新人教版八年级英语下册期中复习15单元知识归纳总结备课讲稿.docx

1、新人教版八年级英语下册期中复习15单元知识归纳总结备课讲稿新人教版八年级英语下册期中复习1-5单元知识归纳总结八年级英语下册15知识点归纳总结Unti1 whats the matter?短语归纳1.too much 太多 2.lie down 躺下 3.get an X-ray 做个X光检查 4.take one s temperature 量体温 5.put some medicine on .在.上敷药 6.have a fever 发烧7. get off 下车 8. think twice再三考虑without thinking twice 没多想9.take breaks /tak

2、e a break 休息 10.take sb to the hospital 送某人去医院 11.wait for等待 12.to ones surprise 使.惊讶的13.thanks to多亏于；由于 14.in time及时 on time按时 15.think about 考虑 16.have a heart problem患有心脏病 17.get into the trouble 遇到麻烦 18.do the right thing做正确的事情事情19.fall down 摔倒 20.put . on sth把.放在某物上 21.get hit/sunburned 摔伤/烧伤 2

3、2.be interested in 对.感兴趣be used to 习惯于. 24.take risks/take a risk 挑战25.lose ones life 失去生命 26. save ones life 27.run out of 用完 28.cut off 切除29.get out of 从.出来 30.make a decision/decisions 做决定31.be in control of 掌管；管理 32.give up 放弃33. have a stomachache 3. see sb. do sth. 34. shout for help35. expect

4、 (sb.) to do sth. 36.have a sore throat嗓子疼37.have a cold感冒 38.have a sore back后背疼39.have a stomachache胃痛 40。have a fever发烧41too many太多（修饰可数名词） too much太多（修饰不可数名词）much too太（修饰形容词 42hot tea with honey加糖热茶 43get an X-ray 拍片 45hurt伤着。（及物动词）Dont hurt him.疼（不及物动词）My head hurts. 伤到自己hurt oneself第一单元第三页2.se

5、e an old man lying on the side of the road 4.be surprised to do惊讶的做某事 5 expect sb to do期待做某事 6 agree to do同意做某事 一单元第四页1.看牙医 see a dentist 2 some advice 一些建议（建议不可数）3.have colds 感冒 4.fall down摔倒 fall down from=fall off5,lie down and rest 躺下休息 6.get some rest得到休息7.Did you hurt yourself playing soccer?你

6、在踢足球时伤到自己了么？一单元第五页1.把绷带放上面Put a bandage on it 2. 在水下冲洗Run it under water3.休息几天Rest for a few days 4 有人头部受伤 Someone got hit on the head 5.把头低下Put your head back 6.有人鼻子出血Someone had a nosebleed7.按压你鼻子两侧Press the sides of your nose把头低下8.ill只能做表语 She is ill. sick 可以做表语，也可以做定语修饰名词 She is ill./She is a si

7、ck girl. 第六页1.做某事有困难1.have problems in doing=have trouble in doing=have difficulty in doing2.have problems breathing呼吸困难3,get hit by a ball被球击中4.get sunburned被晒伤5,look up the words in the dictionary字典里查字典 6.write down写下7.be interested in doing/n.=take an interest in doing/n.对。感兴趣8.take risks of doin

8、g take a risk of doing冒险做。at the risk of at risk9.get/be used to doing习惯于。10.He found himself in a very dangerous situation when climbing. before/after/When+doing11.use sth to do用。做 12,be caught被压15.准备。be ready to do/be ready for sth16.cut off切除 插话cut in cut up切碎17.tell of 描述 18.the importance of do

9、ing做某事的重要性 19.be in difficult situation在困难的情况下20,a book called一本叫。的书 called=named=with the name of21.死亡die（动词） death （名词） dead （形容词） dying（现在分词）22.think about it考虑它23.mean to do打算做 mean doing意味着 meaning意思Whats the meaning of?=What doesmean?=What do you mean by.?。是什么意思？24.keep on doing 继续做某事（有间隔）Keep

10、 doing继续做某事（无间隔）Keep sb doing让某人继续做某事 Keep sb from doing阻止某人做某事25.血（不可数）blood a drop of blood一滴血 bloody有血的26.free 动词：解放 形容词：自由的，免费的，空闲的 33,give up doing放弃做。 give it up放弃它用法归纳1.need to do sth .需要去做某事 2.see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事3.ask sb sth 询问某人某事 4.expect sb to do sth 期望某人做某事5.agree to do sth 想要做某事

11、6.help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事7.want to do sth 想要做某事 8.tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事9.have problems(in) doing sth 做某事有困难 10.use sth to do sth用某物去做某事11.be/get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事 12.seem to do sth 好像做某事13.keep on doing sth 继续做某事 14.mind doing sth 介意做某事精细解读1. Whats the matter (with you)? 怎么了？出什么事了？Wha

12、ts the trouble/ the problem / wrong with sb./ sth.?2. I had a cold.我感冒了。have a cold=catch a cold=have the flu have a fever have a cough咳嗽have a stomachache胃疼，肚子疼 have a toothache牙疼 have a headache头疼3. 身体部位+ache（疼痛）构成新的复合词stomach+ache=stomachache head+ache=headache tooth+ache=toothache back+ache=back

13、ache后背痛4. much too+ 词，意为 ，too much+ 词，意为 。5. enough【形容、副词】足够的/地，enough放在名前后，形副后。good enough足够好，enough money=money money6. lie down躺下， lie 躺，躺着，过去式lay；lie说谎，过去式lied7. maybe “或许”，常用于句首，表示可能性，后加句子。Maybe you are right.may be，是情态动词+be的结构，意为“可能，也许”，后加名词、代词或形容词。He may be angry.8.sound like+名词代词和从句：It sound

14、s like you dont know the truth. It sounds like a good idea.sound+形容词，“听起来，好像”，The music sounds nice.9. need 需要，实义动词need+名词，需要某物； need to do sth.需要做某事，主语通常是人，表示人主动的动作：You need to listen carefully during class. need doing sth.主语通常是物，表示被动的动作：Your dirty clothes need washing.10. get off (the bus) 下（公交车）

15、get on 上车11. agree 同意，赞同；同意做某事 ，同意某人的看法、观点 。13. right away=right now=at once，意为 。14.【复习】 advice 不可数名词劝告，建议，向征求意见 ， give sb. advice on sth.就某事给某人建议； advise 动词 advise sb. to do sth. advise doing sth .（同allow.）15. 【复习】exercise 动词意为 ，可数时意为 ，不可数时意为 。18. hit （用手或器具）打；击打 The boy hit the dog with a stone. hit sb. on the head/ nose/ back打某人的头、鼻子、后背，on用在所打较硬的部位； hit sb. in the face/ eye/ stomach 打某人的脸、眼睛、肚子，in用在所打较软的部位。18.be used to sth./ doing sth.习惯于、适应了、做某事，强调状态；His grandpa was used to country