初中英语常用动词词组及短语240个词汇文档格式.docx

1、stop . from doing阻止.做.talk about说话；谈话；谈论talk with与.交谈think about考虑think of认为；想起b）动词+ 副词ask for请求；询问carry on坚持下去；继续下去cut down砍倒clean up清除；收拾干净come down下来；落come along来；随同come in进来come on来吧；跟着来；赶快come out出来；出现；（花）开；发（芽）come over过来；顺便来访drop off放下（某物）；下车eat up吃光；吃完fall behind落在.后面；输给别人fall down跌倒；从.落下fin

2、d out查出（真相）get back回来；取回get down下来；落下；把.取下来get off下来；从.下来get on上（车）get up起床give up放弃go on继续go out出去go over过一遍；仔细检查grow up长大；成长hand in交上来hold on （口语）等一等； （打电话时）不挂断hurry up赶快look out留神；注意look over （仔细）检查look up向上看；抬头看pass on传递；转移到.pick up拾起；捡起put away放好；把.收起来put on穿上；戴上；（戏剧等）上演；放（唱片等）put down把（某物）放下来p

3、ut up掛起；举起run away流失；逃跑；逃走rush out冲出去set off出发；动身；启程send up发射；把.往上送shut down把.关上sit down坐下slow down减缓；减速take off脱掉（衣服）take out取出throw about乱丢；抛撒trip over （被.）绊倒try on试穿（衣服、鞋等）；试戴（帽子等）try out试验；尝试turn down关小；调低turn on打开（电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等）turn off关（电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等）turn over （使）翻过来wake up醒来wear out把.穿旧；磨坏w

4、ork out算出；制订出write down写下.c） be + 形容词+ 介词be angry with对（某人）发脾气be interested in对.感兴趣be able to能；会be afraid of害怕be amazed at对.感到惊讶be excited about对.感到兴奋be filled with用.充满be full of充满.的be good at （= do well in ）在.方面做得好；善于be late for迟到be made in在.生产或制造be made of由.组成；由.构成be pleased with对.感到满意be proud of以

5、.自豪（高兴）be used for /to /as 用于d）动词+ 名词/ 代词beg ones pardon请原谅；对不起do morning exercises做早操do ones homework做作业enjoy oneself （= have a good time）过得快乐；玩得愉快give a concert开音乐会go boating去划船go fishing去钓鱼go hiking去徒步旅行go skating去滑冰go shopping （去）买东西have a cold （患）感冒have a cough （患）咳嗽have a headache （患）头痛have a

6、try尝试；努力have a look看一看have a rest休息have a seat （= take a seat ） 就坐；坐下have sports进行体育活动have supper吃晚餐hear of听说hold a sports meeting举行运动会make a decision作出决定make a mistake犯错误make a noise吵闹make faces做鬼脸make friends交朋友make money赚钱take ones place坐某人的座位；代替某人的职务teach oneself （=learn by oneself ） 自学take phot

7、os照相take time花费（时间）take turns轮流watch tv看电视e）动词+ 名词/ 代词/ 副词+ 介词catch up with赶上come up with找到；提出（答案、解决办法等）get on well with与.相处融洽give birth to生（孩子）help yourself / yourselves to自取；随便吃make room for给.腾出地方play a joke on戏弄人；对人恶作剧speak highly of称赞say good bye to告别；告辞take an active part in积极参加take care of照顾；照

8、料；f）其他类型be awake醒着的be born出生be busy doing忙着做.come true实现s best尽最大努力fall asleep睡觉；入睡go home回家go on doing （sth.）继续做某事；尽力get married结婚get together相聚go straight along沿着.一直往前走had better （do）最好（做.）keep doing sth.一直做某事make sure确保；确认；查明make up ones mind下决心初中英语常用动词词组及短语240个 由be构成的词组1）be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出2

9、）be at home/work 在家/上班3）be good at 善于，擅长于4）be careful of 当心，注意，仔细5）be covered with 被复盖6）be ready for 为作好准备7）be surprised （at） 对感到惊讶8）be interested in 对感到举9）be born 出生10）be on 在进行，在上演， （灯）亮着11）be able to do sth. 能够做12）be afraid of （to do sth. that） 害怕（不敢做，恐怕）13）be angry with sb. 生（某人）的气14）be pleased

10、（with） 对感到高兴（满意）15）be famous for 以而著名16）be strict in （with） （对工作、对人）严格要求 17）be from 来自，什么地方人18）be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了/渴了/累了19）be worried 担忧20）be （well） worth doing （非常）值得做21）be covered with 被所覆盖22）be in （great） need of （很）需要23）be in trouble 处于困境中24）be glad to do sth. 很高兴做25）be late for 迟到26）be m

11、ade of （from） 由制成27）be satisfied with 对感到满意28）be free 空闲的，有空29）be （ill） in bed 卧病在床30）be busy doing （with） 忙于做（忙于）由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、looke、put、set、send、take、turn、play等动词构成的词组31）come back 回来32）come down 下来33）come in 进入，进来34）come on 快，走吧，跟我来35）come out出来36）come out of 从出来37）come

12、up 上来38）come from 来自39）do ones lessons/homework 做功课/回家作业40）do more speaking/reading 多做口头练习/朗读41）do ones best 尽力42）do some shopping （cooking reading, cleaning）买东西（做饭菜，读点书，大扫除）43）do a good deed （good deeds）做一件好事（做好事）44）do morning exercises 做早操45）do eye exercises 做眼保健操46）do well in 在某方面干得好47）get up 起床48）get everything ready 把一切都准备好49）get ready for （=be ready for） 为作好准备50）get on （well） with 与相处（融洽）51）get back 返回52）get rid of 除掉，去除53）get in 进入，收