全国通用版版高考英语大一轮复习Unit5NelsonMandela讲义新人教版必修1Word格式.docx

1、My sister has many good qualities （quality） despite her rudeness.我姐姐虽然粗鲁，但还有许多优秀品质。We offer our customers a quality product at a reasonable price.我们为顾客提供的产品物美价廉。【提示】 quality作“质量；优质”讲时，是不可数名词；作“品德；性质，特性”讲时，是可数名词。2devotevt.献身；致力于；专心于A great person is someone who devotes his/her life to helping others.

2、（教材P33）伟人就是将他/她的一生致力于帮助别人的人。（1）devote（3）devotion nU奉献；关爱；专心；忠诚You will never gain success unless you are fully devoted to your work.除非你全身心地投入工作中，否则你永远不会获得成功。He could only devote two hours a day to working （work） on the project, but his devotion （devote） to duty is worth respecting.他一天只能在这个项目上花两个小时，但

3、他忠于职守是值得尊敬的。3attackvt.攻击；进攻；抨击；（疾病、虫、化学物等）侵袭n攻击；（疾病的）突然发作We chose to attack the laws.（教材P34）我们选择向法律进攻。（1）attackmake/launch an attack on/against攻击；抨击（2）be/come under attack 遭到攻击He suffered from a heart attack.他心脏病发作了。The police are launching a major attack on/against drug dealer.警方正在对毒品贩子发动大规模的攻击。The

4、 more he speaks out, the more he comes under attack.他说的越多，受到的攻击越多。 4equaladj.相等的；平等的；胜任的vt.等于，和相等；抵得上n同等的人；相等物I knew it would help us achieve our dream of making black and white people equal.（教材P34）我知道这将帮助我们实现让黑人和白人平等的梦想。We must bear in mind that wasting time is equal to wasting （waste） your life.我们

5、必须牢记，浪费时间相当于浪费你的生命。She is a professional designer, so she is equal to the task.她是专业设计师，所以她能胜任这项工作。他真的很聪明。他的智力水平无人能及。He has made outstanding achievements which are wellknown in China and have also been recognized by the international society. He is without equal in this regard.他已取得了令人瞩目的成就，这些成就不仅为中国社

6、会所熟知，也为国际社会所承认，在当下则更可谓是无出其右。Men and women must be treated equally （equal） in education and employment.在教育和就业方面男女必须得到平等的对待。5escapev& n逃脱；逃生；泄露；避开；被忘记；未被注意It was a prison from which no one escaped.（教材P38）那是一座任何人都逃不出来的监狱。（1）escape（2）a narrow escape 九死一生Whoever breaks the law wont escape punishment/bein

7、g_punished （punish）不管是谁违反了法律都将不会逃脱惩罚。The residents were trying to escape from the fire but were overcome by the smoke.居民试图逃离火场，却被浓烟熏倒了。It might have escaped your notice, but Im very busy at the moment.也许你没注意到，可我此刻非常忙。【熟词生义】 写出加黑单词在语境中的含义。Bob looked back only to find an old classmate whose name escap

8、ed him for the moment.被遗忘6rewardn报酬；悬赏；奖金vt.报答；赏给；酬劳They said that the job and the pay from the new South African government were my reward after working all my life for equal rights for the Blacks.（教材P38）他们说来自新南非政府提供的那份工作和薪水是对我一生为黑人的平等权利而奋斗的回报。（2）reward sb withfor sth为某事而以报答某人（3）rewarding adj.有益的；值

9、得的He gave a reward of $500 for his lost child. 他悬赏500美元寻找丢失的孩子。He received a medal in reward for his bravery. 他因表现勇敢而获得了一枚奖章。Ackerman was_rewarded （reward） the gold medal for being the fastest runner. 阿克曼跑得最快，因而获得了金牌。When asked for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very inter

10、esting and rewarding （reward）当被问到他对教书工作的看法时，菲利普说他觉得非常有趣和有意义。【比较网站】名词动词reward报答；酬劳；奖赏奖励。不可跟双宾语，只可用reward sb with；reward sb for （doing）sth因而报答/奖励某人award奖品；授予，颁发。award sb sthaward sth to sbAfter being awarded the first prize, he expressed that he would continue to reward the people and the society with

11、 his hard work.在被授予一等奖之后，他表示会继续以他的努力来回报人们和社会。1out of work失业Sadly I did not have one because I was not born there, and I worried about whether I would become out of work.（教材P34）糟糕的是我没有这个证件，因为我不是在那里出生的，我很担心我是不是会失业。out of breath 气喘吁吁out of control 失去控制out of danger 脱离危险out of date/fashion 过时out of mind

12、 心不在焉out of order 混乱，无秩序；运转不正常，出毛病out of question 毫无疑问，无疑out of the question 不可能out of reach 够不着She was very ill, but is now out of danger. 她病重，但现已脱险。对不起，电话出毛病了，你不能使用。It is totally out of the question to postpone the deadline. 想要推迟最后期限是完全不可能的。2turn to求助于；开始从事；翻到（书的某页）；查阅；转向Why did Nelson Mandela tur

13、n to violence to make black and white people equal？（教材P35）为什么纳尔逊曼德拉使用暴力以使黑人和白人平等呢？【一词多义】 写出下列句中turn to的含义。Our talk turned to football. 转向People usually turn to the police for help when they are in trouble. 求助于He turned to the study of Shakespeare. 致力于Turn to the next page. 翻到After he left university

14、 he became a teacher, but later turned to journalism. 开始从事You shouldnt always turn to the dictionary when you meet new words in reading. 查阅turn around 转身；旋转；回转；好转turn away 拒绝；不准（某人）入内turn down调小（音量等）；拒绝turn in上交，交出turn into把变成turn off关闭（开关等）turn over翻转；翻身；移交turn out证明是；结果是；关掉；变成turn up调高；出现Tom had to turn down the invitation to the party last weekend because he was too busy.上个周末，汤姆不得不拒绝参加聚会的邀请，