裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记第51课Word文档下载推荐.docx

1、他把我领进屋，慌忙把一个大包藏到了桌子下面。显然他感到很尴尬。当我问他正干什么时，他内疚地笑了，然后把那个大包拿到了桌上。他解释说，他的饮食控制得太严格了，以致不得不偶尔奖赏自己一下。接着他给我看了包里的东西。里面装了5大块巧克力和3袋糖果！【New words and expressions】（10） reward n. 报偿 virtue n. 美德diet n. 节食 forbid v. 禁止forbadeforbiddenhurriedly adv. 匆忙地 embarrass v. 使尴尬guiltily adv. 内疚地 strict adj. 严格的reward v. 给奖赏 o

2、ccasionally adv. 偶尔地一单词讲解： reward n. 报偿同义词compensate, pay, remunerate, award反义词punish, punishment 变化形 名复rewards变化形 动变rewardedrewardedrewarding（1） n. 报酬、奖赏、酬谢、赏金eg：He received a medal in reward for his bravery. 他因表现勇敢而获得了一枚奖章.A 10-million reward has been offered for the capture of Bin Laden . 悬赏一千万美元

3、捉拿宾拉登。He worked hard without（any） hope of reward . 他辛勤工作,但却不期待得到报酬。（2） v. 给予报酬，酬谢，报答Is this how you reward me for my help ？你就这样报答我对你的帮助吗?You will be fully rewarded with all your efforts . 你所有的努力都将得到充分的回报。I will reward you later . 以后我会报答你。rewarding adj. 报酬的, 有益的, 值得的a rewarding experience一次富有价值的经历 vi

4、rtue n. 美德同义词goodness, righteousness, morality 变化形 名复virtues（1） 美德、善、清高（反意词 ：vice 恶行，缺德行为）a man of virtue有德之人Honesty is a virtue . 诚实是一种美德。lead a life of virtue 过高尚的生活 Virtue is its own reward . （谚）做好事即乐在其中. All of the virtues get here . 全聚德（2） 优点、长处The big class has the virtue of making more friend

5、s . 大量的美德使能交更多的朋友。My room has virtue of being warm even in winter . 我的房间有个好处即使是冬天也很温暖。virtual adj. v:tjul 实质的, 实际上的Our deputy manager is the virtual head of the business .我们的副经理是公司的实际负责人. diet n. 节食同义词food and drink, food, foodstuffs, victuals变化形 名复diets 变化形 动变dieteddieteddieting（1） 节食 go on a diet

6、be on a diet 实行节食lose weight 减重 put on weight gain weight 增胖（2）（日常的） 饮食a balanced diet 均衡的饮食 ； diet sheet（病人的） 规定食谱 forbid v. 禁止, 不许O1O2+v-ing.同义词prohibit, disallow, bar, ban 反义词permit, allowforbid forbade forbiddenforbiddingforbid +n. / doing Who can forbid our marriage ？谁可以禁止我们的婚姻？Smoking is forbi

7、dden in this building . 在这幢楼里吸烟是被禁止。forbid sb 禁止某人.If you want to go , I cant forbid you . 如果你想去，我不能阻止你。He didnt like his daughters boy friend , and forbade him into the house . 他不喜欢他女儿的男朋友，并禁止他进了屋。forbid sb to do . 禁止某人做某事My father forbad me to watch television . 我的父亲就禁止我看电视。It is forbidden to smok

8、e in this room .（No Smoking） 在这个房间禁止吸烟。forbidden adj.（被） 禁止的forbidden fruit 禁果;非法的欢愉forbidden ground 禁区、必须避免的问题、犯忌讳的问题the Forbidden City 故宫, 紫禁城God forbid that we should have class tomorrow.上帝保佑，我们明天不用上课。 hurriedly adv. 匆忙地、草率地hurried adj. 仓促的, 慌忙的 ； a hurried trip 匆忙之旅a hurried meal 匆忙吃了顿饭 hurriedl

9、y adv. hridli匆忙地 ； speak hurriedly 匆促地讲hurry v.匆忙, 催促, 赶紧 Dont hurry . 不要急。Hurry up . 快点With this , the woman hurried away / off . 说完了，该女子匆匆离去。He hurried home . 他匆匆赶回家。He hurried to school . 他急忙赶到学校。hurry to + 地点 ：匆忙赶到某地He hurried back to his office . 他急忙赶回他的办公室。They hurried into the car . 他们急忙上车。 e

10、mbarrass v. 使窘; 使不好意思, 使局促不安H（.同义词disconcert, discomfit, abash, confound变化形 动变embarrassedembarrassedembarrassingembarrass sb 使某人难堪Your sharp words embarrassed him a lot . 你尖酸的话令他很难堪。Are you trying to embarrass me ？ 你想要我难堪？Dont embarrass them by asking / with personal questions . 不要问他们令人难堪的个人问题。She w

11、as embarrassed by his loud laughter . 他的大笑令她感到尴尬。embarrassing adj. 令人困惑的、难堪、尴尬的embarrassed adj. 感到困惑的、难堪、尴尬的It was obvious that he was very embarrassed .显然他感到很窘。financially embarrassed short of money囊中羞涩、经济受窘embarrassment imbrsmnt n.窘迫；困惑；为难an embarrassment of riches 好东西太多而难以选择东西多得令人为难；财富多得成了累赘blush in embarrassment 因难为情而脸红 区别 ：embassy embsi n.大馆；大使馆全体成员 guiltily adv. 内疚地（1） 责任、罪行、罪状Guilt was written all over her face . 她的罪过都写在脸上了；她在脸上写满了内疚。establish the suspects guilt证实嫌疑犯有罪He denied his guilt . 他否认自己有罪。e