词汇班教案L1516Word下载.docx

1、A. We should be brave in the battle.B. Everyone has his or her merits.C. Everyone has his or her weak points.Step 2257/ 5NOTES:Achilles heel has a story of itself. The literary quotation comes from Homers epic The llias. In the Trojan War, the Myrmidons, the bravest and the most skillful in battle,

2、were under the command of Achilles peculiar treatment when he was born, and therefore, he was invulnerable.Thetis was a goddess of the sea. Both Poseidon, the god of the sea, and Zeus, the king of the gods, were interested in her, but neither of them dared to marry her, because her future son was do

3、omed to be more capable than his father. Finally, she married a mortal King Peleus and gave birth to Achilles. After Achilles was born, she carried him to the River Styx and held him in the water to make him invulnerable. However, the water did not touch his heel, so his heel became his only weaknes

4、s.The first of the fifty princes of Troy was called Hector, who protected Troy from being brought down. He was brave, but in the final decisive battle with Achilles, he was still being chased a good many laps around the city walls before fighting against Achilles. In the folk drama, Hector is often

5、described as a role of boast, and therefore, in the English language, the word “hectoring” is employed to express “to boast” and “to talk big”.Achilles, who killed Hector in the battle, was also killed by Prince Paris of Troy with an arrow shot in his heel. Since then, “Achilles heel” has been used

6、to refer to a mans small but fatal weakness.荷马，古希腊盲诗人。生平和生卒年月不可考。相传记述公元前12前11世纪特洛伊战争及有关海上冒险故事的古希腊长篇叙事史诗伊利亚特和奥德赛，即是他根据民间流传的短歌综合编写而成。据此，他生活的年代，当在公元前10前9、8世纪之间。荷马史诗是伊利亚特与奥德赛的合称。荷马史诗被称为欧洲文学的老祖宗，是西方古代文艺技巧高度发展的结晶。三千多年来，许多学者研究这两部史诗，单就研究结果印成的书，就可以自成一个小图书馆。荷马史诗写的是公元前12世纪希腊攻打特洛伊城以及战后的故事。史诗的形成和记录，几乎经历了奴隶制形成的全过

7、程。特洛伊战争结束后，在小亚细亚一带就有许多歌颂战争英雄的短歌流传，这些短歌的流传过程中，又同神的故事融合在一起，增强了这次战争英雄人物的神话色彩。经过荷马的整理，至公元前8世纪和7世纪，逐渐定型成为一部宏大的战争传说，在公元前6世纪的时候才正式以文字的形式记录下来。到公元前3世纪和2世纪，又经亚里山大里亚学者编订，各部为24卷。这部书的形成经历了几个世纪，掺杂了各个时代的历史因素，可以看成是古代希腊人的全民性创作。荷马史诗包括伊利亚特和奥德赛两部分。由这两部史诗组成的荷马史诗，语言简练，情节生动，形象鲜明，结构严密，是古代世界一部著名的杰作。伊利亚特伊利亚特叙述希腊联军围攻小亚细亚的城市特洛

8、伊（Troy）的故事，以希腊联军统帅阿伽门农和勇将阿喀琉斯的争吵为中心，集中地描写了战争结束前几十天发生的事件。希腊联军围攻特洛耶十年未克，而勇将阿喀琉斯愤恨统帅阿伽门农夺其女俘，不肯出战，后因其好友战死，乃复出战。特洛耶王子赫克托尔英勇地与阿喀琉斯作战身死，特洛耶国王普利安姆哀求讨回赫克托尔的尸体，举行葬礼，伊利亚特描写的故事至此结束。奥德赛奥德赛叙述伊萨卡（Ithaca）国王奥德修斯在攻陷特洛伊后归国途中十年漂泊的故事。它集中描写的只是这十年中最后一年零几十天的事情。奥德修斯受神明捉弄，归国途中在海上漂流了十年，到处遭难，最后受诸神怜悯始得归家。当奥德修斯流落异域时，伊萨卡及邻国的贵族们欺

9、其妻弱子幼。向其妻皮涅罗普求婚，迫她改嫁，皮涅罗普用尽了各种方法拖延。最后奥德修斯扮成乞丐归家，与其子杀尽求婚者，恢复了他在伊萨卡的权力。波赛顿（Poseidon ），古希腊神话、古罗马神话传说中一位重要的神，即海神、海王、海皇。是克洛诺斯与瑞亚之子，宙斯之兄。与提坦神（泰坦）的提坦之战（Titanomachy）结束之后，波塞冬成为伟大而威严的海王，掌管环绕大陆的所有水域。他用令人战栗的地动山摇来统治他的王国。他有呼风之术，并且能够掀起或是平息狂暴的大海。手持三叉戟，他坐在铜蹄金髦马驾的车里掠过海浪。尽管他在奥林匹斯山有一席之地，但是大部分时间他都住在海洋深处他那灿烂夺目的金色宫殿里。Step

10、 3词汇英音美音词性及词义1literarylitrrilt,rra.文学的,文艺的2quotationkwuteinkwotenn. 引文;语录3epicepikpkn. 史诗,叙事诗4bravebreivbrevn. 勇敢的,英勇的5commandkm:ndmn. 控制,控制权;指挥,指挥权6peculiarpikju:ljpkjulja. 特别的,特殊的7treatmenttri:tmnttritmntn. 对待;待遇8invulnerableinvlnrblnvlnrb!a. 不会受伤害的;刀枪不入的9birthb:bn.出生,诞生;分娩10protectprtekttktv. 保护,

11、防护（+against/from）11finalfainlfan!a.决定性的;确定于的,不可更改的12chaseteistesv.追逐;追捕;追踪13describediskraibdskrabv.描写,描绘,叙述+wh-14killkilkln.杀死;宰为初中词汇，其他为初中以上词汇！A1. May God _ you from harm. 2.The cat _the mouse. 3. He was _ in the air crash. 4. He was as _ as a lion. 5. The prisoners complained of ill _by their gua

12、rds. 6. The exact date of his _ is not known. 7. He _ in detail how the accident happened. 8. He has a hundred men under his _. 9. From what author does this _ come?10. It is a matter of _ interest. 11. The headmaster has the _ say. 12. It is the only _ magazine in the area. B1、他是一位勇敢的战士。2、我们对这个故事感兴趣。3、他是个出身低微的人。4、我们队我们最后的胜利抱有希望。（be hopeful of）5、警员穿越全城追赶被盗的小汽车。6、他在决战中被杀死。（final battle ）Lesson 16 A Soldier Who Doesnt Want to be a General Isnt a Good Soldier?St