1、DWhatD解析过程:考查感叹句的用法。句意:它是多么美味的食物啊!what引导的感叹句中心词是名词,而how引导的感叹句中心词主要是形容词、副词。本题名词food是中心词,只能用what,而且food又是不可数名词,不能有aan修饰。只有答案D符合。故选D。 _ clever the girl is! So she is.AHowBWhatCWhat a考查感叹句。感叹句有两种结构:What + (a/an) + adj. + n. + 主+谓!和 How + adj./adv.+主谓!这个女孩是多么聪明啊! 她确实如此。故选A。What a lucky boy _! He has won
2、a four-week trip to France.ADaniel is Bis DanielCDaniel does Ddoes Daniel句式为:What+a/an+adj.+n.+主语+谓语。_ excellent work you have done!AWhat an BHowCWhat DHow anC你做得多么优秀呀!感叹句的结构:what+形容词+名词+主语+谓语+其他。what+a/an+形容词+名词+主语+谓语+其他;How+形容词+主语+谓语+其他。work是不可数名词,excellent work是名词短语,故选C。_ useful dictionary!AWhat
3、anBWhat aCHowB一本多么有用的字典呀!根据感叹句的用法what+a/an+形容词+名词的单数。结合句意,故选B _ day it is! Lets go out and enjoy the sunshine!Awhat a lovelyBHow windyCWhat a rainy多么可爱的日子!让我们去享受阳光吧!感叹句一般是用来表示说话时的喜悦、惊讶等情感。英语感叹句常用what和how引导,与所修饰的词置于句首,其它部分用陈述句语序。 由引导的感叹句:意为多么用作定语,修饰名词(被强调部分),单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词。这类句子的结
4、构形式是: what+(a/an)+adj+n+主语+谓语由,用作状语,修饰形容词或副词(被强调部分)。如果修饰形容词,则句中的谓语动词用系动词;如果how修饰副词,则句中的谓语动词用行为动词,这类句子的结构形式是: How+adj(adv)+主语+谓语。所以选A。_strong the wind is! Im afraid we cant go to the sea todayCWhat a 风多大啊!恐怕我们今天不能去海边了。感叹句构成:How+形容词+主语+谓语!强调形容词strong,据句意,故选B。_ clever the boy is!How修饰形容词或副词。_ important
5、 it is for kids to imagine freelyAwhat Bwhat aCwhat an Dhow感叹句一般有两种结构:what +(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语!名词是复数或不可数名词,不加a/anhow+形容词+主语+谓语!根据该句是对形容词进行感叹,故选D。_ good weather! Lets go to the beach.Good idea.AWhat感叹句主要有what和how构成:1、what修饰名词或名词短语,有以下两种形式: 1. What+a(an)+(形容词)+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!或是:What+名词词组+主语+谓语! 2. What
6、+(形容词)+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语!2、How引导的感叹句。 how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。其结构是:How+形容词(副词)+主语+谓语!good weather!是不可数名词,故选A。_ great fun we had in Yandu Park last Sunday!AHow BWhat What + a/an + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语 !What + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语 !What + 形容词 + 可数名词复数+ 主语 + 谓语 !How + 形容词或副词 + 主语 + 谓语 ! Have you seen the film Alic
7、e in Wonderful? Yes_ wonderful film it is!CHow -你看过电影爱丽丝仙境吗?-是的。多么精彩的一部电影啊!感叹句结构:What+a +adj.+n.+it+is ! 和How+adj.+a+n.+is ! 故选A。_ along this street, and you can find the hotel on your right, next to the markerAWalk BTo walkCWalks DWalking祈使句+and+句子(固定句型) Wow, Ive got an A in my math test. wonderful
8、 news it is!DSo-哇哦,我数学考试得了A。-多么好的消息啊!what+a/an+adj.+主语+谓语!本句中news为不可数名词,故前面不加不定冠词。故选C。Please _, theyre having a meetingAnot be so noisy Bbe quietCmustnt talk Dno speaking请安静,他们正在开会。以动词原形开头的句子是祈使句,祈使句的否定形式,就是在动词前加Dont根据句意及结构,故选B。_ useful information youve given to me!感叹句的 构成:What+冠词+形容词+名词+主语+其他!How+
9、 形容词+冠词+名词+主语+其他!对比句型结构,可知此处information为不可数名词,故答案为A。Do you want to be healthy? _. Smiling can help you stay healthy.ASmile BSmilingCTo smile DSmiled考查祈使句。空格处为一个独立的句子,填smile,为祈使句。其他三个均为非谓语形式。John, up now or well be late for the bus.All right. Ill be quick.Agets BgetCto get Dgetting-John, 现在起床,否则我们就赶不
10、上公交了。-好吧,我会快点的。祈使句用动词原形。故选B。Finish your homework first, then youll _watch TV for an hour.Acan Bbe able toCable to Dcould先完成你的家庭作业,然后你可以看一小时的电视。肯定祈使句的构成:(1)动词原形+其他(2)Be + adj.(3)Lets + 动词原形,根据句意故选B。_M-A-P.AWhats it?BIts a mapCSpell it!请拼写它。M-A-PAWhats it? 它是什么? BIts a map.是地图;请拼写它。结合句意,故选C_ wonderful
11、 time they had in HongKong!DWhat an他们在香港度过了多么精彩的时光啊。强调名词短语wonderful time,用what引出感叹句。Time是不可数名词,前不加不定冠词。_ great fun it is to swim in summer !fun是不可数名词,用what引出感叹句,而且不能加不定冠词,故选B。_ nice day today!Yeah, lets take a walk outsideAWhat aWhat +名词+ 陈述语序What+a+形容词+名词+ 陈述语序What+ 形容词+复数名词+ 陈述语序What+ 形容词+不可数名词+ 陈述语序Jane Zhang is going to hold a concert here in July.- Really? _ exciting news!CWhat感叹句的做题方法为,去主谓然后找名词。观察感叹句的部分,省略了主谓it is。剩下的exciting news当中包含了一个名词news,因此要填what.由于news是一个
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