网球在中西方的发展差异定稿Word格式文档下载.docx

1、网球到达中国的时间较晚，但近几年发展迅猛，2004年雅典奥运会，2006年澳网女子双打冠军，2011年法网女子单打冠军，标志着我国女子网球项目的迅速崛起。但是，就总体而言，我国网球运动与西方国家相比，还是存在着巨大的差异，落后于世界先进水平。因此如何从若干领域比较中国网球运动和西方网球运动发展的相同之处与不同之处，从而找出对我国网球运动发展的有利因素，是现阶段我国广大网球理论工作者应该重视和深入研究的一个重要课题。本文采用文献资料法，比较研究法等想相关研究方法，对中国和西方发达国家的网球发展作比较研究，通过对异同作深层次比较研究，发现中西方网球运动相关领域的差异及其对中西方网球运动发展的影响，

2、从而找到中国网球运动发展与西方网球运动发展的差距。根据研究的需要，本文将中西方网球运动比较的范围确定在中西方文化，社会背景和经济等方面进行考察，得出以下研究结论： 1.网球是西方传统文化的产物，西方人在参加网球运动时具有天然的适应性和传承性，而中国传统文化在一定程度上影响着网球在中国的发展。 2.与西方网球运动相比，中国网球运动仍处于落后阶段。在综合比较中，找到差距的成因，并努力改变，中国的网球才能与西方网球想匹敌。关键词：网球；中国；西方；差异 Analysis on the gap of tennis between China and WestAbstract Europe is the

3、 birthplace of tennis, and some time later, tennis has been introduced to many countries around the world. Tennis arrived in China a little bit late and yet develops rapidly. Chinese female tennis players have won the 2004 Athens Olympic,the 2008 Australia open and the 2011 France open, which marks

4、a new beginning. But as seen from the whole, the tennis level between China and west is distinct. Therefore, how to compare the similarities and differences of tennis and find out the favorable factors to Chinese tennis is an important subject to many theoretical workers to pay attention and for in-

5、depth research. For this reason, this study, using literature method, comparative analysis and other research, makes a comparative study between Chinese tennis and the western tennis. Through a deeper level study between similarities and differences, this thesis aims to find the disparity, and to pr

6、ovide appropriate suggestions for the Chinese tennis. On the need of the study, this paper will fix the scope of the comparison in culture, social background and economy development. Following are the conclusions:1. Tennis is a product of western culture and westerners have a natural adaptation and

7、transmission when they play tennis, traditional Chinese culture, on the other hand, interferes the development of tennis.2. Comparing with the western tennis level, China is falling behind. By comparing the differences between China and West in various aspects, we may find the causes and improve our

8、selves and try to catch up with the western countries.Key Words：Tennis; China; West; Difference Introduction Historians believe that the games ancient origin lay in 12th century northernFrance, where a ball was struck with the palm of the hand1.The French kingwas a keen player ofjeu de paume（“game o

9、f the palm”）, which evolved intoreal tennis, and became notable as the first person to construct indoor tennis courts in the Modern style .Tennis has swept the world around these years, and tennis players both from home or broad are doing a great job. Chinese tennis is developing extremely fast rece

10、nt years, and the most remarkable monument is when Lina won the French open in 2011.People in china are now so obsessed with tennis that they wouldnt miss a game, their enthusiasm is heightened. But the difference between China and west is still distinguishing. The development of western tennis has

11、reached a level that china cant catch up with. For instance, the four great tennis matches are held in western countries, and their tennis players always rank the first place in the list. There is no Asian male players who can have a sit in the top ten list. Some may wonder why this happens. Many re

12、searches are made by scholars or theoretical workers to explain this interesting phenomenon and how it goes so far. However, what people care about are merely the top players, their introduction and how many medals they have won, or even their gossip. They usually negate the most important facts. Fe

13、w ever reach this issue from cultural view, social background view or economic view. Following are the analyses on this issue.I. The difference of tennis between China and West in cultural aspect1.1 The rules of tennis matchesTennisis aracquet sportthat can be played individually against a single op

14、ponent （singles） or between two teams of two players each （doubles）. Each player uses aracquetthat is strung with cord to strike a hollow rubberballcovered with felt over or around a net and into the opponents court. The object of the game is to play the ball in such a way that the opponent is not a

15、ble to play a good return. The opponent who is unable to return the ball will not gain a point, while the opposite opponent will.Tennis is anOlympicsport and is played at all levels of society and at all ages. The sport can be played by anyone who can hold a racquet includingwheelchair users. The mo

16、dern game of tennis originated inBirmingham,England, in the late 19th century as lawn tennis2. It had close connections both to various field （lawn） games such ascroquetandbowlsas well as to the older racquet sport ofreal tennis. During most of the 19th-century in fact, the term tennis referred to real tennis, not lawn tennis: for e