镇江市英语中考试题解析Word格式文档下载.docx

1、A. unless B. because C. if D. since2. A 【解析】考查连词词义辨析。那位年轻的妈妈不会离开她的宝贝，除非她确定他已经睡着了。前文的否定意义提示用unless “除非”引导条件状语从句，同if not。 （2017江苏镇江）3.Do you enjoy the songs sung by Jay Chou?Of course. Not only I but also my parents his fans.A. am B. are C. was D. were3. B 【解析】考查主谓一致。你喜欢周杰伦唱得歌吗？当然。不但我而且我的父母都是他的粉丝。上文Do

2、 you enjoy.提示答语用一般现在时表示客观事实；not onlybut also意为“不但而且”，并列主语时谓语动词根据“就近原则”用but also后的主语确定谓语动词单复数。主语my parents提示用are。故选B。（2017江苏镇江）4. Which of the following words is pronounced /raiz/?A. race B. ride C. rose D. rise4. D 【解析】考查音标写单词。下列词汇中哪一个被发音为/raz/? race的音标为/res/; ride的音标为/rad/; rose的音标为/rz/；rise的音标为/ra

3、z/。故选D。 （2017江苏镇江）5. Chinas first home-built aircraft carrier（航空母舰） hit the water in Dalian the morning of April 26, 2017.A. in B. on C. at D. to5. B【解析】考查介词用法辨析。在2017年5月26日的上午，中国首艘国产航母在大连下水。表示“在某一天的早晨或晚上”等用介词on表达。（2017江苏镇江）6. I was told that a new road would be built to my hometown to Zhenjiang.A.

4、compare B. contact C. commit D. connect6. D 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。我被告知将要建造一条新公路来连接我的家乡和镇江。compare 比较；contact 联系；commit委托；用动词connect “连接”和to连用，表示“把和相连”。（2017江苏镇江）7. All the drivers reduce speed when driving near the zebra crossing.A. can B. cant C. must D. mustnt7. C 【解析】考查情态动词用法辨析。当行车接近斑马线时，所有的司机必须减速。下文“接近斑马

5、线”和上文“减速”提示用must表示“必须”。 （2017江苏镇江）8. Xu Yuanchong, a 96-year-old man, devotes most of his lifetime to works of literature.A. translate B. translates C. translating D. translated8. C 【解析】考查非谓语动词。许渊冲，一位96岁的老人，将其一生献给了文学著作的翻译事业。devoteto doing sth. 意为“把时间（钱、精力等）献给”，to是介词，后跟动名词形式。 （2017江苏镇江）9. The Belt an

6、d Road （一带一路） will serve to markets for China and other countries along.A. open up B. put up C. make up D. look up9. A 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。“一带一路”将服务于为中国和其他沿线国家开拓市场。put up 建立，举起；make up 编造，组成；look up 查阅，查找。用open up“开放，打开”和markets构成动宾短语，符合句意“开拓市场”。故选A。（2017江苏镇江） 10.I hear youre crazy about Roger Federer.Exac

7、tly. He is one of the greatest tennis players in the world and 18 grand slams （大满贯） all together.A. achieves B. achieved C. has achieved D. will achieve10. C 【解析】考查动词时态辨析。我听说你对Roger Federer很狂热。确实！它是世界上最伟大的网球运动员之一，已经取得了共计18个大满贯。用现在完成时态强调他到现在为止取得的成就，说明对他狂热的原因。故选C。（2017江苏镇江） 11.Our monitor, Lin Tao, ke

8、eps all his things in good order.Thats true. Hes so , and we should learn from him.A. creative B. generous C. modest D. organized11. D 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。我们的班长，林涛，把他所有的东西都放置的井然有序。那是真的。他做事很有条理，我们应该向他学习。creative 有创造力的；generous 慷慨的；modest 谦虚的。上文“井然有序”提示下文用形容词organized 表示“做事有条理的”，符合句意。（2017江苏镇江）12. Last Dece

9、mber, a man who stole a shared bike 1,000 yuan by the police.A. fined B. was fined C. will be fined D. has fined12. B 【解析】考查动词被动语态。上个月，一名盗窃共享单车的男子被警察罚款1,000元。时间状语last December“去年12月”提示谓语动词用一般过去时态；主谓语存在被动关系，“被罚款”，谓语动词用被动语态形式，故用一般过去时的被动语态。（2017江苏镇江）13. You look tired. Whats wrong with you?I stayed up

10、late night. I my speech from eight oclock to midnight.A. practiced B. am practicing C. was practicing D. has practiced13. C【解析】考查动词时态。你看上去很累。你怎么了？我昨晚熬夜很晚。从八点到半夜我在准备我的演讲。时间状语last night“昨晚”提示用一般过去时态，from eight oclock to midnight“从八点到半夜”提示在某段时间内动作正在进行，故谓语用动词的过去进行时态表达。 （2017江苏镇江）14. To London? Dont miss

11、 red phone boxes in the streets. Theyre a symbol of English culture. .A. Thanks for your advice B. I hope soC. Sorry, I dont know D. Thank you all the same14. A 【解析】考查情景交际。去英国？不要错过街道上的红色电话盒子。它们是英国文化的象征。谢谢你的建议。用选项A“谢谢你的建议”来应答对方的提醒。（2017江苏镇江）15.How is your May Day holiday, John?Not bad. You seem so ha

12、ppy. Could you tell me ?A. what place you have been to B. if you visit your grandparentsC. who did you spend the holiday with D. that you watched a football match15. A 【解析】考查宾语从句。John, 你的五一假期怎么样？不坏。你看上去似乎很高兴。你能告诉我你去过什么地方吗？选项B时态不对；选项C语序为疑问句语序；选项D引导词不对，故选A。二、完形填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题

13、所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（2017江苏镇江）As a kid, I used to spend my summers with my grandparents on their farm in Texas. I helped them with farming at times. Luckily, they 16 a caravan, a kind of car designed for people to live in while traveling. Every few summers, wed travel together around the US and C

14、anada.On one trip, I was about 10 years old. I was playing around in the back of the car 17 my grandfather was driving. My grandmother had the passenger seat. She smoked through the trip, and I hated the 18 , which made me cough a lot. I read about smoking in an article. It says that every puff （吸） of a cigarette takes two minutes off your life. I 19 the number of cig