高考英语总复习unit 13 the water planet重点句及词组考查文档格式.docx

1、He enjoys skating very much. 他非常喜欢溜冰。 Do you mind closing the window? 请你把窗户关上好吗? Mary couldnt help laughing at Toms joke. 对于Tom的玩笑，Mary忍不住笑了。 拓展：practice n. in practice实际上put sth. into practice将付诸实施2. Fill one glass with fresh water and another glass with salt water. 在一个玻璃杯里装满淡水另一个玻璃杯里装满盐水。（ p.17 Wa

2、rming up No.4） fill的用法 （1） 使满；填满 He filled the bath with water. 他把浴缸装满水。（2） 占有（地位），任（职位） The position of the principal is not yet filled. 校长的职位还空着。（3） 供应（需求） His answer did not fill our need. 他的回答无法满足我们的要求。 Fill in your telephone number. 请填写你的电话号码。 The room was filled with laughter. 房间里充满了笑声。 I have

3、 filled up the bottle. 我把瓶子装满了。 拓展：fill in填写（事项，表格等） fill.with.把装满 be filled with = be full of充满 fill up 装满；填写（= fill in）3. What can we do to protect the water on our planet? 我们能做些什么来保护我们这个星球上的水呢？（p.17 倒数第1行）protect保护，防御 常与介词against （from）连用，译为“保护免遭”。 He is wearing sunglasses to protect his eyes fro

4、m the strong sunlight. 他戴着太阳镜以挡强烈的阳光。 The heavy rain kept us from going out. 大雨使我们无法出去。 注意：stop （prevent）from doing中from可省去；keepfrom doing中from不可省。keepfrom.阻止（妨碍）做= stop （from） = prevent from .4. Who tells the story in the poem?谁讲了这首诗里的故事？ （ p.18 Part 1 No. 1）tell的重要句型归纳 （1） tell + n.（人） + n. = tell

5、 + n. + to + n. （人） Did you tell your parents the news? =Did you tell the news to your parents? 你把这消息告诉你父母了吗? （2） tell + n. （人） + （that）wh. He told me（that）he would be back in an hour. 他告诉我，一个小时内他就回来。 He told her what had happened. 他告诉她发生了什么事。 （3） tell + n. （人） + of （about） He told me of （about） his

6、 worries.他告诉我他的烦恼。 拓展：tell + n. + from + n. 辨别和 all told总共Dont tell me! 不至于吧! I （can） tell you. 的确，真的 There is no telling. 不得而知；很难说。to tell the truth 老实说 Its sometimes hard to tell one twin from the other. 双胞胎有时很难分辨。 All told, there were 350 people killed in the plane crash. 那次坠机事件中总共有350人丧生。Dont te

7、ll me you are going back to your hometown.你不至于要回到你的故乡吧。Its a wonderful invention, I （can） tell you. 那的确是个了不起的发明。 There is no telling where he is. 无法知道他到底在哪里。5. Work with your partner and see whether you can come up with a good, scary story 跟你的同伴一同看看是否能想出一个好的，引起惊慌的故事 （p.18 Listening Part 2 No. 4） com

8、e up with的用法 come up with在本单元中作“提出”“想出”解。 The young engineer came up with a new design. 那个年轻工程师提出一种新的设计方案。The magazine recently came up with some advice on smoking.该杂志最近就吸烟问题提出一些忠告。 Youve come up with a good idea. 你想出的主意好极了。 Scientists will have to come up with new methods of increasing the worlds f

9、ood supply. 科学家们必须找出增加全世界食品供应的新方法。 come up with有“拿出” “筹措钱”之意。 If Waths can come up with $15 million, well go to London. 如果瓦茨能够拿出一千五百万美元，我们就去伦敦。 You have no choice but t0 come up with 18, 000.你别无选择，必须拿出一万八千英镑。 come up with亦可作“赶上”解。 Lets hurry up so that we may come up with them. 咱们快些走，以便赶上他们。 We shal

10、l have to work hard so as to come up with the other firm. 我们得努力工作才能赶上另一家商行。6. Who benefits from using water in this way.以这种方法用水谁受益了? （p. 18 Speaking 第5 点） benefit的用法（1） n. 利益；益处 I get a lot of benefit from learning a foreign language. 从学习外语中我得到许多益处。 注意：以下两个短语：be of benefit to对有裨益；for the benefit of为

11、了（的利益）。 That experience was of great benefit to me. 那个经验对我很有益处。We must make efforts to take exercise for the benefit of our health. 为了健康我们必须努力锻炼身体。（2） vi. 有益于 Such foolish behaviour will not benefit your ease. 这样愚蠢的行为将无益于你的案子。 I benefited enormously from my fathers advice. 我从父亲的忠告中获益良多。 【注】benefit可作

12、为及物动词用，意为“有益于”。The trade agreement will greatly benefit the developing countries.贸易会谈将大大的有益于发展中国家。The new railway will benefit the district. 这条新铁路将会给这个地区带来好处。 The long rest benefited her. 长期休息对她有好处。 benefit fromby的用法: benefit fromby意为“从中得益”“得益于”。 We can all benefit from his knowledge. 我们均可得益于他的知识。 Y

13、ou benefit from what he told you in the letter. 你会从他的信中受益。Section II 阅读7. 99% percent of the living space on earth is in the oceans. 地球上百分之九十九的生存空间是在海洋里。（p.19 第一段 第23行） 百分数作主语时，即percent后有数词时，应注意两点：一是percent不能用复数形式；二是谓语动词的单复数。如果percent of后的名词为单数，谓语动词用单数；其后的名词为复数，谓语动词则用复数。 About 70 percent of the surf

14、ace of the earth is water.地球表面大约百分之七十是水。 Eight percent of the students are absent today.今天有百分之八的学生缺席。 【注】percent可作为副词用，在句中作状语。I notice you dont say that youre a hundred percent convinced yourself. 我注意到你没有让你自己完全信服。 Prices have risen 5. 5 percent in the past year. 过去一年物价上涨了5.5%。 I think its ninety percent probable. 我想有百分之九十的可能性。 【注】percent也可作形容词用，在句中充当定语。 I paid him six percent interest.我付给他百分之六的利息。 【注】percentage意为“百分比”，多与of连用。如果连用的名词是复数，后面的动词就用复数形式，