广州版八年级上册英语课内重点及语法Word下载.docx

1、珍爱；珍藏I will treasure those memories forever.我会永远珍藏那些记忆。3. text n.文本The text is accurate and informative.文本内容准确，信息量大。【提示】text un.表示“文本”时是不可数名词，但表示“文稿；讲稿；课本；课文”时是可数名词。【链接】v. 用移动电话发送短信。Text me when you are ready.准备好就给我发短信。4. chance n.机会；机遇Paul has waited for that chance for a long time.保罗等待那个机会已经很长时间了。

2、【提示】chance还有表示“可能性”的用法：A by any chance（用于询问）可能；也许Are you, by any chance, going into town this afternoon?今天下午你会到镇上去吗？B no chance（非正式）不可能- Perhaps your mother will give you the money.- No chance.也许你母亲会给你那笔钱。不可能。5. confidently adv. 自信地She walked confidently onto the platform and started her speech.她自信地

3、走上讲台，然后开始发表演说。【链接】confident adj.自信的；confidence n. 自信；自信心6. topic n.话题The topic of the lecture is whales.讲座的话题是鲸。7. winner n. 优胜者The winners prize is a new car.获胜者的奖品是一辆新轿车。【链接】win v.赢得； 获胜8. advise v. 建议【提示】是常用动词。现将它的几种常见用法归纳如下：A advise+名词代词。如：What would you advise?你有什么建议？Mr. Li advised Lisa after s

4、he failed the Maths test.莉萨数学测验不及格，李老师给她提了一些建议。B advise+sb.+不定式短语。在这个句式中，不定式短语作advise的宾语补足语。He often advises people to do more exercise.他常常劝人多锻炼身体。C advise+动词-ing形式。He advised going to London for the holidays.他建议去伦敦度假。D advise+sb.+against+（doing）sth.表示“建议某人不做某事”。The lawyers have advised us against s

5、igning the contract.律师建议我们不要签订这份合同。【链接】advice un. Take my advice and stop doing that!9. several det. 几个；一些【提示】several 作定语，“几个”， 此外，several可作代词。Several boys were injured.Several of us decided to walk home.10. opinion n. 意见；想法I wasnt asking for your opinion, Dick.11. whole adj. 整个的；全部的Do you want to k

6、now the whole story?【链接】whole n. 整体；全体【比较】all与whole1. 都可与单数名词连用，含义大致相同，位置不同；all放在冠词、指示代词、形容词性物主代词等之前，而whole则放在这些词后。all the family the whole family2. 和复数名词连用，两者意思有所区别；all指“全部；每一个”；whole指“整个”。All the buildings were burning.Whole buildings were burning.3. 在大多数不可数名词这前用all，不用whole。所有的钱 the whole money al

7、l the money 所有的酒 the whole wine all the wine4. 在表示地点的专有名词之前，一般用all而不用whole。all China全中国，也可以说成 the whole of China12. suggestion n. 建议；提议He followed her suggestion of a walk along the river.【链接】suggest v. 建议；13. communicate v. （与某人）交流信息；沟通My mother communicates with me well.【链接】 communication n. 交流；沟通

8、 We were in close communication with each other.14. whenever conj. 在任何-的时候；在任何-的情况下She always went to that church whenever she was in that area.短语句式1. in public “公开地；在别人（尤指生人）面前” You should not make jokes about her in public.2. put on “上演” The band hope to put on a show in the UK before the end of t

9、he year.put on “穿上；戴上” She put on her coat and glasses and then went out.put on “增加（体重）” I eat a lot, but I never put on weight.3. take part in“参加（-活动）”【比较归纳】A. join 1） 指加入某个党派、团体组织等，成为其中一员；When did your elder brother join the army?She joined the Dancing Club last week. 2）指参与；加入到-之中，与take part in含义相

10、同；500 employees of this company joined the strike yesterday.= 500 enployees of this company took part in the strike yesterday.B. join in 多指参加活动；与take part in 含义相同；Come along, and join in the ball games.= Come along, and take part in the ball game.C. take part in 多指参加活动；Shell take part in the discuss

11、ion tomorrow.Jack took part in the singing contest yesterday.注意：take part in 是惯用词组，part前一般不用冠词，但当part前有形容词修饰时，要用不定冠词；D. attend “出席；参加”，指参加会议、婚礼、典礼、听报告等；Hell attend an important meeting tomorrow.I attended Professor Lis lecture last week.4. The students had to speak on a topic in English for two minu

12、tes. 同学们必须就一个话题用英语演讲两分钟。on “关于；就”，about 意思相近The teacher tests us on irregular verbs.in English“用英语”； in “用”Say it in German. She wrote in pencil.5. speak to “对-说；与-交谈”，与talk to意思相近He looked aside when I spoke to him.6. d better= had better 后常用动词原形，“最好（做某事）”，常用于表达建议、劝告等Youd better wash your hands fir

13、st.Youd better go to see the doctor at once.否定形式had better not Simon, youd better not go there alone.7. in my opinion“依我看” in ones opinion“依某人之见”这是表达观点时的常用说法You didnt do anything wrong, in my opinion.In my opinion, your plan will work.8. head teacher“校长”，英式英语; 美式英语用principalgive a speech to“给-做演讲”Do

14、ctor Li gave a speech about trees to us last week.9. communicate with “与-交流”Love is the best way to communicate with children.I can communicate with foreigners very well.10. above all“最重要的是；尤其是”You have your family to consider above all.Above all, you must be independent.随堂练：Complete the sentences with proper words.1. Alice won first prize in the singing and she will represent our school to take part in the national final.2. When you speak in public, dont be shy. You should speak .3. When I travelled in Hangzhou, I bought silk scar