1、时间状语:ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc.基本结构:否定形式:was/were+not;在行为动词前加didnwas或were放于句首;用助动词do的过去式did提问,同时还原行为动词。三、现在进行时:概念:表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。now, at this time, these days, etc.am
2、/is/are+doingam/is/are+not+doing.把be动词放于句首。四、过去进行时:表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。at this time yesterday, at that time或以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。was/were+doingwas/were + not + doing.把was或were放于句首。五、现在完成时:过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,或从过去已经开始,持续到现在的动作或状态。recently, lately, sincefor,in the past few years, etc.ha
3、ve/has + donehave/has + not +d one.have或has。六、过去完成时:以过去某个时间为标准,在此以前发生的动作或行为,或在过去某动作之前完成的行为,即“过去的过去”。before, by the end of last year(term, month),etc.had + done.had + not + done.had放于句首。七、一般将来时:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。tomorrow, next day(week, month, year),soon, in a few minutes, by,the day after
4、tomorrow, etc.am/is/are/going to + do;will/shall + do.was/were + not; 在行为动词前加didnbe放于句首;will/shall提到句首。八、过去将来时:立足于过去某一时刻,从过去看将来,常用于宾语从句中。the next day(morning, year),the following month(week),etc.was/were/going to + do;would/should + do.was/were/not + going to + do;would/should + not + do.would/shoul
5、d提到句首。冠词基本用法速记口诀:名词是秃子,常要戴帽子,可数名词单,须用a或an,辅音前用a,an在元音前,若为特指时,则须用定冠,复数不可数,泛指the不见,碰到代词时,冠词均不现。【妙语诠释】冠词是中考必考的语法知识之一,也是中考考查的主要对象。以上口诀包括的意思有:名词在一般情况下不单用,常常要和冠词连用; 表示不确指的可数名词单数前要用不定冠词a或an,确指时要用定冠词the;如复数名词表示泛指,名词前有this,these,my,some等时就不用冠词定冠词:特指双熟悉上文已提及世上独无二叙述最高级某些专有名习语和乐器记忆定冠词的一些用法:特指、重提和唯一,岛屿,海峡和海湾;海洋,
6、党派最高级,沙漠,河流与群山;方位、顺序和乐器,年代,团体与机关;船名,建筑和组织,会议,条约与报刊;姓氏复数,国全名,请你记住用定冠。下列情况免冠词:代词限定名词前专有名词不可数学科球类三餐饭两季星期月份前颜色语种和国名称呼习语和头衔谓语be的用法:我用am,你用are除此之外的单数包括他她还有它统统都是用is我们你们和他们只要复数都用are一般疑问句和否定句的变化:一般问句并不难,谓语调到主语前。大写小写有变化,句末要把问号加。第一人称常变二。否定句就更简单,中间加上一not,谓语动词提到前。现在进行时很好记结构be动词ing。be由主语来决定,句中常用标志词,now,look,liste
7、n!一般现在时:肯定句的现在式。不是三单用原形,是三单就加s,es,若是否定疑问句,没有be就加个do,碰到三单加does。如把does加在前,动词就要还原形。一般过去时:肯定句的过去式。规则动词加ed,不规则的必须记。否定形式疑问句,没有be加did。如把did加在前,动词也要还原形。特殊的形容词、副词的比较级、最高级:一分为二有两个,一是远来一是老。合二为一共三对,坏病两多并两好。还有一词双意含,只译少来不译小。比较等级的运用:原级用在asas间,比较级用在than前。and连接两个比较级,说明“越来越怎样”。三者以上最高级,副词前可不加the。still,even,和much,比较级前“
8、更怎样”。还有alot和alittle,也常修饰比较级。英语中有些动词跟不定式作宾语补足语时省去了to其口诀是:一感二听三让四观看。一感:feel 二听:hear、listen to三让:let、have、make 四观看:observe、see、watch、look at分开“一段时间”,some time表示“一段时间”;相聚“在某一时”,sometime表示“在某一时”;“有时”相聚加s, sometimes表示“有时,不时”;“几次”分开带s, some times表示“几次,次数”。时间名词前所用介词的速记歌年月周前要用in,日子前面却不行。遇到几号要用on,上午下午又是in。 要说
9、某日上下午,用on换in才能行。午夜黄昏须用at,黎明用它也不错。at也用在明分前,说“差”可要用上to,说“过”只用past,多说多练牢牢记, 莫让岁月空蹉跎1. 依我的看法,这份工作很值得为之努力。In my opinion, the job is well worth efforts. (be worth doing).2. 许多人不愿意离开自己出生和长大的地方。Many people are not willing to leave where they were born and raised.3. 你可以免费从因特网上下载尽可能多的信息。You can download from
10、the Internet as much information as you need free of charge.4.当今世界,英语是决定能否有更加光明的前途的关键。In todays world, English holds the key to a brighter future.5. 确保青少年健康成长是每一个人的责任。Its everyones responsibility to ensure teenagers health growth.6. 他建议我们可以互发电子邮件,以保持联系。He suggested that we should keep in touch with
11、others by E-mail.7. 跟他说这么多没有意义,他不会在乎的。There is no point talking so much with him, he will not care about it.8. 已证明,手术是治疗心脏病患者最有效的方法之一。It has been proved that operation is one of the most effective way to treat heart disease patients.9. 石油价格的飞速上涨对世界经济产生了很大的影响。The price of oil went up rapidly, which h
12、as a great affect on the world economy.10.据预测,总有一天人类将生活在月球上。It is predicted that man will live on the moon one day.11.这个数据是以很多科学研究为基础的。The data based on many scientific researches.12.除了课本,学生应该在业余时间多看各类书籍。Apart from text books, students should read a variety of books in their spare time.13.中国政府致力于提高人
13、民生活质量。The Chinese Government is dedicated to improving the quality of peoples life.14.阅读英文报纸是扩大词汇量的好办法。Reading English newspaper is a good way to enlarge your vocabulary.15.市民捐赠了几百吨的衣物去帮助遭受地震的人们。The citizens helped people who had suffer from the earthquake by means of donating hundreds of tons of clot
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