英语高考英语被动语态试题经典及解析文档格式.docx

1、 wash Bhave been told; washCwas told; washed Dhave been told; are washed【答案】B考察时态。根据题意，我想买那种衣服，因为有人告诉过我他们洗起来不错。可知从句内容为过去已经完成的动作，故用过去完成时态。他们洗起来不错则是一个客观存在的事实，过去存在，现在及将来都会存在，故用一般现在时态。选B。3The house, which _ last night, _ my aunt but she doesnt live there any more.Awas broken into; is belonged to Bbroke

2、into; is belonged toCbroke into; belonging to Dwas broken into; belongs to【答案】D【详解】考查被动语态和主动语态。句意：这所房子昨晚被拆了，它属于我的姑妈，但她已经不在那里住了。第一空，根据last night 及句意可知句子用一般过去时态的被动语态，break into“破门而入”，答案为was broken into；第二空，belong to“属于”，无进行和被动语态，结合句意可知句子用一般现在时态，答案为belongs to。故选D。4Mr. Wills, who was being helped up ont

3、o the platform to take the prize, looked as if he by lightning.Awas just struck Bwere just struckCwould just be struck Dhad just been struck考查过去完成时态的被动语态。威尔斯先生被扶上了讲台，接受了这个奖项，他看起来就像是被闪电击中了一样。此处as if（好像）引导方式状语从句，用虚拟语气，与过去的事实相反，用过去完成时态，且主语he和strike之间是被动关系，故答案为D。5This is one of the highest buildings tha

4、t _ in our city recently.Ahas been built BbuildChave been built Dhave built考查现在完成时态的被动语态。这是最近我们城市建设的众多最高的建筑中的一座。此处the highest buildings是先行词，指物，复数形式，且和build之间是被动关系，再根据recently所以句子用现在完成时态的被动语态，故选C。6In no time_ by a string of measures backing Hainans efforts to deepen reform and opening-up.Athe landmar

5、k decision was followedBwas the landmark decision followedCdid the landmark decision follow；Dthe landmark decision had been followed;【答案】A考察句子语序。在这重大决议之后会出台一系列的办法来支持海南深化改革和扩大开放。In no time（立刻，马上）位于句首，句子用陈述语序，不用部分倒装。另外，该句陈述的过去的事情，因而用一般过去时，综述选A。【点睛】关于部分倒装。部分倒装，也叫不完全倒装，指的是谓语部分的be动词，情态动词或助动词放在主语之前的结构。常见的

6、部分倒装分以下几类：第一，否定性副词或者赋词短语，比如seldom，hardly，at no time, in no case, on no occasion等位于句首时，比如，Hardly does he get late. 第二，only修饰副词性短语谓语句首时，比如only in this way can we succeed.而本题中in no time （立刻，马上），不是否定意义的短语，故不用部分倒装。7Only by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent _ properly in this hospital.Acan be

7、 the patients treatedBthe patients can be treatedCcan the patients be treatedDtreated can be the patients试题分析：考查部分倒装。句意为：只有增加50%的医生，这个医院的病人才能得到恰当的医治。“only状语”放于句首时句子须用部分倒装，故选C项。考点 : 考查部分倒装8It was the natural disaster, rather than human errors, that _ for the death of so many innocent people.Aare blam

8、ed Bwas to blame Cwas blamed Dwere to blame考查主谓一致以及be to blame的用法。是自然灾害，而不是人为错误，应对这么多无辜人类的死亡负责。be to blame for表示“应受责备，应对负责”时，固定短语，因此排除A、C项；这里强调主语the natural disaster，是一个强调句，谓语动词应与主语保持一致，即与the natural disaster保持一致，因此用was to blame，故选B项。9The film “Schindlers List”, was _ by a real person, named Oskar S

9、chindlerAinspired BpromptedCrised Dinsured考查过去分词。A. inspired鼓舞；B. prompted引起，提示；C. rised上升；D. insured确保。电影辛德勒的名单的灵感来自一个真实的人，名叫奥斯卡辛德勒。结合句意可知此处用被动语态，故答案为A。10All the doctors in the hospital insisted that he _ badly wounded and that he _ at once.Ashould be; be operated onBwere; must be operated onCbe; w

10、as operated onDwas;考查insist的用法。医院里所有的医生都认为他受伤很严重，要求他立即动手术。insist作“坚决要求做某事”讲时，要用虚拟语气；当“坚持说，坚持陈述某事实”解时，用陈述语气。 考查insist的用法11You cant move in right now. The house _ now.Ahas painted Bis paintedCis being painted Dis painting考查语态。你现在不能搬进来,房子正在被粉刷。根据句意可知，此处应使用现在进行时的被动语态。故C选项正确。12If we had taken such effect

11、ive measures much earlier, the river so seriously now.Ais not polluted Bwould not be pollutedChad not been polluted Dwould not have been polluted选B句意：如果我们早采取有力措施，现在河水就不会污染这么严重。主句表示与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，用would加动词原形。13The window is dirty.I know. It _ for weeks.Ahasnt cleaned Bdidnt cleanCwasnt cleaned Dhasnt b

12、een cleaned本题考查时态和语态。解题步骤：1. 确定时态：这里表达过去没有擦窗户的事情对现在的影响就是窗户很脏，现在完成时可以表示过去发生的事情对现在的影响，也可以表示过去发生的事情持续到现在。2. 确定语态：主语it与谓语clean为被动关系。窗户很脏。我知道，这些窗户已经很几个星期没有被擦了。14Her own story _ and this book is expected to come out next week.Ahad been written Bhas been writtenChad written Dhas written她自己的故事已经被写出来了，这部书有望下

13、周出版。由句意可知，应该用现在完成时的被动语态。故选。15The affairs of each country should be by its own people.Aelected BsettledCdeveloped Dcontained【解析】考查动词。各国事务应由自己国家的人们解决。由句意可知，选settle，意为“解决”。elect选举；develop 发展；contain 包含，控制。故选B。16（江苏四校第四次考试）The flood has caused a lot of damage to that area and the figures of the missing_shortly.Awill be published Bhave been publishedChad been published Dare publishedshortly不久，不多时，在句中作时间状语，表示将来，所以空处应该用将来