完整版《小妇人》的超验主义思想毕业设计Word文档格式.docx

1、 Self-reliance摘要：美国著名女作家露易莎梅奥尔科特的长篇小说充分体现了超验主义思想.这部以美国南北战争为背景的小说包含着复杂的文化情境，可以从多重视角来解读。 本文试图从超验主义视角解读这篇小说，并尽力挖掘该小说中体现的超验主义思想，以拓宽人们阅读该小说的视野。超验主义宣扬人、神、自然的精神统一，强调精神、自我和自助。这些思想都在马奇姐妹的性格和成长过程中有所体现。马奇姐妹具有不同的性格和才华，但都注重自己的精神提高和完善，并极力保持自助和自我独立的精神。超验主义赋予了马奇姐妹人格魅力，使小说赢得了读者的喜爱。此外奥尔科特在小说中把超验主义延伸到女性现实，这也增加了小说的可读性。

2、关键词：小妇人；超验主义；个人主义；自助 毕业设计（论文）原创性声明和使用授权说明原创性声明本人郑重承诺：所呈交的毕业设计（论文），是我个人在指导教师的指导下进行的研究工作及取得的成果。尽我所知，除文中特别加以标注和致谢的地方外，不包含其他人或组织已经发表或公布过的研究成果，也不包含我为获得 及其它教育机构的学位或学历而使用过的材料。对本研究提供过帮助和做出过贡献的个人或集体，均已在文中作了明确的说明并表示了谢意。作 者 签 名： 日 期： 指导教师签名： 日期：使用授权说明本人完全了解 大学关于收集、保存、使用毕业设计（论文）的规定，即：按照学校要求提交毕业设计（论文）的印刷本和电子版本；学

3、校有权保存毕业设计（论文）的印刷本和电子版，并提供目录检索与阅览服务；学校可以采用影印、缩印、数字化或其它复制手段保存论文；在不以赢利为目的前提下，学校可以公布论文的部分或全部内容。作者签名： 日 期：学位论文原创性声明本人郑重声明：所呈交的论文是本人在导师的指导下独立进行研究所取得的研究成果。除了文中特别加以标注引用的内容外，本论文不包含任何其他个人或集体已经发表或撰写的成果作品。对本文的研究做出重要贡献的个人和集体，均已在文中以明确方式标明。本人完全意识到本声明的法律后果由本人承担。 日期： 年 月 日学位论文版权使用授权书本学位论文作者完全了解学校有关保留、使用学位论文的规定，同意学校保

4、留并向国家有关部门或机构送交论文的复印件和电子版，允许论文被查阅和借阅。本人授权 大学可以将本学位论文的全部或部分内容编入有关数据库进行检索，可以采用影印、缩印或扫描等复制手段保存和汇编本学位论文。涉密论文按学校规定处理。 日期：导师签名： 日期：Thesis Statement: This paper discusses the importance of the Transcendentalism in Little Women and its influence on the minds of the four March daughters.Outline:.The Developme

5、nt of TranscendentalismA. The Connotation of TranscendentalismB. Some Important Comments on Transcendentalism.Transcendentalism in Little WomenA. A Brief Look at the Plot of the Little WomenB. The Reflection of Transcendentalism through the Characters in Little Women1. Tomboyish Jo2. Beautiful Meg3.

6、 Fragile Beth 4. Romantic Amy5. John Brooke6. Laurence boy.The Influence of Transcendentalism in Little Women on the Future Literature.ConclusionA Transcendental Reading of Little WomenIntroductionLouisa May Alcott, the second daughter of Amos Bronson Alcott and Abigail “Abba” May was born in German

7、town, Pennsy1vania on November 29, 1832. Her famous work, Little Women is a novel written and set in the Alcott family Concord, Massachusetts. It was published in two parts in 1868 and 1869. The novel follows the lives of four sistersMeg, Jo, Beth, and Amy Marchand is loosely based on the authors ch

8、ildhood experiences with immediate commercial and critical success, prompting the composition of the books second part titled Good Wives, also a 1880. Alcott followed Little Women with two sequels reprising the March sisters, Little Men （1871） and Jos Boys （1886）. Little Women adapted to play, music

9、al, opera, film, and animated feature.Some scholars Little Women. They lay particular emphasis on self-dependence and self-discipline in Little Women （许绮，2004：122）. From the studies, we can find out that different personalities reflect different outlooks on value and life. The studies only describe

10、what the female images in Little Women, while this thesis is to attempts to read this novel from the perspective of Transcendentalism, and try to tap the Transcendentalism embodied in thought, in order to broaden peoples perspective of reading the novel.Little Women totally reflects the spirits of t

11、ranscendentalism. The March sisters in this novel were the classic reflections of self-reliance, individualism and feminism.The Development of Transcendentalism Transcendentalism was a group of new ideas in literature, religion, culture, and philosophy that emerged in New England in the early to mid

12、dle 19thcentury. It is sometimes called American transcendentalism to distinguish it from other uses of the word transcendental. Transcendentalism began as a protest against the general state of culture and society, and in particular, the state of intellectualism at Harvard and the doctrine of the Unitarian church taught at Harvard Divinity School. Among transcendentalists core beliefs was an ide