高中英语人教版 选修10Unit 2 SectionⅢ LearningaboutLanguageUsingLanguageWord文档格式.docx

1、证实confirmation（n.）确实；确证confirmed （adj.）被确定的；已被证实的7rewind （vt.）重绕；倒回8cash （n.& v）现金；兑现9cheque （n.）支票10signature （n.）签名；署名；信号sign （v.）签名11terminal （n.）终点站；航空集散站12vacant （adj.）空的；空缺的13dusty （adj.）满是灰尘的；积满灰尘的dust （n.）灰尘.重点短语必记1make a name 出名2involve sb. in 让某人参与.常用句型必备Although_married with two children，

2、Shakespeare left StratfordonAvon at the age of about 30 and went to London alone.单元语法聚焦The Adverbial（状语）1sacrifice（1）n.牺牲（品）；亏本出售；祭品；供奉at a sacrifice 亏本出售at/by the sacrifice of 以为代价make sacrifices 做出牺牲Parents often make sacrifices for their children.父母常常为子女做出种种牺牲。The store is selling its goods at a

3、sacrifice.商店里在亏本出售货物。（2）v.牺牲；奉献；把作祭品sacrifice sth. to do sth. 牺牲（放弃）去做某事The student sacrificed his life to save a boy.这个学生为了救一个男孩牺牲了自己的生命。即境活用1 完成句子（1）他以失去健康的代价换取了成功。He succeeded at_the_sacrifice_of his health.（2）在地震中那位伟大的母亲为了救孩子而牺牲了自己的生命。The great mother sacrificed_her_life_to_save her child in the

4、 earthquake.（3）总统号召人民为国家利益做出牺牲。The president called on his people to make_sacrifices_for the good of their country.2confirm vt.确定；证实；证明；批准This latest information confirms me in the belief that he is to blame.这则最新的消息使我坚信他该受到责备。I am confirmed in my opinions by what you told me.你所告诉我的话，使我的看法更为坚定了。The a

5、gency confirmed the contract.经销处批准了合同。即境活用2 用所给词的适当形式填空（1）The announcement confirmed （confirm） that the election would take place on June 20th.（2）I made a call to the airline to_confirm （confirm） my flight order a week before I left for Shanghai.3vacant adj.（职务、工作）空的；空缺的；空闲的；（神情等）茫然的；（心灵）空虚的Are ther

6、e any rooms vacant in this hotel?这家旅馆有空房吗？He wants to apply for a vacant position in an office.他想申请一个办公室空缺的职务。It was a vacant film for vacant minds.这是一部给没有头脑的人看的无聊影片。blank, hollow, empty, vacant（1）blank“空白的”，常指没有字迹的（without print，writing or other marks）。（2）hollow“中空的；虚假的；无价值的”（having an empty space

7、inside，not solid；not real，empty of real meaning）。（3）empty指没有物或人在其中（have nothing or nobody inside）。（4）vacant指位置无人占用（not being used or lived in）。即境活用3 用empty，vacant，hollow，blank填空（1）The tree trunk was hollow inside.（2）The house has been standing empty for a long time.（3）A lot of people applied for the

8、 post which became vacant the other day.（4）Sign your name in the blank space below.make a name出名He made a name by writing.他因为写作而出名。She had a sweet voice, and with the help of her friends, she made a name for herself as a singer in the end.她有着甜美的嗓音，在她的朋友的帮助下，她最终作为一名歌手扬名。（1）by/under the name of 以为名字；名

9、叫in the name of 以的名义；凭的名义（2）name after 以命名He named his daughter after his grandmother.他以祖母的名字为他女儿取名。即境活用4 完成句子（1）There is no man by/under_the_name_of_Tom （名叫汤姆的）（2）The lake was named_after （以命名） the hero.Although married with two children, Shakespeare left StratfordonAvon at the age of about 30 and

10、went to London alone.尽管已结婚并有了两个孩子，莎士比亚大约在30岁时离开埃文河畔斯特拉特福，只身来到伦敦。although （though）引导让步状语从句，在这里是一个省略句，完整的句子是：although he was married with two children，句子意思是“尽管他已经结婚并有两个孩子”。在时间、条件、方式（比较）或让步等的状语从句中，如果从句的主语与主句的主语一致或从句的主语是it，且从句的谓语部分又含有be动词，这时常常把从句的主语及be动词一起省略。其结构如下：（1）连词v.ing/v.ed/to do（2）连词adj./adv./介词短

11、语When （she was） walking along the river, she met the stranger.沿着河岸散步时，她碰到了那位陌生人。He wont come unless （he is） invited.除非受到邀请，否则他不会来。The news will change all our plan, if （it is） true.如果是真的话，这消息会使我们的计划全部改变。Though （he was） abroad, he loved his motherland very much.尽管在国外，他非常热爱自己的祖国。即境活用5 用省略结构改写句子（1）Whet

12、her he is invited or not, he will go to the wedding.Whether invited or not, he will go to the wedding.（2）The English exam was much more difficult than it was expected.The_English_exam_was_much_more_difficult_than_expected. 状语一、状语的定义用来修饰动词、形容词、副词等及其短语、从句或句子的成分被称为状语。二、状语的分类1修饰性状语修饰谓语或谓语动词，根据其意义内容可分为时间

13、状语、地点状语、方式状语、程度状语、目的状语、原因状语、结果状语、条件状语、让步状语、伴随状语等。I called on her yesterday.我昨天拜访了她。（时间状语）He has just left.他刚离开。I met her on_the_street.我在街上遇见了她。（地点状语）He left without_saying_goodbye.他不辞而别。（方式状语）They treat us kindly.他们对待我们很友好。I dont quite understand.我不完全理解。（程度状语）2评注性状语评注性状语是对全句进行说明或解释，表示说话人对话语的看法或态度。P

14、ersonally,_I think he is a good teacher.在我个人看来，我觉得他是个好老师。Happily,_he was not injured.幸运的是，他没受伤。To_our_regret,_he knew nothing about it.令我们遗憾的是，他对此一无所知。He may be late.Worse_still,_he may not come at all.他或许会迟到。更糟的是，他或许根本就不来。3连接性状语连接性状语在句子间起连接作用。It wont work; for_a_start,_its a bad idea, and secondly,_itll cost too much.它是行不通的：首先，这个主意不好；其次，花费太大。（表列举，顺序）Its a little bit too large for me; besides,_I dont like the color.对我来说