语法部分二一般过去时Word文档格式.docx

1、TheyYouWe were（not） here yesterday.I was（not） at school yesterday.（3）疑问句形式及答语：WasWere+主语+其他？Yes，人+waswere No，人+wasntwerentWas your sister a doctor last year?Yes, she wasNo, she wasnt.Were they here with you this morning?Yes, they wereNo, they weren【注意】wasnt=was not werent=were not, was 和were与主语不构成缩写

2、。3）实义动词的过去式：动词的过去式的构成分为规则变化和不规则变化，规则动词的变化有下列四种情况：（1）一般情况下在动词词尾加-ed，词尾-ed在浊辅音和元音后读d，在清辅音后读t，在t、d音后面，词尾-ed一律读id，如：playplayeddcleancleanedd staystayeddaskasked t cookcooked t watchwatchedtneedneededid wantwantedid visitvisitedid（2）词尾是e的动词加-d。如：livelivedd changechangedd likelikedt（3）以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节单词，应双

3、写这个辅音字母，再加-ed。stopstoppedt planplannedd（4）以辅音字母+y结尾的动词，先将 y变为 i再加-ed，词尾的-ed一律读d。studystudiedd carrycarrieddcrycriedd注意区分： playplayed staystayed（5） 有些动词的过去式的变化是不规则的。be wasweredo did go wentread read see saw have hadwrite wrote sit sat spend spent4）实义动词过去时态的陈述句，疑问句及其答语。在一般过去时的句子中，如果谓语动词是实义动词，需要使用助动词di

4、d和didnt来完成句子的疑问和否定，句中的谓语部分（实义动词）要用动词原形。对于一般疑问句的回答，应使用助动词。He played games with Weihua yesterday. （陈述句）He didnt play games with Weihua yesterday. （否定句） Did he play games with Weihua yesterday? （一般疑问句） Yes, he did./No, he didnt. （肯定/否定回答）When did he play games with Weihua? （特殊疑问句）They had eggs for brea

5、kfast yesterday.They didnt have eggs for breakfast yesterday.Did they have eggs for breakfast yesterday?Yes, they did/No, they didnWhat did they have for breakfast yesterday? 三、一般过去时用法1 带有确定的过去时间状语时，要用过去时如：yesterday（昨天）、two days ago（两天前 ）、last year（去年）、the other day（前几天）、once up on a time（过去曾经）、 jus

6、t now（刚才）、in the old days（过去的日子里）、before liberation（解放前）、 When I was 8 years old（当我八岁时）Did you have a party the other day？前几天，你们开了晚会了吗？Lei Feng was a good soldier.雷锋是个好战士。2 表示过去连续发生的动作时，要用过去时这种情况下，往往没有表示过去的时间状语，而通过上下文来表示。The boy opened his eyes for a moment，looked at the captain，and then died.那男孩把眼睛

7、张开了一会儿，看看船长，然后就去世了。3 表示过去一段时间内经常或反复的动作常与always，never every day, often, usually, always, sometimes等时间状语。When I studied in the university, I read aloud every morning. In the past few years I usually went touring during my summer vocations.在过去的几年里，每逢暑假我总是出去旅游。Mrs. Peter always carried an umbrella.彼得太太过

8、去老是带着一把伞。（只是说明她过去的动作，不表明她现在是否常带着伞。）比较Mrs. Peter always carries an umbrella.彼得太太老是带着伞。（说明这是她的习惯，表明她现在仍然还习惯总带着一把伞） I never drank wine.我以前从不喝酒。（不涉及到现在，不说明现在是否喝酒）4 如果强调已经终止的习惯时要用used to doHe used to drink. 他过去喝酒。（意味着他现在不喝酒了。喝酒这个动作终止了）I used to take a walk in the morning.我过去是在早晨散步。（意味着现在不在早晨散步了）5 有些句子，虽然

9、没有表示过去确定时间的状语，但实际上是指过去发生的动作或存在的状态的话，也要用过去时。I didnt know you were in Paris.我不知道你在巴黎。（因为在说话时，我已经知道你在巴黎了。这句话指的是说话之前，所以只能用过去时表示。实际上，这句话暗指：But now I know you are here.）I thought you were ill.我以为你病了呢。一般过去时练习I. 请用正确动词形式填空。1. I _ （have） an exciting party last weekend.2. _ she _（practice） her guitar yesterda

10、y?2. _ she _（practice） her guitar yesterday? No, she _3. What _ Tom _ （do） on Saturday evening? Tom _ （do） on Saturday evening? He _（watch） TV and He _（watch） TV and _（read） an interesting boo4. They all _（go） to the mountains yesterday morning.5. She _（not visit） her aunt last weekend. She _ （stay）

11、 at home and _（do） some cleaning.6. When _ you _（write） this song?I _（write） it last year.7. My friend, Carol, _（study） for the math test and _（practice） English last night.8. _ Mr. Li _（do） the project on Monday morning? Yes, he_9. How _（be） Jims weekend?It _（be not） bad.10. _ （be） your mother a sa

12、les assistant last year? No. she _11.-What day _（be） it yesterday? -It _（be） Monday. 12. Lily and Lucy _（get） to school early the day before yesterday. 13. I _（be ）very busy at the end of last month. 14. What _they _（do） last summer?15. He _（teach） me physics in 1980. 16. _she _（get） a bad cold last week?17. We _（not visit） the Summer Palace last Sunday. 18. I _（not go） anywhere on the last day of my