新概念一册讲义1144Word文档格式.docx

1、3.Yes, it is. Yes，是的，肯定回答。it 指上文的handbag. 4.Thank you very much = Thanks a lot. 答语：Youre welcome. 5.be动词用法歌：我是am，你是are，is用于她，他，它，单数is，复数are.6.pardon = I beg your pardon ?四、语法：一般疑问句Is this your handbag ? be动词的一般疑问句，用yes/no回答的疑问句： 一般疑问句相当于我们汉语中的问句，以“吗”结尾。 be包括is, am, are “是” 由肯定句转化成一般疑问句的步骤为： 把be动词提前，

2、小写变大写. 主语移后大写变小写. 后面不动落下来. 句号变问号，降调变升调.L3L4讲义：难词及重点词：一、难词及重点词：umbrella伞 my我的ticket票 cloakroom衣帽存放处daughter女儿1.My coat and my umbrella please. Please give me my coat and my umbrella. 2.This is not my umbrella. 3.Is this your umbrella ?4.Is this it ?5.Here is my ticket.1.区分sir/Mr. Mr.需和姓连用，用在姓前，如Mr. W

3、uSir可单独使用，Yes, sir. 与姓连用时，放在姓后, 如Zhang sir. 2.Heres = Here is Heres 区分this is 这是 :This is : 东西在这摆着，静止。 Here is 有动的感觉，“递给”3.Is this it ? it代指上文的umbrella.4.Sorry = Im sorry. 5.My coat and my umbrella please. = Please give me my coat and my umbrella. 含有be动词的否定句 This is not my umbrella. 否定句。口决：变否定很简单，be

4、后not记心间.“not”不，不是，为否定词，否定句的标志。 肯定句变否定句时在系动词后加“not”. is not = isnt. 不是 No, it isnt. 否定回答。 Yes, it is肯定回答L5讲义：too 也 Miss 小姐 student学生 French法国人（的）, 法语，法国的 German 德国人（的），德语，德国的 Japanese：日本人（的），日语，日本的Korean韩国人（的），韩语，韩国的 Chinese: 中国人（的）， 汉语，中国的课文中的人名1.This is Miss Sophie Dupont. 2.Nice to meet you. 3.She

5、s Chinese,too. 1.Nice to meet you同义句Its nice to meet you. 答语: Nice to meet you, too. 2.Nice to meet you用于初次于同学，朋友见面等非正式场合。正式场合用：How do you do ? 回答时用How do you do ?3.This is 用于介绍. Eg: Hello, Jim. This is Lucy. 4.new的反义词是 old. 5.国家名，人名等专有名词大写开头字母。如：German, Blake6.personal pronouns: 单数：I 我，you你，he他，she

6、她，it它7.too . 用在句末，用逗号与主句隔开。Eg: I am a girl. I am a girl, too. 8.she is = shes he is = hes a 与an的用法（一个，一张，一片，一块） a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前。 a desk a peach an用于以元音音素开头的单词前。Eg: an apple an orange _ sun _ English _ American _ student _ hourL6讲义：make 牌子 Swedish瑞典的American美国的Italian意大利的车名What make is it ?Its a/an1.

7、Swedish: 瑞典的，瑞典人，瑞典语American: 美国的，美国人English: 英国的，英国人，英语Italian: 意大利的，意大利人，意大利语2. 人称代词转换：Stellashe Aliceshe Hanshe 3. a, an的用法4. Is she a French student or a Swedish student ? She is a French student. 选择疑问句1. 定义：提供两种或两种以上的情况，要求对方选择一种2. 构成：“一般疑问句 or 选择成分 ？” or前用升调，or后用降调3. 要用完整的句子回答选择疑问句，两者任选其一，不可用Ye

8、s/No回答 Eg: Is it a Japanese car or a German car ? Its a German car. 7L8讲义：nationality 国籍 keyboard电脑键盘 operator操作人员 engineer 工程师policewoman女警察 air hostess空中小姐 mechanic机械师 hairdresser理发师housewife家庭主妇 taxi-driver出租车司机1.Are you a teacher ?2.What nationality are you ?3.Im Italian/American. 4.Whats your j

9、ob ?5.Im an engineer. 1.am not不可缩写，肯定回答时不可缩写. Yes, I am. Where are you from ?Whats your nationality ?3.Whats your job ?What are you ?What do you do ?4. 缩写：What is = Whats I am = Im My names = My name is 5.合成词：keyboard handbag blackboard policeman postman hairdresser housewife milkman6. new的反义词old1.A

10、re you a teacher ?的答语为Yes, I am. 含有be动词的句子，在变一般疑问句时，如主语为第一人称I、We，直接变为Are you ? I am a teacher. Are you a teacher ?2.What特殊疑问词引导的句子为特殊疑问句：构成：“特殊疑问词 一般疑问句 ？”What is your name ? 用降调读L9L10讲义：how 怎样well 身体好thin瘦的lazy懒的young 年轻的1.How are you today ?2.Im very well, thank you. And you ?3.How is Emma ?4.Shes

11、 very well, too. Helen. 1.Hi熟人见面. Hello陌生人见面 （打招呼用语）2.How are you ?答语：Fine, thank you. Im fine, thank you. Im very well, thank you. Im OK, thanks. 当回问他人时，可用And you 来代替How are you ?回答用Im fine,too. 3.Nice to see you. = Its nice to see you. see同音词sea（海洋）4. fatthin tallshort dirtyclean hotcold oldyoung

12、（反义词）5.缩写：he is = hes she is = shes it is = its 6. Look at 看L11L12讲义：whose 谁的perhaps大概catch 抓住 blouse女衬衫his他的 her她的1.Is this your shirt ?2.Whose shirt is that ?3.Tims shirts white. 4.Here you are. 5.Whose is that shirt ?6.This/That is my/ your/ his/ her1.Whose shirt is that？ Whose is that shirt ? 同义

13、句whose特殊疑问词 （谁的），引导特殊疑问句，用降调2.shirt is = shirts 3.Is this shirt Tims ? 为避免重复，后面省去了shirt. 回答用Yes, it is . 不可用Yes, this is. 要用相应的人称代词。4.Tims shirts white. 第一个s是名词所有格，第二个s是be动词缩写。5.Here you are = Here it is . 6.It is not my shirt. It isnt my shirt. Its not my shirt. 同义句7.catch祈使句，以动词原形开头表命令。名词所有格1.定义：Is this shirt Tims ?英语中有些名词后可加“s”来表示所有关系.带这种词尾的名词形式为该名词的所有格。2.构成：1以s结尾的名词直接在词尾加“” The teachersoffice 不以s结尾的名词直接在词尾加“s” My siste