希腊拉丁医学术语词根Word文档格式.docx

1、口咽的orifice指体腔的任何口，如：cervicalorifice子宫颈口 stomato-itis 口炎lip/labium唇cheilo-cheilitis唇炎labio-dental唇齿的palate腭urano-rrhaphy腭裂缝术-plasty腭成形术palato-palatal腭的-schisis腭裂uvula悬雍垂staphylo-另义为葡萄状-ptosis悬雍垂下垂uvulo-palatopharyngoplasty悬雍垂腭咽成形术tonsil扁桃体amygdalo-tomy部分切除术-id 扁桃体样的tonsillo-ectomy扁桃体切除术cheekmala颊mala

2、另义为颧骨；zygoma另义为颧骨bucco-buccal颊的buccolingual 颊舌的chin颏genio-颏成形术mento-menton颏点-labial颏唇的tonguelingua舌glosso-pharyngeal舌咽的linguo-salivary舌唾液腺的jaw颌gnatho-gnathion颌下点orthognathic正颌学upper jawmaxilla上颌骨maxillo-facial上颌面lower jawmandibulla下颌mandibullo-mandibulectomy下颌骨切除术gumgingivae齿龈gingivo-gingivitis龈炎too

3、th牙odonto-blast成牙质细胞dento-dentalgia牙痛cementum牙骨质cemento-genesis牙骨质发生pulp牙髓pulpo-pulpitis牙髓炎enamel釉质amelo-ameloblastoma成釉质细胞瘤urine尿uro-uremia尿毒症urokinase尿激酶urino-urination排尿genitourinary 生殖泌尿的-uriadysuria排尿困难pyuria脓尿kidney肾nephro-nephron肾单位nephrosis肾病变尤指肾小管reno-renin肾素adrenalin肾上腺素renal colic 肾绞痛rena

4、l pelvis肾盂pyelo-nephritis肾盂肾炎pelvio-plasty肾盂成形术ureteropelvic输尿管肾盂的ureter输尿管uretero-cystoscope输尿管膀胱镜bladdercysto-cystitis膀胱炎cystine胱氨酸vesico-stomy膀胱切开术urethra尿道urethro-urethritis尿道炎meato-meatal尿道的meatoplasty尿道成形术stonecalculus结石litho-lithiasis结石病nephrolithiasis肾结石calculo-urinary calculus 尿路结石reproduct

5、ion生殖germ（in）o-germinoma生殖细胞瘤genitor-genitalis生殖器woman/female女性gyneco-gynecology妇科学femino-feminize使女性化estro-estrogen雌激素estradiol雌二醇ovary/ovarium卵巢oophoroootheco-少用oophoritis卵巢炎ovario-ovariectomy卵巢切除术ovarian cancer 卵巢癌fallopian tubeoviductsalphinx输卵管salpingo-salpigitis输卵管炎salpingo-oophorectomy输卵管卵巢切除

6、术wombuterus子宫hystero-hysterectomy子宫切除术utero-uterine leiomyoma 子宫平滑肌瘤metro-endometrial子宫内膜的vagina阴道vagino-vaginitis阴道炎egg/ovum卵oo-oocyte卵母细胞oval cell 卵细胞ovo-ovalbumin卵白蛋白mensesmenstruation月经meno-menopause绝经dysmenorrheal痛经国内与日本文献中常用menorrhea，但西方几乎不用。pregnancygravidity妊娠pregno-pregneninolone孕烯炔醇酮first

7、pregnant trimester 妊娠首三月amnion羊膜amnio-centesis羊膜穿刺amniotic fluid 羊水amino-氨基酸拼写相近chorion绒毛膜chorio-amnionitis绒毛膜羊膜炎chorionic gonadotropin 绒毛膜促性腺激素embryo胚胎-nic stem cells胚胎干细胞-dermmesoderm中胚层deliverychildbirthlabour分娩toco-tocopheral生育酚tocolytic agent保胎药物-paraprimipara初产妇conjoined twins联胎-didymusthoraco

8、-胸部联胎-paguscraniopagus颅部联胎man, male,virility男性andro-androgen雄激素androgenic steroid雄性类固醇scrotum阴囊oscheo-极少用scroto-plasty阴囊成形术testistesticledidymus极少用睾丸orchio-orchiectomy睾丸切除术cryptorchidism隐睾症testo-testosterone睾酮spermspermatozoonsemen精子spermato-spermatic cord精索semino-seminoma 精原细胞瘤prostate 前列腺prostato-

9、prostaglandin前列腺素prostatic hyperplasis前列腺增生secretion分泌-crineendocrine内分泌exocrine外分泌autocrine自分泌paracine副分泌hypothalamus下丘脑hypothalamo-hypothalamo-pituiary-adrenalaxis下丘脑-垂体-肾上腺轴pituitary垂体hypophysohypophysectomy垂体切除术hypnosis催眠松果体pinealo-pinealocyte松果体细胞pineal melatonin松果体素thyroid甲状腺thyro-thyrotropin促

10、甲状腺素triiodothyronine三碘甲状腺原氨酸adrenal肾上腺adreno-adrenergicnoradrenaline去甲肾上腺素beta-adrenergic receptors -肾上腺素能受体gonad性腺gonado-gonadotropin促性腺激素hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axis下丘脑-垂体-性腺轴nerve, nervus神经neuro-neuron神经元neurotransmitter神经递质brainencephalon脑袋encephalo-pathy脑病encephalitis脑炎mesencephalon间脑rho

11、mbencephalon菱脑cerebrum大脑cerebro-cerebrospinal 脑脊髓的 cerebrovascular accident 脑血管意外cerebellum小脑cerebello-pontine小脑脑桥的thalamus丘脑thalamo-thalamocortical丘脑皮质的subthalamus丘脑下 epithalamus上丘脑 hypothalamus下丘脑pons桥脑ponto-pontomedullary脑桥延髓的ponto-geniculo-occipital脑桥膝枕部的hippocampus海马hippocampo-hippurate马尿酸盐 注：hippo吐根hippocampal pyramidal neuron海马椎体神经元amygdala杏仁核amygdaloid body 杏仁核 basolateral amygdala底外侧杏仁核注：多指扁桃体构造，另义为“扁桃体cortex皮质cortico-steroid皮质类固醇marrow髓质medullo-blastoma成神经管细胞瘤-epithelioma髓上皮瘤renal medullary 肾上腺髓质的注：另议为“延脑；不仅用于神经系统meninges脑膜脊髓膜meningo-meningitis脑脊膜炎arachnoid蛛网膜arachnoido-