1、短文改错1(2018年全国卷)Mr.and Mrs.Zhang work in our school.2(2018年全国卷)My uncle says that he never dreams of becoming rich in a short period of time.Instead,he hopes that ourhis business will grow steadily.1代词单复数的错用;2人称代词与物主代词的错用;3不定代词的错用;4代词与其所指代的对象不符。(对应学生用书第206页)人称代词、物主代词、反身代词先试做题组.单句语法填空1(2018年北京高考)We ar
2、e very proud of ourselves(we) and believe we can do more for a better world.2(2018年江西九江一模)We valued every chance we could to keep us(we) both on the right track.单句改错(2018年四川高考)When he came back,I found a bunch of flowers in her hand.herhis【31670160】再解读要点1人称代词人称代词有主格(I,we,they,he,she,it)和宾格(me,us,the
3、m,him,her,it)等之分。主格在句中作主语;宾格用在及物动词或介词后作宾语,也可作表语或同位语。To really understand a man we must judge him in misfortune.只有在不幸时才能真正了解一个人。2物主代词形容词性物主代词(my,your,his,her,its,our,your,their)相当于形容词,在句中只能作名词或动名词的前置定语,不能单独使用。名词性物主代词(mine,yours,his,hers ,its,ours,yours,theirs)相当于“形容词性物主代词名词”,可单独作主语、表语和宾语,也可与of连用作后置定语
4、,但不能单独作定语。(朗文辞典)The main difference between our brains and those of monkeys is that ours are bigger.我们的大脑和猴子的大脑之间的主要差别在于我们的要大些。3反身代词(1)反身代词(myself,ourselves,yourself,yourselves,themselves,himself,herself,itself)在句中可用作宾语或表语、同位语。还可以作名词或代词的同位语,加强语气,表示“亲自,本人”的意思。(上海高考)If our parents do everything for us
5、 children,we wont learn to depend on ourselves.如果我们的父母为我们孩子们做一切,我们就无法学会独立。(2)含有反身代词的习惯用语by oneself单独地,独自地 for oneself亲自,为自己seat oneself 坐下 behave oneself 举止得体say to oneself心里想 talk to oneself自言自语enjoy oneself 过得愉快 devote oneself to 致力于help oneself to 随便吃;随便用 apply oneself to 专心致志于make yourself at ho
6、me 不拘束 come to oneself恢复知觉;苏醒过来adapt/adjust oneself to适应于 abandon oneself to沉迷于,放纵于express oneself 表达某人的思想 lose oneself in (be lost in)迷失不定代词1I dont like this room.Im going to ask for another2(2018年山西太原二诊)Both teams were in hard training; neither was willing to lose the game.(2018年江西六校联考)Failure is
7、part of our life.Somebody has achieved great success without lots of failures.SomebodyNobody1all,both,either,any,none,neither都任何一个都不部分否定两者botheitherneithernot eitherboth和not连用三者或三者以上allanynonenot anyall和not连用(2018年福建高考)The research group produced two reports based on the survey,but neither contained
8、 any useful suggestions.以这个调查为基础,研究团队做了两个报告,但是两个都不包含任何有用的建议。(江西高考)When shall I call,in the morning or afternoon?我什么时候(给你)打电话方便,上午还是下午?Either.Ill be in all day.都可以,我将一整天都在家。2none,nothing,no one/nobodynonenone既指人也指物,后面可接of短语,一般用来回答how many,how much 和which的提问nothingnothing只指物,后面不能接of短语,用来回答what的提问no on
9、e/nobodyno one和nobody只指人不指物,其后不接of短语,一般回答who的提问(2018年四川高考)Niki is always full of ideas,but none is useful to my knowledge.尼基点子总是很多,但是据我所知,没有一个是有用的。易错警示部分否定和全部否定(1)no one,none,nobody,nothing,not.any/either以及“no名词”都表示全部否定;(2)all,both,everyone/everybody/everything以及“every名词”与not 连用时,表部分否定。3other,the ot
10、her,others,the others,anotherthe otherthe other指两个人或物中的“另一个”,常与one连用,构成“one.the other.”(一个;另一个)another单独使用,泛指三者或三者以上的人或物中的“另一个”,代替单数可数名词。常与one连用,构成one.another.泛指“一个另一个”others,the othersothers泛指“其余的人或物”,相当于“other可数名词复数”,不能作定语,常构成some.others.。the others特指“其余的所有人或物”,相当于“the other可数名词复数”(2018年陕西高考)To wa
11、rm himself,the sailor sat in front of the fire rubbing one bare foot against the other.为了暖和自己,那个海员坐在火堆前,两只光脚丫互相蹭着。(福建高考)In some countries,people eat with chopsticks,while in others,knives and forks.在一些国家,人们用筷子吃饭,而在另外一些国家,人们用刀叉吃饭。it的用法1(2018年湖南衡阳八中、永州四中联考)I was conscious all the time when I was flyin
12、g through the air,and it seemed a long time.2(2018年安徽望江中学月考)He admitted that when it comes to repairing a computer,he had little knowledge of it.Sometimes we may find difficult to follow the teacher and some slow learners may even give up learning English.find后加it1指代前面所提到过的事情、事物、想法等,也可指代不清楚或没必要知道性别的
13、说话对象。还指代时间、地点、距离、天气、季节等。(北京高考)The employment rate has continued to rise in big cities thanks to the efforts of the local governments to increase it.由于当地政府的努力,大城市的就业率不断上升。替代词(it,that,one)的用法区别it特指前面提到过的同一个人或物that替代上文出现的“the不可数名词或单数可数名词”,表特指同类事物中的一个。其复数形式为thoseone替代上文出现的“a/an单数可数名词”,表泛指同类事物中的一个。其复数形式为ones2.it用作形式主语或形式宾语,而把真正的主语或宾语放在后面,真正的主语或宾语往往由从句、动名词、不定式充当。(天津高考)It is obvious to the students that they should get well prepared for their future.对学生来说非常清楚的是他们应该为他们的将来做好准备。(山东高考)The two girls are so alike that strangers find it difficult to tell one from the other.这两个
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