1、match“和匹配,适合”,多指色调、形状、性质等方面的搭配。suit“适合;适宜”,还可表示“合某人的意”。gowith“和相配;相称”,基本相当于match的用法,但着重强调同步材料的匹配。agreewith“适合;相一致”。fit“适合;称职”。【易混辨析】Hisclothesdontmatchhisage.Doesthetimesuityou?Thenewcoatfitsherwell.Itisneithertoobignortoosmall.Hisstoryagrees_withthefact.Idliketobuysometapestogo_withthebook.Amyjoine
2、dapaintinggroupbutdidntseemto_,sosheleft.AshowoffBgoupcfitinDcomeover解析:选c。考查动词短语。showoff“炫耀,使突出”;goup“上涨,提高,增加”;fitin“相处融洽,合得来”;comeover“过来,顺便拜访”。句意:艾米参加了一个绘画组,但是似乎合不来,所以她又退了出来。显然c项符合句意。【即境活用】2.Hershoes_herdress;theylookverywelltogether.AsuitBfitccompareDmatch选D。句意是:她的鞋子与她的裙子相配,它们穿在一起很好看。此句要用match表
3、示“与相配”。suit后宾语往往是人;fit的宾语也是人;compare指“相比”。rarelyadv.稀少地;极少地Irarelygettoothache.我很少牙疼。rarely为否定词,位于句首时句子应用部分倒装。类似,的词还有:hardly,scarcely,seldom,never,little等。,rareadj.稀少的;罕有的,其反义词为common。Thetruthisrarelypureandneversimple.真理很少是纯粹的,更不会是简单的。Thismethodisrarelyusedinmodernlaboratories.Rarelyisthismethoduse
4、dinmodernlaboratories.现代实验室里很少使用这种方法。3Howwastheteleviseddebatelastnight?Super!Rarely_somuchmediaattention.AadebateattractedBdidadebateattractcadebatedidattractDattractedadebate选B。答句的句意是:好极了!很少有一次电视辩论会引起媒体的广泛注意。rarely提到句首,句子要用部分倒装语序,把助动词did提到主语adebate前面。painn疼痛;痛苦;辛苦,努力vt.使痛苦vi.感到疼痛Theinjurywasquitep
5、ainful.受伤处非常疼withgreatpain煞费苦心地inpain疼痛,在苦恼中haveapain/painsinthehead头疼beatpains辛苦地做,下苦功做takepains尽力,费苦心,下苦功sparenopains不遗余力,全力以赴,不辞劳苦painfuladj.令人痛苦的,疼痛的Nopains,nogains.不劳无获。Takethesetabletsifyouareinpain.要是疼痛就服下这些药。Hesparednopainstobringupthechild.他不辞辛苦养育那小孩。Itpainsmetoseeyoulivingthisway.看到你这样生活,我
6、很痛心。Shetookgreatpainstolearnaforeignlanguagewell.她努力地学好一门外语。4Ittookmetenyearstobuildupmybusiness,anditalmostkilledme.well,youknowwhattheysay._.AThereisnosmokewithoutfireBPracticemakesperfectcAllroadsleadtoRomeDNopains,nogains由第一句话“Ittookmetenyearstobuildupmybusiness”可知,有付出才有收获,故D项正确。anxiousadj.忧虑的,不
7、安的;挂念的;渴望的,急切的whyisZhoukaismotheranxious?周凯的妈妈为什么担心?Sheisstillabsent.Imanxiousaboutherhealth.她依然缺课,我实在担心她的健康。Shewasanxiousforthemalltoleavetheclassroom.她渴望他们全都离开教室。Peggyisanxioustoshowthatshecancopewithextraresponsibility.佩吉急切地想表明她能承担额外的职责。Themotherwasfilledwithanxietyaboutherdaughtershealth.母亲为女儿的健
8、康忧心忡忡。Heisanxiouslywatchingforhisfriend.他急切地等着他的朋友。5.ourparentsalwaysgetalittlebit_ifwedontmanagetoarrivewhenwesaywewill.AeagerBanxiouscpatientDearnestgetalittlebitanxious“感到有点焦急、担心。”6.完成句子I_whentheydidntcomebackhomefromschool.孩子们放学后没有回家,我非常担心。答案:wasanxiousaboutthechildrenwouldrather宁愿Alotofmyschool
9、friendseatsweetseverydaybutImluckybecauseIdonthaveasweettoothIdrathereatanicepieceoffruit.我很多校友每天都吃糖果,幸运的是我不喜欢甜食我宁愿吃一块可口的水果。wouldratherdosth.宁愿/想做某事wouldratherdoAthandoB宁愿做A不愿做Bwouldratherhavedonesth.宁愿/希望做过某事。表达的愿望与事实相反。wouldratherthat clause宁愿/希望;从句中的谓语动词要用虚拟语气,表达对现在或将来的愿望用一般过去时,对过去的愿望用过去完成时。prefe
10、rdoingsth./todosth.宁愿做某事preferdoingAtodoingBprefertodoAratherthandoBwouldratherdoAthandoB宁愿做A而不愿意做Bwewouldratherlistentosomefairlyquietandpeacefulmusic.我们宁愿听点儿稍微恬静柔和的音乐。Iwouldrathernotgoout,ifyoudontmind.如果你不介意的话,今晚我不想外出了。Iwouldratherwalkthantakeabus.我宁愿走路也不愿坐公共汽车。Shewouldratherhavemethimwhenshewasy
11、oung.她真希望在年轻时就遇到他。Iwouldrathernothavelenthermycar.我真希望自己当初没有把车借给她。wewouldratheryoucametomorrow.我们宁愿你明天来。Idratherhehadntdoneit.我真希望他没干过那件事。7Georgeisgoingtotalkaboutthegeographyofhiscountry,butIdratherhe_moreonitsculture.AfocusBfocusedcwouldfocusDhadfocused乔治打算谈论本国的地理,但是我宁愿他把话题多集中于文化上。本题考查虚拟语气。wouldra
12、ther后加从句,如果表示过去的动作应用过去完成时态,如果表示现在或将来的动作则用过去时态。根据句意可知答案为B项。8.willyoujoinusinthegame?Thankyou,_.AbutwhynotBbutIdrathernotcandIwontDandIlljoin本题考查情景交际。若同意参加,直接用Thankyou就可以了;若不想参加,常用but来解释原因,因此选择B项。beginwith以开始Beginwithsomeinformationaboutyourself.以你自己的一些情况开始。TheEnglishalphabetbeginswithAandendswithZ英文字母表从A开始,以Z结束。Tobeginwit
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