英语计划总结高考英语形容词和副词知识点总结文档格式.docx

1、副词修饰形容词或其它副词时，一般位于被修饰词的前面，但enough却要放在被修饰的形容词或副词的后面。5.考查ed形容词和-ing形容词的区别-ed形容词，通常说明人，意为“（某人）感到”；-ing形容词通常说明事物，意为“（某事物）令人”或“令人的（事物）”。6.考查两种不同形式的副词的用法差异即考查与形容词同形的副词与形容词后加ly构成的副词的区别。7.考查形容词和副词的比较等级。8.考查比较等级的修饰语。考点1： 在具体的语境中辨析形容词与副词的语义从复现的频率来看，此点是高考对形容词、副词考查的第一大热点。解答此类题关键是要分析具体的语境，结合基本词义、搭配等来选择正确的答案。经过统计

2、，常见常考的形容词和副词有（按频度排列）：even; interested; interesting; yet; hardly; just; therefore; though; too; very; mon; effective; either; ever; fair; however; less; more; nearly; only; purposefully; rather; still; such; surprised; surprising还有以下形容词和副词应当熟悉和掌握： a good many; a number of; acceptable; accidentally; a

3、ctively; adequately; already; another; anxious; anyway; ashamed; attentively; bad; badly; besides; better; but; careful; changeable; cheap; fortable; convenient; eagerly; easy; encouraging; enha-ncing; equal; even though; eventually; fairly; far; fewer; following; formally; friendly; gen-erously; gr

4、adually; heavily; historic; hopefully; immediately; inaccessible; individual; inevit-able; initial; instead; invisible; largely; never; next; no; normal; nowadays; obviously; ordin-ary; other; otherwise; patient; plenty of; prac-tical; promoting; proper; quickly; readily; reasonable; remote; seldom;

5、 seriously; short; so; stimulating; traditional; unavailable; unav-oidable; unfavorable; unfortunately; usual; va-rious; weak; well考点2：考查形容词、副词的比较级、最高级及前面的修饰语【备考清单】1） 比较级、最高级的选用及应用范围比较级、最高级常用于表示两者或多者间的比较。复习中须注意如下句型的用法： as + 原级adj. adv. + as表示“和一样”及not as so + 原级adj. adv. + as表示“不如”。例如：（94全国） John pl

6、ays football as well as, if not better than, David.The piano in the other shop will be cheaper, but not as good. as + 原级adj. + a（n） + n. + as表示“跟一样”。（2019全国） Its generally believed that teaching is as much an art as it is a science.（2019北京） Our neighbour has as big a house as ours. 比较级 + than表“比更”及l

7、ess than表示“不如”。This year they have produced less grain than they did last year.This road is wider than that one. the + 比较级， the + 比较级表示“越，就越”。（93上海） Its believed that the harder you work, the better result youll get. the +比较级+ of the + 名词 代词表示两者中“较的”。Who is the younger of the two boys?比较级 + 比较级（越来越）

8、。_ 例如：Our country is getting stronger and stronger.Things became worse and worse from then on.用the last表示“最不可能的”、“最不适合的”、“最不希望的”等。The last thing I want to do is to offend you.我最不愿意做的就是惹你生气。He is the last man I want to see.他是我最不希望见的人。2） 形容词、副词原级、比较级、最高级前的程度状语 注意一些形容词或副词前的特定修饰语。（2019广东） Sometimes it w

9、as a bit boring to work there because there wasnt always that much to do. （那样多）I quite like it. They are quite different wrong.quite possible impossibleMy hometown is much changed.much to my surprise（很让我吃惊）be well worth doing （很值得做） 比较级前常可用still, even, much, far, a lot little few bit, rather, any, a

10、 great deal, so far, by far, no等词修饰。（注意more不用于修饰比较级）。（94全国） If there were no examinations, we should have a much happier time.（2000上海） Youre standing too near the cinema. Can you move a bit farther?This is by far the better. 最高级可用序数词、much、 by far、 nearly、 almost等词修饰。Africa is the second largest cont

11、inent.The Pacific is by far the largest ocean.I like this film the very best much the best.考点3：形容词作表语，形容词、副词作后置定语1） 形容词用于系动词后作表语在最近几年高考试题中系动词加形容词作表语的情况出现过很多次。高考对此点的考查集中于区别到底是系动词还是一般动词并选择合适的形容词，而不是副词作表语。常见的联系动词有如下三类：表示感觉的系动词：sound, look, taste, appear, smell, feel, seem等表示变化的系动词：bee, fall, get, turn,

12、 grow, make, e, go等表示状态存在的系动词：remain, keep, stay, continue, prove, lie, stand等。2） 形容词、副词作后置定语常见的几种修饰语后置的情况有： 形容词修饰something, nothing, anything, everything等不定代词时要后置。present作“出席的”时只作后置定语。表语形容词如alive, asleep, awake, alone等只能作后置定语。副词修饰动词时， 放在动词之后。修饰形容词或副词时， 放在被修饰词之前。enough修饰形容词、副词时要后置，修饰名词时可放在名词的前后。形容词短

13、语修饰名词作主语时要后置。用and或or连接的形容词作定语时要后置， 起强调作用。表数量的词作定语时要后置。副词修饰形容词的特殊词序， “so, as, how, too + 形容词 + 单数可数名词”。考点4：倍数表达法三种常见倍数表达法：1） 倍数 + as + 原级形容词 + as 例如：This road is three times as long as that one.2） 倍数 + the size length width depth height of 例如：The river is five times the width of that one.3） 倍数 + 比较级 + than + 被比较对象。The sun is a million times larger than the earth.考点5： 多个形容词作定语时的排序问题及语序不同意义不同的词组1） 多个形容词作定语时的排序问题多个形容词作定语时的排序一般遵从如下规律：如果两个以上的形容词修饰一个名词时，与被修饰的名词关系较密切的形容词靠近名词；如果几个形容词的密切程度差不多，则音节少的形容词在前，音节多的在后。a small wonderful gift常用的顺序为：限