高考核心词汇与练习H含答案Word文档下载推荐.docx

1、受到父母过分照顾的孩子容易被宠坏。spoiled“宠坏的，惯坏的”，符合题意。2. hesitate v. 犹豫，迟疑不决（ 1） Without _（hesitate）, Meng Xiangbin jumped into the river to save the drowning young woman. 【答案】hesitation（ 2） We are at your service. Dont _ to turn to us if you have any further problems. A. beg B. hesitate C. desire D. seek【答案】答案 B解

2、析：我们愿意为你效劳。如果你还有什么问题尽管找我们。beg“祈求”；desire“希望得到”；seek to do sth.“努力做某事”。hesitate to do“不情愿做”，符合句意。（ 3） Though she _ for a moment, she finally went in and asked to see a dress that was in the window. A. dared B. nervous C. wondered D. hesitated【答案】答案 D解析：尽管她犹豫了一会儿，hesitate“犹豫，踌躇”。3. harmony n. 融洽；和谐（ 1

3、） The tribes are living _（和和谐相处） nature.【答案】in harmony with（ 2） There was once a town in this country where all life seemed to live in _ with its surroundings. A. coincidence B. harmony C. uniform D. alliance题意：这个国家曾有个小镇，在那里拨通的生命都能与周围环境和谐共享。四个选项都含有“一致”的意思。coincidence意为“一致，巧合”，多指在时、空等方面相同；harmony意为“和

4、谐；融洽”，短语in harmony with = in accordance with，意为“与和谐一致”；uniform作名词时意为“制服；军服”；alliance意为“同盟，联合”，指各方面采取一致行动等。很显然B项正确。（ 3） His tastes are _ harmony with mine. A. at B. for C. in D. on考查固定短语in harmony with“和一致”。4. honorn. 尊敬；崇敬；荣幸，光荣 v. 尊敬；尊重（ 1） A celebration was held _（尊敬） the famous poets birthday.【答案

5、】in honor of （ 2） I feel highly _ the kind things you say about me. A. honored for B. honor for C. honored by D. honor by根据以上提示A不合题意，B、D结构不对，答案为C。（ 3） Mr. Chairman, its my _ to be asked to speak here on the international affairs. A. turn B. honor C. time D. opinionIts ones honor to do“做是某人的荣幸”。5. hi

6、dev. 藏；隐藏（ 1） She hides herself _in her office all day.她整天躲在办公室里。【答案】away （ 2） The mother wondered where her boy _. A. hid himself B. was hidden C. was hiding D. hid herselfbe hidden形式上是被动，但却无被动之意，它强调的是一个完成了情况和存在着的状态，此句表示：这位母亲想知道，她的儿子藏在哪里。（ 3） The villagers found the loss child _ in the cave. A. hid

7、e B. hiding C. to hide D. to be hidden村民们发现那个丢失的孩子在山洞里。Hide可用作不及物动词，在很多情况下，hiding可用作形容词，此处的hiding作宾补。6. habitn. 习惯（ 1） I only do it _（出于习惯）. 【答案】out of habit （ 2） It is easy to get into the _ of taking drugs, but its very difficult to get rid of it. A. practice B. custom C. habit D. habitat染上吸毒恶习很容易

8、，但要戒除却很难。habit一般指个人习惯；custom强调社会风俗习惯。（ 3） It is the _ in this country to go out and pick flowers on the first day of spring. A. use B. custom C. habit D. normalcustom是指国家、民族或群体的社会风俗和习惯，而habit是人或动物的个人习惯。7hold back阻止，阻挡，抑制，控制（情绪、情感等），隐瞒；犹豫（1）The villagers built banks of earth _（阻挡） the flood water.（2）

9、 In regular classes these children _（hold back） in their intellectual （智力的） growth by learning situations that are designed for the average children. 【答案】（1） to hold;d back （2） are held back（3）He is so determined that no one can from making an attempt.Ahold back him Bhold him backChold him up Dhold

10、to him【答案】答案B解析hold back属于“及物动词副词”词组，代词应放在中间。句意为：他意志如此坚定以致于没人能阻止他作出尝试。（4）He was so angry that he just couldnt from telling them what he thought.Ahold off Bhold onChold back Dhold up【答案】答案C解析句意为：他是那样的生气以致于他禁不住告诉了他们他的想法。hold back阻挡，符合句意。8however形容词/副词（1）_ （无论你从哪方面看），the picture just looks like a big t

11、ree.（2）A: However（No matter how） much it cost，he had to have the car repaired. B: _it cost, he had to have the car repaired.（1） Whichever way you look at it （2） No matter how much（3） wrong he is，his wife will always support him.AHowever BWheneverCWhatever DWhichever【答案】答案A无论他多么的错，他妻子总是支持他。属“however形

12、容词主语谓语”结构。（4） you prefer，Ill give it to you，but we havent any other models for you to choose from.AWhatever BWheneverCHowever DWhichever【答案】答案D解析whichever此处用作prefer的宾语，句意为：无论你要哪一个，我都给你，但我们没有任何别的型号供你从中挑选了。由于有一定的范围，故只能选D项。9have difficulty （in） doing sth.（1）A: I had no difficulty in getting in touch wi

13、th him.B: I got in touch with him_.（2）I have a hard time _（pay） attention in class. （3）I have no difficulty/trouble _the problem/_working out the problem.（1） without difficulty （2） paying （3）with ; in（4）You can imagine the difficulty they have such a large population.Afed Bto feed Cfeeding Dbeen fed你能够想象到他们要养活那么多人所遇到的困难。they have such a large population是定语从句，修饰difficulty。difficulty