语音知识纲要Word文档格式.docx

1、/p/ /t/ /k/ /f/ / /s/ / /ts/ /t/ /tr/浊辅音：/b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ / /z/ /dz/ /d/ /dr/鼻音： /m/ /n/ / 边音： /r/ 喉音： /h/ 舌侧音：/ 半元音：j/ / w/ Lesson 2 / i: / / i / 1. /i:/ 嘴唇向两边伸展，两齿稍稍分开，同时舌前部向硬腭尽量抬起，但不接触硬腭，舌尖顶住下齿。bean 豆子 pizza披萨clean 干净的read阅读eat吃 sheet床单feed喂食speak说发音字母总结-ewe he she me -eesee feet wheel bee heel kn

2、ee three needle free-eatea sea beach peach mean please seat pea-iepiece niece thief believe-eiceiling -eykey2. /i/ 唇部扁平，但没有发/i:/时那么伸展，且口形稍大，舌前部稍向硬腭抬起。big 大的kiss吻pig小猪building建筑物sit 坐chip芯片stick棍子fix修理-uiguitar building biscuit pretty kitchen-ubusy business-iin it if is bit pig big click kiss miss gi

3、ft sick-yhappy pity bicycle money honey monkey donkeyLesson 3 / / e /1. /e/ 发音时，上下齿之间约能伸进自己的食指尖，舌尖抵住下齿，舌前部有微微上抬的趋势。bed床letter信bet打赌pet宠物check检查second第二；秒yes send best rest seven else gem nest tent-amany any-ueguess guest question requestbread dead heaven head ready weather already pleasant-aisaidfri

4、end2. / 这个音是四个前元音中舌位最低、口形最大的。发音时，舌尖轻轻抵住下齿，双唇向两边平伸，成扁平状，口形张到可以容下自己的中指和食指尖。Albert阿尔伯特hammer锤子bad坏的jacket夹克衫matter事情blanket毯子pan平底锅camel骆驼cat bat map exact fat-afhalf craft aircraft after -amexample stamp jam lamb-anbanana chance dance and man hand plan land-asclass pass ask fast last task-athbath path

5、 mathLesson 4 / / / a: / 1. / 这个音不能发成“阿”，要发得短促。发音时，嘴张大到“阿”大小，舌尖抵下齿龈，舌中部抬高，切记发音短促。cup杯子one一个cut切割luck运气bug虫子，窃听器money钱lust渴望tub池子done完成son儿子gut勇气，胆量hunt打猎gum树胶touch碰触must cut but hut gun sun lunch husband under up-oone done dosent love nothing other Monday-outouch trouble double couple cousin enough

6、rough young2. /:/这个音和汉语的“阿”非常相近，为扁唇音，是后元音中舌位最低、口形最大的音。发音时，口腔纵向打开，舌部展平，舌中部微微下凹，要做到发音时对镜能看到自己的扁桃体。且要注意单词中出现字母r的卷舌音。bar横木，酒吧park公园calm平静的Chicago芝加哥farm农场tar柏油father父亲heart心脏Lesson 5 / : / / / 1. /:/ 发音与汉语中的“哦”相似，发音时：双唇稍稍收圆，感觉口腔里可以含一个鸡蛋。all全部form表格talk谈话door门autumn秋天four四lord主人horse马before在之前corner角落bou

7、ght买more更多发音字母总结 -alsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walk -orshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor store -ourfour mourn court course -auauthor caught autumn August-arwarm quarrel quarter -awdraw law raw paw bought fought brought thought cough2. / /发音时，嘴形比/:/稍大，且发音短促。mop擦watch观看；手表box盒子

8、hot热的top顶部odd奇怪的dog狗boss老板dot点long长的lot许多hospital医院hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar not want wash watch Lesson 6 / u: / / u / 1. / u: / 是后元音中口形最小最紧的一个音。发音时，双唇向前突起,舌后部向软腭抬起口腔肌肉始终保持紧张的状态。blue蓝色的food食物rule规则who谁do做moon月亮you你shoe鞋子flew飞mood心情；情绪发音字母总结 -oofood moon room gloom broom doom goose too

9、th toodo who move lose whoserude rule huge flu cute mute mule menublue glue clue cue due true-ewflew drew chew2. / u /在发音时，双唇收圆，稍向前突出。同时，舌身后缩，舌后部向软腭抬起，舌尖轻触下齿。cook厨师put放foot脚good好的push推would将会look看could能够full饱的；满的book书；预定look good foot book cook hook woodshould could would put full bull pull push wom

10、en Lesson 7 / / / :1. /:/与中文的“饿”发音相似，用在重读音节。发音时，口部微张至发“饿”的嘴形，舌尖抵下齿龈，舌中部抬高，发长音。bird鸟heard听见lurk潜伏search寻找dirty脏的purpose目的work工作term学期-erher person term herb-irfirm sir shirt first thirsty third birth stirdoctor actor humor world worst work forget-urhurt occur fur curtain burn church purple-earearn se

11、arch learn early earth2. /则是英语中最短最轻的一个元音，用在非重读音节中。发音时，嘴半张，舌身平放口中，口腔肌肉放松，发短音。英音和美音在发这两个个音时的差别在于，前者不卷舌，后者在拼写时有字母r的要卷舌。about关于信件afraid害怕customer顾客ago以前number数字，号码forget忘记later过一会儿teacher leader remember player speaker farmer doctor actor mayor author tractor majordelicious nervous fabulous famousfamiliar collar dollar scholar beggar sugartogether tomorrow today lesson control polite elephant banana Canada Japan china about agomen listen stolen spoke