名从难点突破WEB版Word格式文档下载.docx

1、四、 主语从句_LiJiaqi made much progress in this Mid-term exam is obvious. _he will recover from the disease or not is still a question._we have read will have an effect on our future._they will hold the meeting hasnt been decided. （在哪开会还没有确定）_ comes will be welcome. 谁来都受欢迎。_ she said was right. 她说的都是正确的。

2、探究：1.观察上面三句话中，that，whether, what, where，whoever，whatever 的特点？2. 单个的主语从句作主语时，谓语动词用_形式。如果是两个或两个以上的主语从句作主语，谓语动词则用_形式。e.g. What he said _ nothing to do with me. What he said and what he did _ nothing to do with me.3. 用it用形式主语的常用句型有：It+be+名词（短语）（如，a pity, a shame, no wonder, a fact , a shame等） +that 从句It

3、+be+形容词（如，necessary, natural, strange, important, possible, certain, likely，obvious, apparent等） +that 从句 It+be+过去分词（如，said, reported, believed, thought等） +that 从句It+特殊动词 （如，seem, appear, happen, matter, turn out） +that 从句注意：在it is necessary/natural/strange/advised/suggested/ordered/recommended +that

4、 从句中，主从的谓语常用should+动词原形，should 可以省略翻译：1. 我们会实现自己的梦想，这是一定的。2. 很可能，他已经对我们撒谎了。3. 好像马校长要出席我们的班会。4. 据说So Young很受大家的欢迎。因此，强烈推荐，同学们看这部电影。5. 韩非很外向，难怪他那么受大家的欢迎。6. 很显然，梁展瑛很擅长唱歌。因此，建议她给大家唱首歌。7. 弓航很勤奋，奇怪的是她今天早上竟然迟到了。8. 人们相信付出总有回报（pay off）。9. 经济危机（the financial crisis）是否会很快结束依然有待观察。五、宾语从句宾语从句大家都很熟悉，请自己取出一个例子。热点一

5、、that何时可省I believe that ZhangYiming will recite the passage in time next time. I believe that ZhangYiming will recite the passage in time next time and that she will work harder from now on.He said that if I wouldnt go to the meeting he wouldnt, either.that引导宾语从句时有时可以省略。但是连词and，but等引导的第二个宾语从句不能省略；动词

6、是短语时，后面的that常常不省略；动词和宾语之间有介词短语等修饰语时，that不省略；宾语从句中有状语从句时，that不省略。热点二、特殊动词后的宾从（should +）动词原形，如_.热点三、介词后的宾从He dont care about _others think of his action.I want to be liked and loved for _ I am inside.介词后一般不跟that 引导的宾从，除了expect that（除了）, in that（因为）等.有些含介词的动词短语后跟that的宾从时多出现it作形式宾语。see to it that, depen

7、d on it that,take it for granted that，bring it to ones attention that等Your article is good except that it is too long.See to it that youre not late again. You can depend on it that he will get there on time.热点四、宾语从句的语序：陈述语序。特殊现象whats the matter, whats wrong, whats your trouble和句子主语被提问时。他不知道河南省实验中学在哪

8、。/ 他当时不知道哪一个答案是正确的。热点五、appreciate, hate, like, dislike, enjoy, love等动词+it+ if/when引导的宾从I dislike it when you whistle. Id appreciate it if you could help me.热点六、believe, think, consider, feel, make, find等动词+it+宾补+that从句New technologies have _that we can turn out new products faster and at a lower cos

9、t.I _that we should try our best to make our class better. 我感到是我们的责任。热点七、主句谓语动词为think, believe, suppose, expect, imagine等引导的宾语从句中，会出现否定前移。但在主句的主语是第一人称时，反义疑问句对从句进行。_you are right. 我想你是不对的。_it is necessary to finish so many tasks.她认为完成那么多任务是不必要的。热点八、宾语从句的时态。客观事实、真理、自然现象等通常用一般现在时。Yesterday we were told

10、 that the earth travels around the sun.Our history teacher told us that in 1942, Columbia arrived in America. 热点九、表心理的形容词sorry / afraid / sure / glad .that从句,语法上也称为宾语从句。Im sorry （that）I didnt hand in my homework on time. 对不起,我没有按时交作业。六、表语从句The trouble is _I have lost his address.The problem is _the

11、majority will be in favor of the plan.Honesty is a kind of quality and thats _ it takes to communicate with others successfully.that，whether, what 的特点1. 引导表语从句的that，不做任何成分，但不能省略；表示“是否”时，用whether不用if；what 充当成分。2. The reason 作主语时，表语从句用that引导，即The reason is that. 3. 能跟表语从句的谓语动词一般为系动词be, seem, look, sou

12、nd, appear等。It sounds as if someone is knocking at the door.4. 引导表从的词：that, what, when, where, whether, as if /as though, because, why, how等。 5. 表示命令、请求、建议的词作主语时，表语从句中的谓语动词用should+动词原形，should可以省略。 My suggestion is _ you should practise reading English every day.6. A is to B what C is to DReading is

13、to the mind _ exercise is to the body.七、同位语从句考点四、同位语从句1. 常见的后面接通为语从句的抽象名词有：fact, news, hope, truth, idea, suggestion, thought, question, order, problem, belief, doubt, fear, chance, possibility等2. 同位语从句常用that引导，也可以用连接代词what,which，连接副词when,how等或连词whether来引导。 I have no idea _ you were here. He cant answer the question _he got the money. 3. 表示命令、请求、建议的名词后的同位语从句中谓语动词用should+动词原形，should可以省去。4. 同位语从句和定语从句的区别：The news that they won the match is true. （_从句） The news that you told us yesterday is true. （_从句）难点：1. 三步走做题法？（1）理解句意（2）分离主从句 （3）从句缺什么补什么2. Whether和if在名词性从句中的用法区别3. that/which/whe