人教版九年级英语第六单元基础知识整理Word格式文档下载.docx

1、请; pleasure n 愉快 pleased adj.（人）高兴的 pleasant adj.（物）令人愉快的（1）With pleasure.我的荣幸 （对方提出要求，答应对方的用语。未提供帮助前。）（It is ）a pleasure/（It is ）my pleasure.我的荣幸 （是对方致谢时的答语。提供帮助后。-Can you help me carry the box.-With pleasure./I would love to./No problem.-Thank you-（It is ）a pleasure/（It is ）my pleasure.（2）be pleas

2、ed to do sth 愉快做某事 be pleased with sth 对.满意Its my _（please） to help you. 他对这辆车很满意。_.（3）What pleased you best?3.Dont mention it.（1）-I am sorry.- Dont mention it.（2）Thank you -Dont mention it.4.by accident/by chanceby mistakeon purpose/by design5.nearly/almost几乎，接近。常可替换。（1）但有very pretty not修饰时或者 具体数字前

3、常用nearly. 习语 Not nearly远非,完全不 very（pretty） nearly几乎 （2）almost可用于none no never nobody nothing等否定词之前，但nearly不可。6.take place（计划，必然） /happen （偶然）均无被动。happen/ take placehappen v “发生”没有被动语态 ，强调某事发生的偶然性a. sth. happen to sb. 某事发生在某人身上What happened to you?=What was wrong with him?b. sb. happen to do sth. 某人碰

4、巧做某事 C. It happened that碰巧（2）take place 发生，没有被动语态，指事情有计划有安排地发生take the place of 取代位置The sports meeting took place in our school last week.The story _in a faraway small village. What _ to the farmer?7.without doubt=There is no doubt8.all of a sudden=suddenly9.above/below（不垂直） over/under（垂直）10.transla

5、te.into.11.call sb=telephone sb=phone sb=give sb a call=ring sb up12.not onlybut （also） 就近原则13. invent v 发明inventor n 发明家 invention n 发明Edison , a great _, _over 1000_ all his life.（invent）discover v 发现 （指发现客观存在的事物invent v 发明 （指创造“发明”出来新的东西）Columbus discovered America in1492 We soon discovered the t

6、ruth.14. use （1） use v 用，使用 useful adj. 有用的 （2） use up（有被动） = run out （不及物，无被动，接名词需加of）用完，用尽 We used up the water./The water was used up by us. We run out of the water./The water run out.（3） use sth to do sth 使用某物做某事 be used for doing=be used to do sth 被用来做某事 （4）used to do sth 过去常常做某事 （5）be used to

7、doing sth 习惯于做某事（6）be used by +动作执行者 被.使用 （7）be used as+名词 被用作.（8）be useful to 对有用Tables were used _desks when we were young. A. by B. as C. to15. such a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 = so + 形容词 + a/an + 可数名词单数 such + 形容词 + 可数名词复数; such + 形容词 + 不可数名词so many/few + 可数名词复数; so much/little + 不可数名词都可和“that”连用，意思基本一样

8、So that +句子 以便，以致于用such或so填空。（1）They made_much noise that our teacher got very angry （2）Have you seenan interesting film？（3）_a little boy can only eat little rice （4）Our teacher teaches us _ well that we are all thankful to him. （5）I took a taxi _ that I could catch the train. （6） He left _ hurriedl

9、y that he forgot to lock the door. 16. not until 直到才（谓语动词可用瞬间动词）（1）强调动作直到until 后的时间才发生。 Not 通常与首句中的be动词、助动词或情态动词连用。否定意思是直至某时才做某事。动词为延续性或非延续性（常见）都可以_ 昨天晚上她直到六点才到家。（2）until 直到.时 （谓语动词只能用延续性动词）肯定形式表示的意思是做某事直至某时，动词必须是延续性的I slept until midnight. 我一直睡到半夜时醒了。17. look up to钦佩；仰慕（反义词组） look down on/ upon 看不起

10、18.remain +adj保持 = stay+ adj19.Its said that Its reported thatIts believed thatIts well-known that Its supposed that20.a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong= a Chinese ruler named Shen Nong21.sometime 某个时候 some time一段时间 sometimes 有时 some times几倍；几次22.hundred thousand million billion等词前如果有数字时，这些词不加s如果这些词前

11、无数字而后有of，这些词要加s23.around=about大约24.more than=over 大于，多于less than 少于25.see/treat/regardas 视.为. as 作为/因为26.the saint of sth 的圣人27.sb mentioned某人提到28.tea plant=tea tree29.spreadto sp30. 询问价格的句型是“What is the price of +名词？=How much is/ are +名词？”。 How much is the bike? = Whats the price of the bike?【拓展】pr

12、ice n 价格，用形容词low或high来修饰价格，通常与介词at连用。（ ）The price of the pen is not _ for him. He is poor A. Cheap B .expensive C. high D. low31.make+宾语+ adj make the classroom cleanmake+宾语+n make him our monitormake+宾语+do make us laugh32.adj+enough enough + n33. end n/v 结尾 ending n 结尾（1）in the end = at last = finally 最后 （后不接of短语） （2）at the end of 在 尽头（反）at the beginning of 在开始（后接时间或地点名词）（3）end up doing sth 终止做某事 （4） end up with sth 以而