1、Chave been Dhad been 【答案】A【提分秘籍】 1一般现在时 (1)表示经常发生的、习惯性的、反复出现的动作或状态。 常与表示习惯的副词(词组)always,every time,now and then,occasionally,often,seldom,sometimes,usually, every day/night等连用。(2)按时间表、时刻表、日程表等安排将要发生的动作,用一般现在时。只限于go,arrive,leave,start,stay,return,begin,come等动词。(3)用在时间、条件或让步状语从句中, 用一般现在时表示将来。Around tw
2、o oclock every night,Sue will start talking in her dream.It somewhat bothers us.每天晚上两点左右,苏就 说梦话。这使我们有点烦心。If it doesnt rain,well go on a picnic as planned. 如果不下雨,我们将按计划去野餐。Whatever you say,I will not change my mind. 无论你说什么,我都不会改变主意。The flight takes off at 2:30 every Wednesday and Friday.飞机每周三、周五2:30起
3、飞。2一般过去时 表示在过去某一时间点发生的动作或所处的状态,与现在没有关系或表示过去一段时间内反复发生的动作, 常 与 every day,often,sometimes等时间状语连用。Havent seen you for ages! Where have you been?好长时间没见你了!你去哪里了?I went to Ningxia and stayed there for one year,teaching as a volunteer. 我去了宁夏,在那里待了一年,作为一名志愿者教学。3一般将来时 (1)“shall/will动词原形”表示现在看来以后要发生的动 作或存在的状态。
4、“will动词原形”还可以表示说话时临时做出的决定。(2)“be going to动词原形”表示现在打算或计划将 来 要做的事情;表示根据某种迹象认为在最近或将来要发生的事情。(3)“be to动词原形”表示预先安排好的计划或约定;表示说话人的意志、意图、指责、义务、命令等;表示 注定要发生的事情。(4)“be about to动词原形”表示正要或即将要做某事, 该结构不与表示具体的将来时间状语连用。What time is it?几点了?I have no idea.But just a minute,I will check it for you. 我不知道。但是等一会儿,我给你查一下。M
5、r.Li was ill in hospital. 李老师生病住院了。Oh,I didnt know.Ill go to see him tonight. 哦,我还不知道呢。我今晚去看他。I am to meet Mr.Brown at eleven oclock this morning. 我要在今天上午11点见布朗先生。I was about to go out when it began to rain. 我正要外出,这时开始下雨了。【举一反三】 Dr.Jackson is not in his office at the moment. All right.I _ him later.
6、 Awill call Bhave called Ccall Dwill be calling 热点题型二 进行时态 例2、 (高考湖南卷,T28)He must have sensed that I _ him.He suddenly glanced at me and said quietly, “Why are you staring at me like that?” Awould look at Blooked at Cwas looking at Dam looking at 【答案】C【解析】考查时态。句意:他一定感觉到了我正在看他。他突 然瞥了我一眼,轻轻地说:“你为什么那样盯
7、着我看?” must have done是对过去发生的情况的推测,因此“我正 在看他”也是发生在过去,而且是正在进行,故用过去进行时。【提分秘籍】 1现在进行时 (1)表示说话时正在进行或表示现阶段正在进行的动作,虽然此时此刻该动作不一定正在进行。(2)表示按计划或安排即将发生的动作,常限于go,come,leave,start,arrive,return,work,sleep,stay,have, wear等表示移动、方向的动词。(3)表示说话人现在对主语的行为表示赞叹或厌恶等(常与always,constantly,continually等副词连用)。2过去进行时 表示过去某一时刻或某一段
8、时间内正在进行的动作,常同表示过去的时间状语从句以及at that time,at that moment,at this time yesterday,at ten oclock yesterday等连用。She was phoning someone,so I nodded to her and went away. 她正在跟别人打电话,因此我朝她点了点头就走开了。3将来进行时 表示将来某一时刻正在进行的动作,或表示要从将来某一时刻开始,并继续下去的动作。Daniels family will be enjoying their holiday in Huangshan this time
9、 next week. 丹尼尔一家人下星期这个时候将在黄山度假。We have been trying to train the young people who were hired last month,but they_their best to learn. Awere not doing Bdidnt do Care not doing Dhadnt done 热点题型三 完成时态例3 (高考北京卷,T26)In the last few years,China _ great achievements in environmental protection. Ahas made B
10、had made Cwas making Dis making 在过去的几年里,中国在环保方 面取得了巨大成就。根据In the last few years可知,该句用现在完成时态,所以选A。 现在 完 成时 态的标 志词( 组)有in the last/past一段时间,recently,up to/till now等。 1现在完成时 (1)表示发生在过去而对现在仍有影响的动作,常用的时间 状语:already,just,yet,never,before,lately,recently,in the last(past) few years,up to now,so far等。(2)表示从
11、过去某时开始而延续至今的动作或状态,常与for,since等表示一段时间的状语连用。(3)在条件、时间、让步状语从句中,表示将来某时间前已完成的动作。(4)This/It is the first/second.timethat从句,that从句 中 谓语要用现在完成时。(5)It(This)is the best(worst,most interesting等)名词定语从句,从句中的谓语用现在完成时。Have you heard about the recent election?你听说过近期的选举吗?Sure,it has been the only thing on the news f
12、or the last three days. 当然了,它是近来三天新闻中唯一的事情了。It is the most instructive lecture that I have attended since I came to this school.这是我自从到这个学校以来所参加过的最有教育意义的讲座。This is the first time that we have seen a film in the cinema together as a family. 这是第一次我们一家人去电影院看电影。I will not believe you unless I have seen i
13、t with my own eyes.除非我亲眼看到,否则我不会相信你的。2过去完成时 (1)表示在过去某一时间或某一动作之前完成的动作或存在的状态,即过去的过去。(2)表示从过去某一时间开始,一直延续到过去的另一时间的动作,常用的时间 状 语:by then,by that time,by the end of,by the time句子等。(3)表示“愿望、打算”的动词(如hope,want,expect, think,mean,suppose,plan,intend)用于过去完成时表示 过去本打算实现而未实现的希望或计划。(4)在“hardly(scarcely).when.”,“no sooner.than.” 句型中,主句用过去完成时,从句用一般过去时,意为“一就”。Sofia looked around at all the faces: she had the impression that she had seen most of the guests before.索菲娅环视了所有的面庞
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