book1 unit 4 短语Word文档格式.docx

1、沦为废墟 6 cut across 穿过、横穿7 blow away 吹走、刮走wash away 冲走 8 fall down 倒塌9 rescue workers 救援人员 10 be pleased to do 乐意做某事、很高兴做某事11 make/ give a speech 发表演说 12 judgingfrom/by 根据来判断13 tens of thousands of 数以万计 14 dig out 挖掘15 a great/ large number of =a great many/good 大量的16 be trapped in/ under 陷入/ 陷在下面17 t

2、he high school speaking competition 高中演讲比赛 18 have sb do sth= make sb do sth= let sb do sth 让某人做某事make sb feel very surprised.使某人觉得奇怪19 come to an end = put/ bring sth to an end = put/ bring an end to sth 结束某事20 be proud of / take pride in 以而自豪21 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事 invite sb for/ to sth 邀请某

3、人到22 think little of 对评价低 think much /well/highly of 对评价高23 one-third 1/3 two-thirds 2/3 seventy-five percent 75%24 agree with sb（ones opinion/what one said） 同意某人的意见、观点、所说的话 agree to ones suggestion/plan/arrangement 同意某人的提议、计划、安排等 agree to do sth 同意做某事 agree on sth 达成一致意见 25 give back 归还give off 发出（

4、气味等）give away 赠送；泄露give out 发出（气味等）；分发；耗尽26 right away=at once= immediately 立刻27 as you know 正如你所知道的 =as is known to all 众所周知 as （could be） expected 正如可以预料到的as （it is） planned正如计划的那样28 be known for 因而出名be known as 作为而知名29 it is useless doing sth =it is no use doing干某事是无用的30 happen偶发= take place有计划=

5、come about偶发= break out战争等爆发31 for health reasons出于健康原因32 quite a few villages相当多的村庄33 at the top of their houses在房顶上34 refer to谈到；涉及到；参考The man referred to is talking with our headmaster.The books referred to were sold out.35 in the open air在户外；在旷野中36 take turns to do sth轮流做某事Its ones turn to dosth

6、轮到某人做某事37 a letter of invitation一封邀请信38 give/make a speech发表讲话39 be proud of/take pride in以为自豪40 on that special day在那个特殊的日子41 express ones thanks to sb向某人表达谢意42 raise/collect money募集资金43 children in disaster-hit areas灾区的孩子44 have a conversation with sb与某人对话45 on the radio通过收音机46 at the same time同时4

7、7 neithernor两者都不。句子： 1. It is always calm before a storm.2. Now, imagine there has been a big earthquake. 此句为There be 句型3. Mice ran out of the fields looking for places to hide. 现在分词表伴随4. It seemed that the world was at an end.5. Water, food and electricity were hard to get.句型：主语+ be + adj + to do 其

8、中to do 用主动形式表示被动含义6. All hope was not lost. all 与not 连用 表示部分否定7. Its never too late to learn. 活到老学到老附：分词用法 之 作定语falling leaves 正在落的叶子fallen leaves 已经落在地上的叶子 boiling water 正在沸腾的水boiled water 开水Book 1 Unit 4 EarthquakesFill in the blank with the words we learned. Then learn the sentences well.1 We can

9、 try to e_ ourselves in simple English at first.2 M_ of people became homeless after the earthquake.3 Mary was among the first people that were r_ by lifeboats.4 You can see that the suffering was e_ in such a big earthquake.5 After the battle they b_ the dead.6 Its s_ to see how badly my neighbors

10、treated their children.7 She was seriously i_ in the road accident.8 The car was badly _（损伤） in the accident too.9 Here I want to thank you _（真诚地） for your help.10 The _（受到惊吓的） boy was crying for his mother.11 It was one of the biggest _ （灾难） in the twentieth century.12 An earthquake left the whole

11、city in _（废墟）.13 instead of /give off / shelter / trapThe sun _ light and heat.The umbrella was a poor _ from such a heavy rain.They were _ in the burning hotel.If you cannot go, I will go _ you.The old well _ smelly gases.14 damage / destroyHow did you _ you car? Why didnt you have it repaired?The

12、town was _ in a big fire and a lot of people had no house to live in.15 get ready / prepare / prepare forThe doctor told the nurses to _ the operation at once.Mother is busy _ lunch for us in the kitchen.Please _ by seven tomorrow morning.Translate the following sentences with the words given.1 世界似乎到了末日。（at an end）_2 她对那个消息感到非常震惊。_3 请不要以貌取人。（judge）4听到那个坏消息的时候她放声大哭。（burst）_5 她笑着与他握手。（shake）6 除非天气很坏，不然那个老农民天天都去田里干活。（unless）7 不是每个人都喜欢读书。_