表原因或理由的介词培训资料Word格式文档下载.docx

1、4. of 指 “ 内在的原因 ” ，如病、饿等。The old man died of hunger. 老人死于饥饿。5. with 指生理上或情感上的由外界到内心的原因。Hearing the news, he jumped with joy. 他们听到这个消息，欣喜若狂。He was shaking with anger. 他气得浑身发抖。6. by 表示外部的，尤其是暴力的或无意中造成某种结果的原因。 Her body was bent by age. 他因年老背弯了。She took your umbrella by mistake. 我因弄错拿了你的雨伞。7. because of

2、 表示引起结果的直接原因。He retired last month because of illness/because he ill. 8. owing to 多表示引起某不良后果的原因。Owing to the rain they could not come. 由于下雨他们没来。9. thanks to 表示引起某种幸运结果的原因，常译为“幸亏，多亏”。Thanks to John, we won the game. 多亏约翰，我们才赢了这场比赛。10. out of 表示动机的起因，常译为“出于”。He asked the question out of curiosity. 他出于

3、好奇才问了那个问题。11. through 多表示因局部而影响全局的原因。The war was lost through bad organization. 战争因组织不周而失败了。1. to 有两种用法： 一为不定式+动词原形；一为介词+名词/动名词, to 在下面的用法中是第二种，即to+ 名词/动名词：admit to承认，confess to承认， be accustomed to 习惯于， be used to 习惯于， stick to 坚持， turn to开始，着手于， devote oneself to 献身于，be devoted to 致力于， look forward

4、 to 盼望，pay attention to 注意 2. with:一、with表拥有某物 Mary married a man with a lot of money . 马莉嫁给了一个有着很多钱的男人。I often dream of a big house with a nice garden . 我经常梦想有一个带花园的大房子。The old man lived with a little dog on the lonely island . 这个老人和一条小狗住在荒岛上。二、with表用某种工具或手段 I cut the apple with a sharp knife . 我用一

5、把锋利的刀削平果。Tom drew the picture with a pencil . 汤母用铅笔画画。三、with表人与人之间的协同关系 make friends with sb talk with sb quarrel with sb struggle with sb fight with sb play with sb work with sb cooperate with sb I have been friends with Tom for ten years since we worked with each other , and I have never quarreled

6、 with him . 自从我们一起工作以来，我和汤母已经是十年的朋友了，但我们从没有吵过架。四、with 表原因或理由 John was in bed with high fever . 约翰因发烧卧床。He jumped up with joy . 他因高兴跳起来。Father is often excited with wine . 父亲常因白酒变的兴奋。五、with 表“带来”，或“带有,具有”，在身上，在身边之意 The girl with golden hair looks beautiful . 那个金头发的女孩看起来漂亮。The famous director will com

7、e to the meeting with the leading actor and actress . 那个有名的导演将带着男女主角来到会场。A storm with a hurricane has come onto its way . 带有飓风的风暴要来了。Do you have money with you . 身上带着钱吗？Take the umbrella with you in case it rains . 随身带伞，以防下雨。六、with表想法，信念，态度与一致 I agree with you on how to deal with it . 关于此事如何处理，我同意你的

8、看法。I believe with the headmaster that a good teacher should not only teach a student what to learn but also how to learn it . 我相信校长所说，一个好老师不但教学生学什么，而且应教学生怎么去学。七、with表示让步,“虽有,尽管” With all his money and fame, he is not happy . 有着钱和名誉，他还是不快乐。With good teachers and warmhearted classmates ,the new comer

9、feels lonely . 虽有着好老师和热心的同学，这个新来的还是感觉孤独。八、with表同时，或同一方向，“随着” The temperature of cold-blooded animals change with the temperature of the surroundings . 冷血动物的体温随着周围的环境的改变而变化。The big ship is sailing with the wind . 这个大船正随风向航行。And with the last words , she turned away. 随着最后一句话说完，他转身离开了。九、with的复合结构表行为方式或

10、伴随情况 1、 with + n/pron + adj. He left the room with the door open . 门开着，他就离开了屋子。Dont talk with your mouse full . 嘴里满是东西，不要说话。2、with + n/pron + adv. With the radio on ,grandma slept deeply in the chair . 收音机开者，奶奶在椅子里沉沉的睡着。With Tom away , I always feel lonely . 汤母不在，我一直感觉孤独。3、with + n/pron + done The f

11、ellow stood there with his hands crossed . 这个家伙两手交叉，站在那里。The peasants have a good harvest with all the crops got in . 庄稼都收割了，农民们有了一个好收成。4、with + n/pron + to do With this book to help you , you can finish your work as soon as possible . 有这本书来帮忙，你能尽快完成工作。With so many problems to settle ,the new manage

12、r was too worried to eat anything . 有着太多问题去处理，新经理担忧的吃不下任何东西。5、with + n/pron + n The old man looks down upon everyone ,with his son chairman of the 伴company . 因为他儿子是公司的主席，这个老头瞧不起任何人。He was taken to hospital with his legs a mass of bleeding flesh . 他被抬到医院，他的腿血肉模糊。6、with + n/pron + 介词短语 The man left th

13、e meeting with a book in his hand . 这个男人手里拿着书离开了会议。The woman with a diamond necklace around the neck must be wealthy . 那个脖子上带项链的女人一定很有钱。十、with其他用法主要出现在一些常用词和习语中，记住其特定含义即可。It is a long time not to get in touch with Tom. 很长时间没有和汤母取得联系了。Down with imperialism. 打倒帝国主义。3. for有很多种用法：一. 表示“当作、作为”。如:I like some bread and milk for breakfast. 我喜欢把面包和牛奶作为早餐。What will we have for supper? 我们晚餐吃什么?二. 表示理由或原因,意为“因为、由于”。Thank you for helping me with my Engl