中考英语专题复习 代词讲练 Word无答案文档格式.docx

1、形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。特别注意：形容词性物主代词its没有相应的名词性物主代词。人称代词，物主代词，反身代词变化表人称单复数主 格宾形容词性 物主代词名词性物主代词反身代词第一 人称单 数I我MeMy我的MineMyself我 自已复We我们UsOur我们的Ours我的东西Ourselves我们自已第二 人称You你Your你 的Yours你的东西Yourself你自已You你们Your你们的你们的东西Yourselves你们自已第三 人称He他HimHis他的Himself他自已She她Her她的Hers她的东西Herself她 自已It它Its它的无Itself它自 已They

2、他们ThemTheir他们的Theirs他们的 东西Themselves 他们自已3. 人称代词的用法3.1人称代词是用来指代人、动物或事物的代词。它必须在人称（第一人称、第二人称、及第三人称）、数（单数、复数）以及性（阴性、阳性、中性）三方面与被指代的名词一致。am a student.Tom is a boy, and he is a student.Mary is very pretty, and she likes singing.The boys are students, and they are in the room.Thedogis small. It is Toms.3.2

3、人称代词的句法功能3.2.1人称代词有主格和宾语之分：主格用作主语，宾格用作宾语。3.2.2人称代词的主格形式在在句中作主语和表语。I likemusic.（主语）.She is ateacher.（主语）She and I are goodfriends.Neither she nor I am student.I saw the boys this morning.Are you sure it wasthey（表语）?3.2.3人称代词的宾格在句子作动词的宾语，或者介词的宾语。I saw him at theparty.（宾语）.I havent seen themrecently.（宾

4、语）I bought a book forthem.（作介词宾语）=I bought them abook.（间接宾语）注意：a.在口语中，人称代词的主格形式作表语时，常常可以用宾格替换。cant be he/him.Is this Mr. Green?Yes, this is he/him.b.在口语中，当人称代词用于than, as之后或用于强调句中被强调时，用主格（较正式）和宾格（较口语化）均可以。sings better than I/me.他比我唱得好。You know more than she/her.She is as tall asme （I am）.c.单独使用的人称代词通

5、常用宾格，即使它充当的是主语也是如此。“I like English.” “我喜欢英语。”“Me too=I like English too.”“我也喜欢。Who did it?Them. （=They did it）4. 物主代词的用法4.1物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。形容词性物主代词在句中只用作定语，相当于一个形容词，不能单独使用；名词性物主代词则不能用作定语，相当于一个名词词组，可以单独使用，在句中用作主语、宾语、表语、和介词of连用。Here is my dog. Its name isTom.（形容词性物主代词）My sister lost her bicycle.

6、Is that coffee yours or hers? （名词性物主代词）4.2名词性物主代词的句法功能4.2.1作主语May I use your pen? Yours works better.4.2.2作宾语love my motherland as much as you love yours.我爱我的祖国就像你爱你的祖国一样深。4.2.3作介词宾语I am writing with your pen, not with mine.4.2.4作表语My life is yours. Its yours. Its yours.我的生命属于你，属于你，属于你。4.3形容词性物主代词的用

7、法4.3.1形容词性物主代词与形容词一起修饰名词时,其顺序是:形容词性物主代词+形容词+名词。my newbike我的新自行车.her young son她年幼的儿子4.3.2形容词性物主代词所修饰的名词可以是单数,也可以是复数。mypen我的钢笔 hisbooks他的书4.3.3形容词性物主代词不能单独使用,它后面必须跟名词,即在名词前作定语。这是我的钢笔. 误This pen ismy. 正This is my pen.4.3.4当名词前有形容词性物主代词修饰时,不能再用冠词a,an或the来修饰名词。那是我的自行车. 误That ismy abike. / That isa mybike

8、. 正That is my bike.5. 反身代词的用法5.1定义：如人称代词一致，反身代词的人称和数以及性要和它所指代的名词或代词一致。5.2反身代词的句法功能反身代词可用作宾语、同位语、表语等。用作同位语时，主要用于加强被修饰词的语气，可紧放在被修饰名词后或句末。He himself was a doctor. （同位语） =He was a doctor himself.She is too young to look after herself. （宾语）I dont blame you, I blame myself （宾语）.He cut himself when he was

9、cooking.（宾语）That poor boy was myself.（表语）那个可怜的孩子就是我自己。反身代词用于 be, feel, seem, look 等后作表语表示身体或精神所处的状态。Ill be myself again in no time.我一会儿就会好的。He doesnt feel himself today.Im not quite myself these days.我近来身体不大舒服。4.3.5当名词前有形容词性物主代词修饰时,不能再用指示代词this, that,these或those来修饰名词。他们的电脑在这儿。误Their those computers

10、are here. （或Thosetheir computers are here.） 正Their computers are here.1）名词性物主代词后不能跟名词，或代词one。它总是单独出现在句中。umbrella is mine.He likes my pen. He doesnt like hers.2）名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词为避免重复使用名词，有时可用“名词性物主代词”来代替“形容词性物主代词+名词”的形式。bag is yellow, her bag is red, his bag is blue and your bag is pink.为避免重复使用bag

11、，可写成Mybag is yellow, hers is red, his is blue and yours is pink.6. 相互代词英语的相互代词只有each other和one another，它们在句中通常只用作宾语，不能用作主语或状语等。Students should help one another.学生应该互相帮助。We have known each other for many years.我们认识许多年了。另外，有人认为 each other用于两者，one another用于三者，但在现代英语中它们常可换用（即均可用于两者或三者）。3）名词性的物主代词在用法上相当于省略了中心名词的-s属格结构.Jacks cap意为cap is JackHis capcap is