1、during the vacation 在假期期间 living condition生活条件 in recent years 在近几年 make progress 取得进步 live in present 立足现在 dream about 展望未来 happen to somebody/something ( 事情)发生在身上,临到头上 happen to do something 碰巧 thanks to 因为,the capital of China中国首都 stand for 代表host the 2008 Olympic Games 举办2008奥运会 as well 也 prepar
2、e for为 做准备 taken place 发生 with the help of 在帮助下1.spend time (in) doing something 花费时间做某事2.see somebody doing something 看见某人做某事3.There goes the bell. 铃响了。4.What a wonderful experience! 多么精彩的经历啊!5.Whats more,. 更有甚者,.;6.I felt sorry for them. 我对他们深表同情。7.One world, One Dream. 同一个世界,同一个梦想。Topic 2get lost
3、 丢失 hate to go 讨厌去 so do I. 我也是。 on the weekend 在周末 hear from 收到的来信 at least 至少 because of 因为 one-child policy 独生子女政策略 职 be strict with 对严格要求 a short time 一会儿 rise to 升到 one fifth 五分之一 less than少于not onlybut also 不但而且 be known as 作为而著名a couple of hours 几小时 bothand 和两者都 even though 即使a lot of pressur
4、e 许多压力 in trouble 处于困境中1.What was the population of China? 中国的人口是多少?2.We still have a long way to go. 我们还有很少的路要走。3.Doing eye exercises works well in protecting our eyesight. 做眼保健操对保护视力有明显作用。Topic 3homeless people 无家可归的人 people in need 需要帮助的人 decide on suitable way 选定适当方式 so that 以便于 get used to 习惯于
5、in fact 事实上 many kinds of 许多种 such as 比如 so on 等等 street kids 街头流浪儿 kids in the Hall流浪儿之家 the name of 的名字 at the same time 同时 obey rules 遵守纪律 take drugs 捡拉圾 disobeys rules 不遵守纪律 stay in 呆在 give a chance to 给一个机会 raise money 升工资 paid for 偿还 thousands of 成千上万 hear of 听说come for a visit不得 来参观 feel good
6、 感觉良好 be successful in doing 成功完成某事 Project Hope 希望工程1.provide somebody with something 提供给某人某物1.It is +adj + for somebody to do something. 对某人来说做.是.I think it is important for these people to feel good about themselves. 我认为对于这些人来说自我感觉良好是很重要的。Unit 2Topic 1 1.看到鱼儿游来游去 see fish swimming (see sb. doing
7、sth.) 2.去野餐 have a picnic/go for a picnic 3城市面貌 the look of our cities 4把废水倒入河里 pour waste into river 5有用的事物 something useful 6忍受/改善/保护环境 stand /improve / protect the environment 7产生难闻的气味 produce terrible gas 8情绪好/差 in a good / bad mood 9设法做某事manage to do sth. 10感到不舒适 feel uncomfortable 11对某人/某物有害be
8、 harmful to sb. / sth.(do harm to sb./sth.) 12目前,现在 at present 13写信给某人 write to sb. 14发出太多的噪音 make too much noise 15打扰别人 disturb others 16一种污染 a kind of pollution 17对做了某事感到抱歉 be sorry for doing sth. 18各种各样的 all sorts of / all kinds of 19在吵杂的条件下 in noisy conditions 20变聋了 go / become deaf 21听力丧失 have
9、hearing loss 22相当多 quite a few 23(几乎)与一样差 no better than 24引发高血压 cause high blood pressure 25在强烈、易变的光线下 in strong, changeable light 26在许多方面in many ways2 7随着人口的增长 with the increase in population28随着工业的发展with the development of industry 29对我来说很难呼吸 It is difficult for me to breathe. 30你处于这样的状态多久了? How
10、long have you been like this? 自从上个月以来我一直这样。 I have been like this since last month. 31那是个有花、有草的美丽的地方。It is a beautiful place with flowers and grass.32所有的花、草和鱼儿都没有了All the flowers, grass and fish have gone!33有几座工厂正往河里排放污水 There are several chemical factories pouring waste water into the river.34保护环境是
11、我们的职责 Its our duty to protect the environment. 35无论如何,我希望我将设法离开这个地方。Anyway, I hope Ill manage to leave this place.36并非所有人都知道噪音也是一种污染。 Not all people know that noise is also a kind of pollution.Unit 2 Topic 21看这篇文章 read this article 2到处 here and there = everywhere 3照顾 care for = look after = take car
12、e of 4踩草坪 walk on grass 5摘花 pick flowers 6一开始,初期 in the beginning7一天天,逐日 day by day 8开始意识 come to realize 9处于做某事的危险中 be in danger of (doing) sth. 10把土冲走/吹走 wash/blow the earth away 11阻止做某事 stop / prevent (from) doing sth. 12阻止做某事 keepfrom doing sth. 13结果 as a result 14砍倒 cut down 15转变成 change into =
13、 turn into 16切断供水 cut off the water supply 17在地球上 on the earth 18人 human bein19破坏/损害/污染环境 destroy/ harm/ pollute the environment 20形成 come into being 21海平面 the level of the sea / the sea level22关掉水龙头 turn the tap off / turn off the tap 23带走 take away 24提到,涉及,有关 refer to 25占据(时间,空间等) take up26把分成 divide into 27温室效应 the greenhouse effect28. 与此同时 at the same time29. 处理,解决 deal with30. 结果,空气污染已经成为一个严重的问题。As a result, air pollution has become a serious problem. 31.每个人都应当关爱野生动物并且多种树 Everyone should care for wild
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