1、 She wanted to go on the stage from an early age. 他从小就相当演员。 We watched them from afar, and admired them only on screen and on stage. 我们远远的注视他们,只能通过荧屏或舞台钦慕他们的风采。 The babies develop quickly at an early stage.3. variety: n. (1) 变化,多样性U a life lacking variety.(2) 种类,各种各样各种各样的 a variety of sth: varieties
2、 of sth: He left for a variety of reasons. In the green grocers there are varieties of greens. 菜市场里有各种各样的蔬菜。 The varieties of goods in this supermarket are rich.4. behave well / badly: 行为表现好坏 behave oneself: 行为表现好 He behaves badly all the time. Children, please behave yourself.5. tease sb / make fun
3、 of sb: 取笑,嘲弄 Dont take what he said seriously, she is just teasing you. 别拿他的话当真,他只是在取笑你。6. trip over sth: 被绊倒 trip sth (up): 绊倒 She tripped over a cat and fell down. He tried to trip me but in vain.7. get ones start: 挣得第一桶金 howl with laughter: 哈哈大笑 He got his start in the business and howled with l
4、aughter.8. have affection for sth: 喜爱,钟爱 He has great affection for his work.9. later on: 后来,过些时候10. such: adj. 那样的,这样的,如此的 such与数词或不定代词any,some,all,no等连用时放在它们之后;与不定冠词连用时,放在不定代词之前。例如: There is no such thing as a free lunch. You gave me such a flight.11. live: adj. & adv. 现场直播的地 a live program. The c
5、oncert was broadcast live on TV. 12. well: adv. (1) 充分地,彻底地; (2) 相当地,远远地,颇,很 The pan must be dried well before you put it away. He looks well over 40. 他看上去远远地超过40岁。二、Word power有关笑的谚语1. laugh ones head off: 大笑不止2. smile on sb: 有利于,垂青,带来好运3. have the last laugh / He who laughs last laughs best: 笑到最后,笑
6、得最好4. no laughing matter: 严肃的事,不是闹着玩的5. laughing stock: 笑柄6. laugh in ones face: 当面嘲笑某人7. be all smiles: 满脸堆笑三、Grammar1. participate in sth: 参加,参与 participation: pa:tisipein n. U参加,参与 (in) participant:tisipnt n. 参加者,参与者 The whole class are participating the discussion. We want more participation in
7、the decision-making process.2. drive sb away: 赶跑 drive (sb) off: 驾车离开;赶走击退 drive sth up: 迫使上涨 Your anger will drive him away. After the accident, the other car drove off. We keep dogs in the yard to drop off the intruders(非法闯入者). The oil shortage drove gas prices up by 20 cents a gallon.3. guarantee
8、: (1) vt. 担保,保证;保修,包换 guarantee sth: 保证,担保 guarantee to do sth: 保证做. guarantee that: 保证. guarantee sb sth: 保证某人 guarantee your safety / your debt. 保证你的安全担保你的债务 We guarantee to deliver the package within one week. These days getting a degree(学位) will guarantee you a good job. The radio is guaranteed
9、for a year. 收音机保修一年。 (2) n. 保修单期;保证;担保(物) there is no guarantee that: 无法保证不一定 There is no guarantee that it will be a nice weather tomorrow.4. instruct: vt. 命令,指示;传授,告知 instruction: n. 命令,指示;传授,使用说明 instructive: adj. 有教育意义的,启发性的 instruct sb to do sth: 命令指示某人做 instruct sb in sth: 传授某人 instruct (sb) t
10、hat: 告知某人 I have instructed him to keep the door locked. All our staff have been instructed in sign language. 我们所有的员工都被教授了手语。 We are instructed by our client that you owe them 300. 我们的委托人通知我们说你欠他们300英镑。5. take on sb / sth: 雇佣;呈现;承担 take on some staff. 雇佣一些员工 take on a puzzled look. 呈现困惑的神色 take on a
11、 challenging task. 承担挑战性的任务6. move on to (doing) sth: 开始做;换话题 Can we move on to a new topic?7. polish: n. (1)上光剂,鞋油 (2) 优雅 (3) 磨光,擦亮C You should use wax polish on wooden furniture. 你应该在木制家具上打上蜡。 Four years of college gave her considerable polish. 四年的大学给了她更多的优雅。 Give your shoes a polish. 把你的鞋子擦一下。 vt
12、. polish sth (up) : 磨光,擦亮 polish sth up: 改善提高 polish sth off: 迅速做完 polish (up) the table. Will you polish up this article a bit before we send it to the printer? 在这篇文章付印以前,请把它修改一下好吗? We can polish the job off with the help of the new computer.四、Project1. as if从句省略如果as if引导的从句和主句的主语一致,同时从句中含有be的适当形式,
13、可以省略从句的主语和be动词。剩余部分为名词、形容词、介词短语、分词或不定式等。as if引导的从句是否为虚拟语气,要根据上下文判断。 He behaved as if (he was) a fool. The old man lay there as if (he was) dead. Ruby(鲁比) glanced about as if (she was) in search of something. John paused as if (he was ) expecting Mary to speak. They opened their eyes wide as (they we
14、re) shocked by the sudden appearance of the lost boy. The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if _ whether he was going in the right direction. (2003,北京春) A. seeing B. having seen C. to have seen D. to see 答案为D。2. (Page 14, Line 21) mind if I sit down? 这是个省略句,完整的句子为would you mind if I sit down?3. pl
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