1、Is he (she) working?Are we (you,they) working?二:现在分词的构成,是在动词原形上加 -ing,但是应该注意:1、动词以单个 e 结尾 去掉 e, 加 ing Love _lovingArgue _ arguing 动词以 -ee 结尾 直接加 ing Agree_ agreeingSee _ seeing 2、动词为单音节:以单一元音字母 + 单一辅音字母结尾 辅音字母双写,再加 ing Hit _ hittingRun _runningStop _ stopping 单一辅音字母结、动词为双音节或者多音节:最后一个音节为重读音节,以单一元音字母
2、+ 3mittingmit ad ginningAd 辅音字母双写,再加尾 ing Be gin be 结尾的动词 y4、以ing Carry carryingEnjoy enjoying直接加 三:其他 、有些动词是表示一种状态而不是动作,一般不用于进行时。1 而说例如,我们一般不说 I am knowing, I know.常见的这类动词有: hearknow hatelikewantseeunderstandbelieveseem 相think( preferrealizeremember supposeloveneed forgetmean 信)have (拥有) belong 2、在
3、不少情况下,表示正在进行的动作的汉语句子,并没有“正在”这样的字,在译为英 语时却必须用进行时态:whenever i see her, she is working in the garden。我每次看到她时,她总是在花园 里干活。1 - 3、在一般现在时所列的表示状态和感觉的动词,一般不能用于进行时态,因为他们不能表 示正在进行的动作。但如果词义转变,能表示一个正在进行的动作,就能够用于进行时态,试比较下面的句子:do you see anyone over there ?你看到那里有什么人吗?are you seeing someone off ?你在给谁送行吗? i hear some
4、one singing 。我听见有人唱歌。 they are hearing an english talk?他们在听一个英语报告。、另外,表示无法持续动作的动词,一般不宜用于进行时态,但有些可以用于这个时态4表示重复、即将等: he is jumping up and down。她一上一下地跳着。the train is arriving。火车就要进站了。the old man is dying。老头病危了。5、现在进行时有时可用来表示一个在最近按计划或安安排要进行的动作(这是多有一个表 示未来时间的状语):we are leaving on friday。?are you going an
5、ywhere tomorrow a foreign guest is giving a lecture in english this afternoon。! comingxiao hong who is interpreting for you we are having a holiday next monday。但这仅限于少量动词,如 go,come,leave ,start ,arrive ,lunch ,return ,dine ,work, 等。,wear dostay sleep ,play ,have 6、另外,“ be going+ 不定式”这个结构经常用来表示即将发生的事或
6、打算(准备)做的 事:i am afraid it is going to rain。it is going to be rather cold tomorrow she is not going to speak at the meeting go 和 come这两个动词,感到很别扭,主张不说在这个结构中过去有许多人不赞成用 are you going to go anywhere tomorrow?而说 are you goinganywhere tomorrow ?不说 isshe going to come ?而说 is she coming?但现在在这种结构中用两个动词的人越来越多,
7、这种用法基本 上被大家接受了。7、此外,在时间和条件状语从句中,间或也可用现在进行时表示将来的情况或一般情况:do not mention this when you are talking with him。,some else is always workingremember that when you are taking a rest ,if she is still sleeping do not wake her up 8、注:在 there 和 here 引起的句子中,常可用一般现在时代替现在进行时:here comes the bus。( =the bus is coming
8、. ) there goes the bell. (=the bell is ringing.) 2 习题及答案 一、写出下例动词的现在分词形式 1)give_ 2)use_ 3 )move_ 4 )skate_5)draw_6)tell_ 8)wear_9)7)ring_get_10)put_11)hit_ 12 ) stop_ 1716 know_)lie_ 15keep_ 13)14 )hurt_ )begin_)die_18) ) save_21)close_22) forget_ 19)20 see_23 ) carry_ 二、用现在进行时连写句子 1)Li Ping;learn;t
9、o;speak;English;2)it;rain;now 3)they;watch;a football match;on TV 4)he;look;out of the window;5)look;the dog;sleep;6)listen;the baby;cry;7)they;have a meeting;at seven oclock 8)the students;prepare for;an English test;now;三、将下例句子改成一般疑问句 1) Mike is climbing the hill。2)We are having an English lesson
10、now 3)。Li Ping is jumping like a monkey 4)The students are reading the text now。5)I am studying English。6)He is closing the window 3 四、对划线部分提问 1)The baby is listening to the music 2)I am looking for a jacket for my son She is smiling to herself in the mirror3) )The boys are visiting the history muse
11、um4 )5The old man is sleeping right now 6)The children are listening to the teacher of English )The cats are running up the trees7 五、将下例句子改成否定句 The woman is making a cake in the kitchen1) )2We are having lunch now The boy is waiting for his mothe under the big tree3) 4You are playing the violin) Mar
12、y is doing her best to study English well)5 )The students are doing their homework now6 7Please open the door) 六、用动词的正确时态填空 I_(talk).You_(listen)tO me now.1) Look,the boy_(run)fast.)2 -What are you doing?3) -I_(do) my homework. -_the students_(read) English.4) -Yes,they are. Tom_(not study)English.He is studying Chinese.5) 4 6)-Who_(sing)a song?-Li Ying is. 7)The girl_(not eat)bananas now. 8)-Where_they_(stand)?-They are standing over there. 9)Look! The boy over there_(ply) a model plane. -W
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