雅思写作常用单词.docx

1、雅思写作常用单词雅思小作文必备词汇图表chart = graph = diagram直线line 曲线curve 柱bar /column 饼pie 表table = figures = statisticsthethin（细线）/ thick（粗线）/ broken（虚线）/ dotted（点线）line表明，表示，阐明 show , give information about，reveal，indicate，demonstrate直线图类词汇(上升类动词)Increase- decrease (下降类动词)go up- go downrise up- fall downclimb-sli

2、deascend -declinekeep an upward tendency -keep a downward tendency波动动词类： fluctuate fluctuateupward / downward（波动向上/向下）保持平稳类动词：keep / remain / maintain / stay unchanged / constant / stable（形容词，不变的）修饰动词的副词：slightly轻微地，slowly缓慢地，gradually逐渐地，steadily稳定地，rapidly迅速地，significantly明显地，sharply明显地，dramatical

3、ly急剧地，修饰名词的形容词：slight, slow, gradual, steady, rapid, moderate, significant, sharp, dramatic大约，大概，左右类词汇：almost / approximately / around / roughly / more or less / nearly时间 from to /during the period / between and / starting from .曲线图类词汇峰值：peak (v. & n.) , summit (v. & n.), highest point（n.）谷值：touch t

4、he bottom (v.), nadir (n.), lowest point(n.)稳定时期：constant（adj.） / stable（adj.） / stationary phase (n.)饼形图类词汇表“占有”的动词：share, occupy ，account for ，be in charge of ，be responsible for 主动be shared by，be occupied by，be in the charge of 被动“百分比” percentage , proportiona small percentage of (20%)a quarter o

5、f (25%)the minority of (40%)half of (50%)the majority of (60%)three quarters of (75%)most of (80%)one-fifth / one-third基本句型：1occupies / accounts for the majority of A (x%).y% of A is shared by / is in the charge of 2.3 and 4 are responsible for / in charge of the rest, with z% and w% respectively.倍数

6、的表达方式Double是两倍/大一倍Increase/decrease three times增长/减少了三倍five times as much/many/big as流程图/示意图/地图介绍段：Theflow chart / diagram / map illustrates The whole procedure can be divided into stages.主体段(一般过渡：时间、顺序、目的)时间：to begin with, next, then, later, finally; at the same time / simultaneously顺序：the first st

7、age involves / in the second stage / in the third stage / in the last stage目的：in order to / in order that; so as to / so that雅思写作常用单词：连接词表层次: first, firstly, to begin with second, secondly, to start with third, thirdly, what is more also, besides ,in addition finally 表转折： by contrast, although, thou

8、gh ,yet in contrast, nevertheless on the contrary, however ,in spite of on the other hand 表因果： therefore ,consequently ,because offor the reason ,thus,henceso, thanks to ,in this wayas a result, as a consequence 表让步： in spite of, despite ,even 表递近： Furthermore, moreover ,what is more besides ,also,

9、not only.but also. in addition 表举例： for example, for instance, take.as an example 表解释： as a matter of fact, frankly speaking in other words 表总结： in summary, in a word ,in conclusionto conclude, finally, on the wholein all ,therefore ,to summarize雅思大作文分类词汇-教育类nursery托儿所kindergarten幼儿园primary school/e

10、lementary school小学,secondary school中学教育higher education高等教育further education进修教育: parenting, schooling,enroll 入学admit 招收，录取Parents are obliged to do父母有责任、义务去做。compulsory education 强制教育、义务教育minors 未成年人immature 不成熟的学习的好处learn skills学习技能acquire knowledge学习知识，enrich knowledge丰富知识,widen horizon开阔视野,inspi

11、re interest激发兴趣,stimulate interest激发兴趣,cultivate v. 培养 hobbiesdevelop potentialsconduce to mental developmentlay a solid foundation for the future为将来打下坚实的基础学习上的问题:lack discipline缺少约束力/persistence毅力,test-oriented education应试型教育,quality education 素质教育cram for examinations突击考试,stuff 塞 materialsmemorise

12、背, memorisation,rote learning死记硬背Test-taking techniques应试技巧坏处：students stop questioning what they are being taught学生们不去质问他们学习的东西conduce to academic performance有助学习表现Exert adverse/unfavorable influence on对。产生负面影响Creativity 创造性Come at the expense/cost of creativity以牺牲创造力为代价Lower/raise the standard of降

13、低了。的水平导师 tutor传授知识 impart knowledge提高教学效果 improve; teachers perfonnance培养能力 foster ones capability塑造性格 shape childrens characters有助于个性的发展 facilitate the development of individuality;在较好的环境中长大 grow up under more favorable circumstances接受必要的教育 receive adequate education受过良好教育 well -educated适应性强 well-a

14、dapted;取长补短 learn from each other智商IQ (intelligence quotient)充分发挥 bring into full play have a wide range of skills发挥创造潜能 use ones creative potential设施齐全 well-equipped facilities上课 attend class学习成绩 academic performance平均分 average score从事兼职工作 take part-time job体罚 corporal punishment差生 inferior students承担义务 assume; the obligation a sense of responsibility( obligation)推卸责任 shirk ones obligations父母子女关系 parent-child relationship报答父母 repay ones parents人才 talented person本科生 undergraduate毕业生 graduate研