新视野大学英语3第三版第一单元习题含每一道题的翻译答案.docx

1、新视野大学英语3第三版第一单元习题含每一道题的翻译答案mai nta in 保持 prestige 声望 whereby 其中 nomin ate 提名inhibit 抑制 patriotic 爱国的 pursuit 追求 dedication 奉献en deavor 努力 tran see nd 超越1.Most cities in the country have in trodueed Clea n AirZones (whereby) factories and households are only allowed to burn smokeless fuel.全国大多数城市都实行了

2、 洁净空气区”，工厂和家庭只允许燃烧无烟燃料。2.He knows that the ( pursuit) of social status can consume vast amounts of his time and effort.他知道追求社会地位可以消耗他大量的时间和精力 。3.The doctors are at a loss because so far no medic ine has bee n found to(in hibit) the spread of the disease.医生们感到困惑，因为到目前为止还没有发现能抑制这种疾病蔓延的药 物。4.We see man

3、y special education directors trying to (maintain) the quality of their programs with much less money and much smaller staff.我们看到许多特殊教育主管试图用少得多的钱和少得多的职员来维持他们的节目质量5.People there are told it is their (patriotic) duty to support the n ati onal economy by buying their own products.那里的人们被告知，通过购买自己的产品来支持国

4、民经济是他们的爱国责 任。6.Darwins thinking both drew upon and (tra nsce nded) the conven ti onal ideas of his time.达尔文的思想都借鉴和超越了他那个时代的传统观念 。7.In spite of all your ( endeavors) , there may be times when you encounter difficulties in the trai ning process.尽管你尽了最大努力，但有时你可能在训练过程中遇到困难。8.My advice to Mr. Stewart is

5、to think carefully before entering into a careerin medicine, as this is a field which requires a lot of (dedication) and long work ing hours.我对斯图尔特先生的建议是，在进入医学事业之前要仔细考虑，因为这是 一个需要很多(奉献)和长时间工作的领域。9.Most Chin ese pare nts would prefer to choose some professi ons that are stable and could bring ( presti

6、ge) and econo mic ben efits.大多数中国父母倾向于选择一些稳定、能带来声望和经济利益的职业。10.It is legally possible for an elderly pers on to (no mi nate) some one to actfor them, should they become in capable of look ing after themselves.如果一个老人不能照顾自己 ，在法律上有可能指定一个人为他们采取行 动。in habit ,居住participa nt参与者atte nda nt 服务员polluta nt污染物de

7、sce ndant后裔Con testa nt选手 tolera nt宽容resulta nt结果n eglectful疏忽resourceful资源丰富的boastful自夸respectful恭敬的Thomas Edison经常被引用为一个伟大的发明家的例子 ，他在寻求新发明时决不屈服于困难，值得他成功the cha nging roles of the sexes.他们对婚姻的态度和性别角色的改变。3.Most scie ntists in the world today firmly believe the effective means tostop global warmi ng

8、is to reduce emissi ons of airpollutants当今世界大多数科学家坚信阻止全球变暖的有效手段是减少空气的排放4.Earthquakes have plagued our lives and resulted in great damage to thehuma n beings for as long as people have the earth.地震一直困扰着我们的生活 ，对人类造成了巨大的破坏 ，因为人类有地 球。5.on their official websiteMiss World orga ni zers claimphysical appea

9、ra nee.表。6.of earlyMany of todays Chin ese America ns are the 丨 descendantsimmigra nt miners and railroad workers who came from southeast Chi na.当今中国的很多美国人是早期移民矿工和铁路工人来自中国东南部off the plane at the Pittsburgh International Airport.公主是由五或六时，她下了飞机在匹兹堡国际机场。8.I dont think shed get angry if you were a littl

10、emore whe n you disagreed with her on matters of childreari ng.我不认为她会生气，如果你多一点，当你不同意她在养育子女的问题上9.participantsThe atte ndance has in creased steadily over the last five years and theconference attracts more and more intern ati onal在过去五年中，出席人数稳步增加，会议吸引了越来越多的国际人士10.Although she had sacrificed so much fo

11、r her family, her husband accusedher of being of her duty as a wife and mother.虽然她为家庭牺牲了那么多，但她的丈夫却指责她有妻子和母亲的责任11.Educated young people in China now are clever and I resourcefulfull of pla ns, and able to cope with the world of high tech no logy andcon sta nt cha nge.受过教育的年轻人在中国现在是聪明的 ，充分的计划，并能应付高技术和

12、不断变化的世界。12.boastfulI n order to leave a good impressi on on the in terviewers, you shouldemphasize your good points without sounding为了给面试官留下好印象，你应该强调你的优点，而不是冠冕堂皇Where there is a will, there is a way. This proverb means that if you are really determined to do something, however difficult it might be,

13、 you wi|(1) a way to do it well. The (2) I premier point is thatyou must have the will to achieve success.有志者事竟成.这句谚语的意思是，如果你真的下定决心去做某件事，不管 它有多难，你都会（1）找到一种方法做得很好。（2）要点是你必须有获 得成功的意愿。Nin ety perce nt of the failures that occur are due to the fact that there isno strong will invoIved. Many people simpl

14、y say that they wantsomething, but they do not make any (3) I endeavor to achieve it. So,in stead of getti ng it, they use the poorest excuse to expla in the situati on away.百分之九十的失败都是因为没有强有力的意志。许多人只是说他们想要什 么，但他们不做任何事情（3）去实现它。所以，他们没有得到，而是用最 可怜的借口来解释情况。On many occasions, people tend to （4） 丨 bypass e

15、very minute obstacle, mak ing the objective impossible to atta in .In reality, if they have the will在许多情况下，人们倾向于（4）每分钟的障碍，使目标不可能达到。事实上,如果他们有成功的意愿，他们就可以摆脱（5），实现他们的目标。their way to final victory. Many a famous man has the same experienee.artists, statesme n, writers and inven tors have man aged to succeedbecause they possess a fierce will, which has helped them to accomplish只有那些拥有（N）（ 6）和专注的意志和精神的人才能为最终胜利而战（8）（无法克服的）显然是无法逾越的障碍。许多艺术家、政治家、作家和发明家都成功了 ，因为他们有强烈的意志，帮助他们取得了重大成就(9 )。Therefore, we can see that the main t