常用语法术语Word下载.docx

1、后缀 suffix2词类 part of speechNounPronounNumeralAdjectiveVerbAdverbArticlePrepositionConjunctionInterjection3名词的分类 classification of nounsCommon nouns 普通名词Proper nouns 专有名词Individual nouns 个体名词Collective nouns 集体名词Material nouns 物质名词Abstract nouns 抽象名词Countable nouns 可数名词Uncountable nouns 不可数名词Singular

2、 form 单数形式Plural form 复数形式Possessive case 所有格4. Definite article 定冠词Indefinite article 不定冠词5 personal pronouns 人称代词 Possessive pronouns 物主代词 Self pronouns 反身代词 Demonstrative pronouns 指示代词 Interrogative pronouns 疑问代词 Conjunctive pronouns 连接代词 Relative pronouns 关系代词 Reciprocal pronouns 相互代词 Indefinite

3、 pronouns 不定代词 The subjective case 主格The objective case 宾格6 cardinal numerals 基数词 Ordinal numerals 序数词7 degrees of comparison 比较的等级 The comparative degree 比较级 The superlative degree 最高级8 notional verbs 实意动词 Link-verbs 系动词Auxiliary verbs 助动词Modal verbs 情态动词Transitive verbs 及物动词Intransitive verbs 不及物动

4、词Regular verbs 规则动词Irregular verbs 不规则动词Person 人称Number 数Tense 时态Voice 语态Mood 语气The present forms 现在式The past forms 过去式Present participle 现在分词Past participle 过去分词Infinitive 不定式9 tenses一般现在时the present simple tense /the simple present tense/the present indefinite一般过去时the simple past tense/the past in

5、definite一般将来时the simple future tense/the future indefinite现在进行时the present progressive tense/the present continuous现在完成时the present perfect tense现在完成进行时the present perfect progressive tense/the present perfect continuous过去进行时the past progressive tense/the past continuous过去完成时the past perfect tense过去将来时the past future tense10. the passive voice 被动语态 The active voice 主动语态 The indicative mood 陈述语气 The imperative mood 祈使语气 The subjunctive mood 虚拟语气 Sentences of real condition 真实条件句 Sentences of unreal condition 虚拟条件句