高中英语Module3 单元质量检测三外研版必修3Word格式文档下载.docx

1、ASometimes, kindness is a simple answer in a difficult and challenging world.When my granddaughter, Skylar, was young, one day we went out and had a contest called “Who can make the most people smile”. And we continue it today. When shopping, we were walking in the supermarket and noticed someone wa

2、lking down the aisle with her head down. Skylar walked up to her and gave her a big smile. I watched her walk down the aisle, turned around and smiled at Skylar again or perhaps smiled at someone else. Kindness is a chain that pulls us all together. Every single act of kindness has a ripple effect （

3、连锁反应）. In 2002, my dad had a series of strokes and other illness. My dad had been doing nice things for all sorts of people for years, from the street crossing guard, to the waitress in a restaurant, to a friends mother. That same day, I made cookies for the janitor （门卫） at the post office. When I g

4、ave him the cookies he actually looked a little embarrassed. “Why, Linda?” he asked. “Because I appreciate you!” I answered. “When I get here at 6 am and it is still dark out and it is a little scary, I know you are inside and I feel safe. And when I first moved here and my post office box was alway

5、s empty, you always cheered me on. And you always keep this place clean.”That evening his wife called me and said that he was overwhelmed （受宠若惊的）. “No one even knows his name, let alone bakes him cookies！” she said.语篇解读：作者告诉我们在这个世界上，善良是很多问题的解决方法。并列举了两个事例，以此告诉我们善良是可以被传递下去的。1. What was the authors att

6、itude to the contest in the supermarket? A. Positive. B. Negative.C. Neutral. D. Curious.解析：选A推理判断题。根据文章第二段“we were walking in the supermarket and noticed someone walking down the aisle with her head down”可知我们注意到一个人低头走路，情绪不高。“Skylar walked up to her and gave her a big smile. I watched her walk down

7、the aisle, turned around and smiled at Skylar again or perhaps smiled at someone else.”可知我的孙女走了过去给对方一个笑脸，然后对方的情绪也好转了，对别人微笑。我很高兴，这说明作者对此持积极认可的态度。故A正确。2. From the text, what can we know about the janitor?A. He led a very poor life at that time.B. He always went to work after six oclock.C. He was fond

8、of baking cookies.D. He was kind and grateful.选D推理判断题。根据文章第三段最后两句“And when I first moved here and my post office box was always empty, you always cheered me on. And you always keep this place clean.”可知我刚搬来的时候，邮箱总是空的，这位门卫经常给我惊喜；还有他总是保持邮箱清洁，说明他很善良。再根据文章最后一段“That evening his wife called me and said tha

9、t he was overwhelmed （受宠若惊的）. ”可知他妻子特地打电话过来表示感谢，也说明这位门卫有感恩之心。故D正确。3. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. Kindness can always be passed on.B. An experience in a supermarket.C. The importance of having a kind dad.D. Smile makes your life meaningful.选A主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Sometimes, kindness is a simpl

10、e answer in a difficult and challenging world.”作者告诉我们在这个世界上，善良可以解决很多问题。接着列举了我的孙女在超市里鼓励他人以及作者对门卫表示感谢两个事例，以此告诉我们善良是可以被传递下去的。BTu Youyou together with William Campbell and Satoshi Omura won the 2015 Nobel Prize for their work against parasitic （寄生虫） diseases. Irish-born Campbell and Japanese Omura won h

11、alf of the prize for discovering a new drug, avermectin （除虫菌类）, that has helped the battle against river blindness and lymphatic filariasis, （淋巴丝虫病） as well as showing effectiveness against other parasitic diseases. The Chinese scientist Tu Youyou, an 85yearold female scientist, was awarded the othe

12、r half of the prize for the discovery of artemisinin （青蒿素）, a drug cure for malaria （疟疾） that has saved millions of lives all over the world, especially in the developing world.When the news broke that Tu won the Nobel Prize, there were cheers as well as doubts. It also has highlighted differences i

13、n prize-awarding practices between China and the West. Some said the achievement was the result of collective efforts by lots of Chinese scientists, so it was unfair to award the prize only to Tu. Indeed, Chinese science awards are mainly presented to projects, instead of individual scientists. But

14、Western awards tend to honor individual scientists who are the first to come up with a new idea or method. Li Zhenzhen, a researcher of the China Academy of Sciences said that the West believes that the advancement of science comes from individuals creative minds. In 1969, Tu started to hold a gover

15、nment project aimed at eliminating malaria. Tu and her teammates experimented with 380 extracts in 2,000 candidate recipes before they finally succeeded in getting the pure substance qinghaosu, later known as artemisinin. In 2011, Tu was awarded the Lasker Debakey Clinical Medical Research Award, co

16、mmonly referred to as “Americas Nobel Prize”. 本文主要叙述的是中国科学家屠呦呦获得诺贝尔医学奖的细节信息，并介绍了东西方在颁奖方面的一些差异。4. Why Tu Youyou could be awarded the Nobel Prize for?A. Because she discovered the avermectin, a drug cure for malaria.B. Because she contributed to the traditional Chinese medicine.C. Because she discovered