1、5. _ your brother in the classroom?.语法及练习2 人称代词和物主代词人称代词和物主代词1人称代词主格和宾格的区别:主格通常位于句中第一个动词之前(有时候位于than 之后),宾格一般位于动词或介词之后。2物主代词形容词性与名词性的区别:形容词性用时后面一般要带上名词,名词性则单独使用,后面不带名词。一.填写代词表主格。Iitweyouthemhisyourhers二.用所给词的适当形式填空。1. That is not _ kite. That kite is very small, but _ is very big. ( I )2. The dress
2、is _. Give it to _. ( she )3. Is this _ watch? (you) No, its not _ . ( I )4. _ is my brother. _ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are _. ( he )5. _ dresses are red. (we) What colour are _? ( you )6. Here are many dolls, which one is _ ? ( she )7. I can find my toy, but wheres _?8. Show _ your kite, O
3、K? (they)9. I have a beautiful cat. _name is Mimi. These cakes are _. ( it )语法及练习3 名词复数和动词三单一、名词复数规则1一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches3以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries4以“f
4、或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives5不规则名词复数: man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children foot-feet,.tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese练习:写出下列各词的复数。I _ him _ this _ her _ watch _ book_child _ photo _ diary _ day_
5、 foot_ dress _ tooth_ sheep _ box_ strawberry _ thief _yo-yo _ peach_ sandwich _ man_ woman_ paper_ people_二动词三单的变化规则cook-cooks, milk-milks2以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾,加-es,如:guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goesstudy-studies练习: 写出下列动词的第三人称单数。drink _ go _ stay _ make _ look _have_ pass_ carry _
6、come_ watch_plant_ fly _ study_ brush_ teach_语法及练习4 一般现在时一般现在时一般现在时基本用法介绍 一般现在时的功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如:The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。3.表示客观现实。The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。一般现在时的构成1. be动词:主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。I am a boy.我是一个男孩。2.行为动词:主语+行为动词(+其它)。We stud
7、y English.我们学习英语。当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时,要在动词后加-s或-es。Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。一般现在时的变化1. be动词的变化。否定句:主语+ be + not +其它。He is not a worker.他不是工人。一般疑问句:Be +主语+其它。-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, Im not. 特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。Where is my bike? 2.行为动词的变化。主语+ dont( doesnt ) +动词原形(+其它)。I dont like bread.
8、当主语为第三人称单数时,要用doesnt构成否定句。He doesnt often play. Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。- Do you often play football? - Yes, I do. / No, I dont. 当主语为第三人称单数时,要用does构成一般疑问句。- Does she go to work by bike? - Yes, she does. / No, she doesnHow does your father go to work?一般现在时用法专练:一、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1. He often _(have) dinne
9、r at home.2. Daniel and Tommy _(be) in Class One.3. We _(not watch) TV on Monday.4. Nick _(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.5. _ they _(like) the World Cup?6. What _they often _(do) on Saturdays?7. _ your parents _(read) newspapers every day?8. The girl _(teach) us English on Sundays.9. She and I _(take
10、) a walk together every evening.10. There _(be) some water in the bottle.现在进行时1现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作,也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。2现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+动词ing.3现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。4现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。5现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为:疑问词不达意 + be + 主语 + 动词ing?但疑问词当主语时其结构为: 疑问词不达意 + be + 动词ing?动词加ing的变化规则1一般情况下,直接加ing,如:cook-c
11、ooking2以不发音的e结尾,去e加ing,如:make-making, taste-tasting3如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母,双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ing,如:run-running, stop-stopping现在进行时专项练习:一、写出下列动词的现在分词:play_ run_ swim _ make_ go_like_ write_ ski_ read_ have_sing _ dance_ put_ see_ buy _love_ live_ take_ come _ get_stop_ sit _ begin_ shop_二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空:1.The boy _ ( draw)a picture now.2. Listen .Some girls _
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