Unit 1《Star signs》最新初三英语课后同步练习Word格式.docx

1、 I saw the couple go into an elegant restaurant. 我看见那对夫妇进了一家雅致的饭店。 They thought of an elegant solution to the question. 2. You love peace and do not like to argue with others. 你热爱和平，不喜欢与人争吵。 a. argue用作动词，意为“辩论、争论”。 They argued the matter for hours. 这件事他们辩论了好几个小时。 He argued that she should not go. 他们

2、争辩说她不应该去。 b. argue with sb. （about/over sth. ）意为“（就某事）与争论、争吵、争辩”。 My brother are always arguing with me about the house. 我兄弟总为房子的事和我争论不休。 They argued with each other over the money. 他们为钱的事相互争吵过。 拓展argument是argue的名词形式，它的常见用法如下： Two men were deep in argument. 两个人在激烈地争论。 There was a hot argument. 有一场激烈

3、的辩论。行了充分争论. . You are a powerful person and have lots of energy. 你个性强烈，精力充沛。 a. powerful作形容词，意为“健壮的”“强壮的”。 He is a powerful person. 他是个体格健壮的人。 Look, Simon has got a powerful body. 瞧!Simon有健壮的体魄。 b. powerful作形容词，有“权势的”“有影响力的”的意思。 China is one of the most powerful countries in the world. 中国现在是世界上最具有影响

4、力的国家之一。 Zhang Yimou is a powerful director in China. 张艺谋是位中国具有影响力的导演。c. powerful作形容词，还可以作“强有力”“力量大的”解。 Have you got powerful tools to do the work? 你们有有效工具去干那活吗? That is a powerful truck. 那是辆大功率卡车。 . You like to keep secrets. 你能保守秘密。 a. keep secrets或keep a secret。意为“保守秘密”。 They asked us to keep secre

5、ts for them. 他们要我们为他们保守秘密。 b. keep + 形容词表示“继续保持某种状态”，其中keep为连系动词。 I hope to keep healthy. 我希望保持健康。 Keep quiet and listen to me. 安静，听我说。 c. “keep + O + 形容词/分词/介词短语”是个常用词组，其中“形容词/分词/介词短语”是宾语补足语，表示“使，保持某种状态”。 I was too tired to keep my eyes open. 我累得连眼睛都睁不开了。 Its a good way to keep our classroom clean.

6、 最好的办法是保持我们的教室干净。 After class we should also keep our desk tidy. 课后，我们也应该保持桌面整洁、有序。 You should keep your hands behind your backs. 你们要把手放在背后。 A cold kept him in bed for a week. 感冒使他卧床一周。 You have to keep the fire burning. 你得让火一直烧着。 Im sorry. I kept you waiting outside so long. 对不起，让你在外面久等了。 Dont keep

7、 the window closed all day long. 不要整天把窗户关着。 She kept the food locked in the fridge. 她一直把食品锁在冰箱里。d. 词组keepaway （from）， “不让靠近”。接介from短语时，表示“妨碍”或“免遭，”。 You should keep your long hair away from the running machine. 你应该让你的长发远离转动的机器。 Keep him away. 别让他靠近。 I mustnt keep you from your work. 我不能妨碍你去干你的工作。 We

8、 must keep this from getting dirty. 我们一定要尽力别把这弄脏了。 They make fire to keep the animals from coming near. 他们生火是使动物不靠近。 e. keep后面可以直接用动词+ing的形式，表示“持续做某事”“不间断地做某事”。 My father kept coughing all right. 我父亲整夜咳嗽。 Dont keep talking in class. 课上不要一直讲话。 归纳 a. “keep + 名词” 意为履行（诺言等）;遵守（惯例等） b. keep + 形容词. keep也可

9、作连系动词,意为保持某一状态 c. “keep + 宾语 + 形容词/分词/介词短语” 表示“使，保持某种状态”。 d. keep up 意为维持、继续; keep up with 意为跟上。 e. keep on doing sth.意为继续做某事 f. keep sb. doing sth. 意为让某人一直做某事 g. keep sb. from doing sth. 意为阻止某人做某事。 We must keep them from getting to know our plans. 我们必须防止他们知道我们的计划。 h. 常与keep搭配的名词 keep ones balance 保

10、持平衡; keep house 料理家务; keep sth. in mind 记住某事; keep ones mind on sth.专心于某事; keep a diary 记日记; keep a promise 遵守诺言; keep goal 守球门; keep hold of握住; keep a shop 经营商店。 考题练一练 完成句子。 （A） 如果天气能保持晴朗,我将外出游玩。 If the weather will only _ _, Ill go for an outing. （B） 你要努力学习,要不然就跟不上你的同学了。 You must work hard, or you

11、 wont _ _ _ your classmates. （C） 尽管下雨,我们还是坚持在地里劳动。 We _ _ _ in the fields in spite of the rain. . However, some people think that you are strange. 但也有人认为你有点怪。 副词however表示上、下文在意义上的转折，意为“然而”“不过”“但是”。However在句中的位置比较灵活，可以在句首、句中或句末，有时用逗号与句子其他成份隔开，有时则不用，须看其在句中的意义而定。 His efforts, however, proved a failure.

12、 但他的努力结果都失败了。 He hasnt arrived; he may come later, however. 他还没有来，不过，他可能晚点来。 It was raining hard at that time. However, we had to leave as soon as possible. 当时雨下得很大，不过我们还是得尽早动身。 Later, however, he decided to go. 可是后来，他决定去了。 He said that it was so; he was mistaken, however. 他说情况如此，但他错了。 So far I havent had my success. However, Ill keep trying. 迄今为止，我还没有成功，然而，我会不断努力的。 She was weak. However, she insisted on doing the heavy work. 她很虚弱，不过她还是坚持干重活。 b. however用于修饰形容词或副词，表示“无论到什么程度、不管