山西省太原市外研社必修四英语 Module 2 Traffic JamWord文档下载推荐.docx

1、New words 1. permit nC通行证，许可证，执照 v许可，允许，准许（教材P12）You should check the cab has a business permit, and make sure you ask for a receipt. 你应该核实出租车有营业执照，并且确保你要索要票据。（1） permitn./pron./doing允许 permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事（2）permission nU 许可，允许 ask for permission 请求许可 with /without sb.s permission得到某人的允许/未

2、经某人的许可（2014高考江西卷阅读表达）There is a wild road leading through the park, but nobody is permitted to walk on the road.这儿有一条直通公园的小路，但是没有人允许走这条路。（牛津词典）We do not permit smoking in the office. 在我们的办公室里不准吸烟If weather permits, we will go to the Great Wall tomorrow. Weather permitting,_we will go to the Great Wa

3、ll tomorrow.如果天气允许，明天我们去长城。permit 既可以用于permit doing sth.，也可用于permit sb. to do sth.。有相同用法的动词还有：advise, allow, forbid等。2. limit vt.限制；限定 n界限；限定（教材P12）Buses numbered 1 to 100 are limited to travel within the city centre. 公交1到100路都是仅限于市中心行驶的。（1）limit.to.把.限制在.内（2）within limits 在合理的限度内without limit 无限地，无

4、限制地set a limit to sth. 对.加以限制（3）limited adj. 有限的 be limited to sth. 受限制于. To lose weight, he limits himself to three cups of milk and several fruits a day. 为了减肥，他限制自己一天只喝三杯牛奶，吃几个水果。Our life has a limit, but knowledge is without limit生命有限，知识无涯。I believe teaching should not be limited to the classroom

5、.我认为教学不应该局限在教室里。3. provide v提供（教材P12）Public transport provides a cheap way to get around in Beijing. 在北京旅行，公共交通提供一种便宜的方式。provide sth.for sb.provide sb.with sth. 向某人提供某物provided （that）providing （that）on condition thatso/as long as 倘若，在.情况/条件下（2014 高考湖北卷完成句子）The police will reward whoever has provided

6、 useful information to catch the robber. 任何人提供有用信息帮助抓住劫匪，警方将予以奖励。He tried to earn more money to provide for a large family.他设法多挣钱来养活一个大家庭。The sun provides us with light and heat. The sun provides light and heat for us. 太阳供给我们光和热。offer sb.sth.offer sth.to sb. 向某人提供某物supply sb.with sth.supply sth.to/f

7、or sb. 向某人提供某物4. convenient adj.方便的，便利的；近而方便的（教材P12）Trains are fast and convenient，but rush hours can be terrible. 地铁方便快捷，但在高峰期情况会很糟糕。（1）convenience n方便，便利的事物It is/was convenient for sb.to do sth. 对某人来说做.方便。sth.be convenient to/for sb.对某人来说.是方便的（2）at ones convenience 在某人方便时高考江苏卷书面表达）Besides，it is，on

8、 some occasions，more convenient to use English words. 另外，在很多场合，使用英语是比较方便的。（朗文辞典）Our house is very convenient for schools and stores.我们的房子离学校和商店很近。Can you come and give me a hand at your convenience？你能在方便的时候过来帮我一把吗？It is convenient to travel in Beijing by underground. 在北京乘地铁出游非常方便。5. be/get stuck in被

9、困.（教材P11）Have you ever been stuck in a traffic jam？你曾经遇上过堵车吗？（1）与be stuck in同义的短语：be trapped in；be caught in （2）stick to遵守，信守；坚持高考浙江卷单项填空）I didnt become a serious climber until the fifth grade, when I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree. 我直到五年级才成为一个热衷攀爬的人，那时我去解救一个挂在树枝上的

10、风筝。（牛津词典）Help！Im stuck in the mud! 救命啊！我陷进泥里不能动了！The lift broke down and we were_stuck/trapped/caught_in it.电梯坏了，我们被困住了。“get过去分词”强调动作，常指意想不到的，突然的或偶然的情况，或谈论自身做的动作。常见的有：get hurt受伤；get burnt被烧伤，被烫着；get separated被分散；get dressed/washed穿衣/洗脸；get lost/married迷路/结婚；get drunk喝醉 6. in no time立刻，赶快，马上（教材P12）Si

11、mply raise your hand，and a taxi appears in no time. 只要你招招手，马上就会有出租车开过来。on time准时in time （for sth./to do sth.） 及时at a time 每次，一次at one time 曾经；一度at times 有时at no time 在任何时候都不，从来没有from time to time 偶尔；有时at the same time 同时；尽管如此Its all ready, and Ill get you something to eat in no time一切都准备好了，我马上给你们弄吃的

12、。The car came to a stop in time to prevent an accident.汽车及时停下，避免了一场车祸。This used to be a very pretty valley at_one_time这曾经是一处非常美丽的山谷。at no time位于句首时，句子要部分倒装。类似的短语：in no case；under no circumstance；on no condition；in no sense；by no means。At no time did_I_tell you that you could use my car.我从没有告诉过你，说你可以

13、用我的车。句型精讲：1. （教材P12）Tricycles are worth using if you want to explore the narrow alleys （hutong）of old Beijing.如果你想探究一下老北京狭窄的胡同，乘坐三轮车是值得的。be worth doing意为“值得做”，其中动名词的主动形式表示被动意义。be worth还可表示“值.钱”，后常跟钱数。（1）be worth doing sth. 值得做.money/an effort/a try值得花钱/努力/一试（2）be worthy of being done/to be done 值得做.（3）It is worthwhile to do/doing sth. 值得做.高考广东卷读写任务）She is an ordinary woman but she is really worth respecting.她是一位很普通的妇女但是很值得尊敬。T