高考英语一轮复习 选修7Module 4Music Born in AmericaWord文档下载推荐.docx

1、15pioneer n. 先锋；创始人；先驱；开拓者16yell v纵联1 叫喊，叫嚷.重点单词写其形1technique_n. 技巧；手法2approach n. 方法；步骤3decline n纵联2 衰退；下降；减少4arise v. （由）引起（产生）5virtue n. 美德6neat adj. 整齐的，整洁的7budget v. 制定预算，按预算来安排开支8vain adj. 自负的，自视过高的9tight adj. （控制）严格的，严密的10schedule n. 计划表，进度表，日程表11deadline n. 截止时间，最后期限12otherwise adv. 否则，要不然13

2、parttime adj. 部分时间的，兼职的14super adj. 极好的，了不起的，超级的15quit v. 离开，辞去.拓展单词通其变1movement n运动move v移动；搬家2emerge v出现emergency n紧急情况；危急形势3touch v触动；感动；使动心touched_adj.感激的；受感动的touching adj.令人感动的4harmony n融洽，一致harmonious adj.融洽的，和谐的5conventional adj.按惯例的；因袭的；传统的convention_ n惯例；常规；习俗6devote v为付出时间/努力/金钱等devoted ad

3、j.全心全意的，忠诚的，挚爱的devotion n投入；热爱7beg v请求，恳求beggar n乞丐；穷人 8refreshing adj.令人耳目一新的refresh v更新；使清新 纵联39migrant n移民migrate vi.移居，迁徙migration n移居，迁徙10humorous adj.幽默的humo（u）r n幽默；幽默感 纵联4纵联1.“叫喊”来聚会yell v叫喊，叫嚷 cry v叫喊；哭出shout v呼喊；大声说 howl v嚎叫call out v大声叫喊纵联2.“减少；下降”真不少decline v下降；减少 drop v下降decrease v减少 fa

4、ll v下降go down下降纵联3.形容词后缀ing “令人的”refreshing 令人耳目一新的amusing 好笑的；有趣的entertaining 使人愉快的boring 枯燥的disgusting 令人厌恶的annoying 令人烦恼的embarrassing 令人尴尬的astonishing 令人感到吃惊的纵联4.形容词后缀ous “的”humorous 诙谐的，幽默的ambiguous 模糊不清的curious 好奇的ambitious 有雄心的；有野心的generous 慷慨的，大方的serious 严肃的，认真的various 各种各样的cautious 小心的；谨慎的单元

5、话题美国音乐子话题1乐理知识pitch音高 note音符scale音阶 chord和弦compose作曲 rhythm节奏；节律子话题2乐队及唱法band乐队 conductor乐队指挥solo独奏 choir合唱symphony交响乐 start touring开始巡回演出子话题3常见乐器guitar吉他 violin小提琴organ手风琴 harp竖琴trumpet小号 piano钢琴子话题4音乐欣赏recreation娱乐；消遣 audience听众；观众amusement消遣；娱乐 appreciate欣赏；理解学考对接活学活用高考采撷（一）阅读中的词汇应用1（2018全国卷阅读七选五

6、）Over the years, there have been a number of different techniques to help designers approachthis important point.写出techniques在句中的含义：技巧；其同义词为：skill选择approach在句中的词性和词义：_A_Avt.靠近 Bn.方法Cvt.建议Dn.途径2（2012辽宁高考阅读B）Astronauts on shorter shuttle missions（使命）often work very long days. Tasks are scheduled so ti

7、ghtly that break times are often used to finish the days work.选择scheduled在句中的词性和词义：_B_An.日程表 Bv.安排Cv.将列入Dn.进度表tightly在本单元的同根词是：tight，其名词形式为：tightness；反义词为：loosely高考采撷（二）写作中的词汇应用（根据汉语及提示词翻译句子）1（2017江苏高考书面表达）可是，去年，中国见证了它的电影票房收入增长率的下降。（decline）However,_China_saw_a_decline_in_its_boxoffice_income_econom

8、ic_growth_rate_last_year.2（2014广东高考写作）只要有善良和美德，世界就会变得更加美丽。（virtue）As_long_as_there_is_kindness_and_virtue,_the_world_will_become_more_beautiful.（二）课堂重点释疑1decline n衰退；减少v.下降；衰弱；谢绝记牢（1）a decline in . 在（方面）的下降in declineon the decline 处于衰退中，下降（2）decline to do sth. 拒绝做某事decline by/to . 下降了/下降到练通单句语法填空I d

9、ont know why the boy declined_to_answer （answer） a question.The number of people who run the red light has been on the decline since the new traffic regulations came into effect. The number of tourists to the resort declined by 10% last year to 5 million.用准表示“增加”或“减少”的幅度常用介词by；表示“增加到”或“减少到”常用介词to。写美

10、翻译句子如今，学生们的身体健康状况正在下降。Nowadays_students_physical_fitness_is_declining.2arise vi.（由）引起（产生）；出现；起身；起床辨清写出下列句中arise的含义Seeing his mother return home, the boy arose from his chair immediately.起身A number of high buildings have arisen where there was nothing but ruins a year ago.出现They arose at sunrise to g

11、et an early start to the park.起床It cant be too careful while driving.Accidents often arise from carelessness. （由）引起arise fromarise out of 由引起/产生；从上起身arise between . and . 在和中间出现练通 单句语法填空We can draw the conclusion that good manners arise from politeness.With many problems arising （arise）, he didnt kn

12、ow what to do. 补全句子When_the_question_arose_at_the_meeting,_no one could answer it.当这一问题出现在会议上时，没人能回答它。辨清arise, arouse, rise, raise原形词性、词义过去式过去分词现在分词arisevi.出现；发生；（由）引起；arosearisenarisingarousevt.唤醒；激起arousedarousingrisevi.升起；增长；上升roserisenrisingraisevt.举起；抚养；提高；饲养；筹集raisedraising选用arise, arouse, ris

13、e, raise完成下面语段As we all know, the problems between parents and children have arisen from lack of communication. Although the standard of living was raised,_Tom couldnt get along well with his mother. His mother got up the moment the sun rose in the east. She worked hard day and night to support the family. As a result, she was badly ill, whic