Suffix专业英语词根文档格式.docx

1、-clesmallness小,少,贫乏,小气follicle: a small bodily cavity or sac小囊,（头发的）毛囊-ean instrument 仪器auriscope: an instrument for examining the ear （检查耳朵用的）耳镜-eallaryngeal: pertaining to the larynx喉的, 喉音的-iacondition; quality phobia: abnormal fear 恐惧，害怕-ictoxic: pertaining to toxin有毒的；因中毒引起的-icsstudy of; name of

2、 a sciencepaediatrics: study of children, their development and diseases 儿科学-ine/insubstance 物质insulin：substance （hormone） produced by the islets of Langerhans in the pancreas 胰岛素-ismprocess or conditionalcoholism: excessive drinking of alcohol which becomes addictive 酒精中毒-istone who specializes in

3、精通于的人pharmacologist: a doctor who specializes in the study of drugs 药理专家-itisinflammation refers to a part in部位的炎症 rhinitis: inflammation of the nasal passages鼻炎，鼻粘膜炎-（i）umrelation to a whole; related to 与相关endometrium: inner lining of the uter子宫内膜-ivecharacterizes by antitussive: a drug that suppre

4、sses coughing止咳药-lettiny; smalldroplet: a tiny drop 小滴-mentthe result or product of an actiondevelopment: thing which develops or is being developed; action of becoming mature-oidresembling; like像mucoid: resembling mucus粘液样的-olelittle;centriole: the small dense structure in the middle of the centros

5、ome细胞中心粒；中心体-omatumor; swelling refers to a doerdermatofibroma: fibrous tumor of the skin皮肤纤维瘤-or/-ereither a person or thingreceptor: a sensory nerve ending that responds to various stimuli感受器，受体-orycharacterized by; pertaining to suspensory: which is hanging down悬吊式，悬带-osesugarfructose: fruits sug

6、ar found in honey and some fruit 果糖-osisabnormal condition onychocryptosis: abnormal condition of a hidden nail 嵌甲-ouspoisonous: pertaining to poison; also containing poison 有毒的，分泌毒素的-somesbodiesribosome: the body of nucleic acid核糖体-umstructure; thing; substance结构，物质magnesium: a white metallic chemi

7、cal substance 镁（金属元素）-y act; processdystrophy: disorder caused by defective nutrition or metabolism 营养不良The following is a list of the most commonly used compound suffixesMeaning -algiapain; painful; conditionarthralgia: pain in a joint 关节痛-aseenzyme protease: digestive enzyme 蛋白酶-blastembryo胚，胚胎，人类

8、胚胎hemocytoblast: blast cell 血胚细胞，原始血细胞-carcinomamalignant tumor developing from connective tissue 相关组织的恶性肿瘤adenocarcinoma: malignant tumor developing from glandular tissue 腺癌-celeprotrusion; distention突出；膨胀，延伸esophagocele: abnormal distention of the esophagus 食管突出-centesissurgical puncture 手术穿孔parac

9、entesis: surgical puncture of a cavity for the aspiration of fluid 穿刺术-capniacarbon dioxide 二氧化碳acapnia: absence of carbon dioxide 血液二氧化碳缺乏-cidekillgermicide: （substance） which can kill germs杀菌剂-clastcellphagocyte:cell, especially a white blood cell, which can surround and destroy other cells 噬菌细胞-d

10、yniapainglossodynia: pain in the tongue 舌痛-ectasia/-ectasisexpansion; dilation（膨胀，扩张）atelectasis: incomplete expansion of the lungs at birth 肺不张-ectomysurgical excision or removal of gastrectomy: surgical removal of the stomach胃切除术-edemaexcessive accumulation of serous fluid 水肿myxoedema: condition c

11、aused when the thyroid gland does not produce enough thyroid hormone 粘液腺瘤病，粘液水肿-emiablood conditionleukemia: any of several malignant diseases where an abnormal number of leucocytes form in the blood 白血病-emesisvomiting 呕吐hematemesis: the vomiting of blood 咯血；吐血-gensomething that produced or prouduce

12、spathogen: a microorganism or agent capable of producing disease 病菌，病原体-genesisproduction 生产spermatogenesis: formation and development of spermatozoa in the testes精子发生-globinprotein蛋白质hemoglobin: an iron-containing protein produced by erythrocytes 血红素-gnosisknowledgediagnosis: the process of identif

13、ying the nature or presence of a disease through knowledge and examination -gramimage; pictureelectrocardiogram: a graphic record of the electrical activity of heart muscle or heartbeat used in the diagnosis of heart disease.Abbr. ECG and EKG. Syn. cardiogram 心电图-graph（y）process of recording记录过程electocardiography: the process of making or recording electrocardiograms. Syn. cardiography 心电图记录-iasis state情况，状况cholelithiasis: the formation of gallstones 胆石症-iatry/-iatricshealing, frequently refers to a branch of medicine 康复，常指医学的一个分支podiatry: treatment of foot disorders足部医疗-liths