重要句型文档格式.docx

1、1. - Have you ever been to? - Ive never been there. （None of us has. Onlyhas.）2. - Would you like to have a try? - I dont think I can3. What have you done since?4. - How long have you been at this? - For5. - How long has she worked there? - Shes worked there all her life.6. Im sorry he isnt here rig

2、ht now.7. Lets try to find some information about it OK?8. Could you please tell me how to search the Internet?9. Go straight along here.10. Could you tell me what you thinking about Hainan Island?11. That sounds really cool!短语walk around fall asleep wake up go on a trip have a good timetake photos

3、come out have a family meeting go for a holiday go sucba diving walk along get a chance to do something have a wonderful time book a room have an accident be interested in use something to do something make a TV show be amazed at feed on get out of make somebody happy borrow something form somebody

4、pay for something return something to somebody learn something from somebody be famous for something keep doing something allow somebody to do something encourage somebody to do something词组区别1. such/so2. either/too/also3. if/whether4. cost/spend/pay/take5. bad/badly6. interesting/interested7. dead/d

5、ie/death/dying聚焦考点1. except/besides “except”意思是“除之外”，是指不包括后面所提人或物在内的“除了”，表示两部分的不同。 He can choose anyone he likes except this one. Everyone is excited except him. “besides” 是包括后面所人或物在内的“除了”，表示两部分的相似性。 Thirty students went to see the movie besides him. 他和另外30人都去看了。 Besides physics, they like history.

6、历史和物理都喜欢。2. keep doing/keep on doing “keep doing” 指连续地、反复不断地做某事，中间不间断。 It kept raining for the whole afternoon. “keep on doing” 指反复坚持做某事，但动作之间略有间隔。Hes kept on helping the old man for more than five years.3. go to sleep = fall asleep 入睡 She went to sleep at two oclock. go to bed 上床睡觉（强调的是上床这一动作）；go t

7、o sleep 入睡、睡着（强调入睡的概念）；get to sleep 设法入睡（强调开始入睡，常用于否定含义的句子里）。I went to bed at eleven oclock last night, but I found it very hard to get to sleep.4. such/so “such” 意思是“如此的”，常用做形容词，来修饰名词。结构为：such a/an + 形容词 + 名词（单）, such + 形容词 + 名词（复数/不可数）。 She is such a clever girl. “so” 意思是“如此”，是副词，用来修饰形容词或副词。so + 形

8、容词/副词，so + 形容词 + a/an + 名词（单）。Why did you get up so late?The party is so interesting. 当名词前有many, much, few, little等表示多少时，应该用so, 结构为：so + many（few） + 名词（复数），so + much/little + 名词（不可数）。 so good a film = such a good film so many boys = such a lot of boys so much delicious food = such delicious food He

9、has so many nice books. Only so little time is left.5. 由that 引导的宾语从句，that没有实际意义，常常被省略。注意的问题：1） that引导的宾语从句常做动词 think, guess, say, know, hear, forget, see, hope, wish等的宾语。2） 用think, suppose, believe 等表示看法的动词引导的宾语从句是否定时，其否定要前置。I dont think he is right. 3） 宾语从句的时态要和主句的时态保持一致，但当宾语从句所表示的是客观真理时，该从句仍用一般现在时

10、态。He said his mother was having a meeting.（1）. - What did the teacher say just now? - He said the earth _ round the sun.A go B goes C going D will go6. That sounds really cool! 那听起来可真棒！该句中的“sound”是一个系动词，意思是“听起来”，后常接形容词做表语。类似的系动词还有：look, seem, smell, taste, get, turn, become, grow等。 We were all hungr

11、y and the food tasted good. He looks tired. Your brother seemed angry.7. either/too/also “也”either 用做“也”讲时是副词，常用于否定句句尾。She is not a good doctor. Im not either. too 常用于肯定句或疑问句句尾表示“也”。I like geography, too. also 常用于肯定句或疑问句，一般位于句中，表示“也”。She also went there by bike.8. if/whether 是否引导宾语从句，一般情况下，if 与wheth

12、er可以互换，但在下列情况下只能用whether而不能用 if:1） 与or not连用时：Please tell me whether you have finished your work or not.2） 后接动词不定式时：They havent decided whether to play basketball with me. 3） 所引导的宾语从句放在主句之前时：Whether you will win or lose, we dont mind. 4） 引导主语从句或表语从句时：Whether he is going to the meeting is a secret. T

13、he most important thing was whether he had gone. if 还能引导条件状语从句，表示“如果、假如”，而whether没有此用法。If you are in danger, please call 110.（2）. Were not sure if it _ tomorrow. If it _ , we wont climb the South Hill.A will snow, snows B will snow, will snow C snows, snows D snows, will snow9. pay/spend/take/cost1）

14、. pay, 做动词用时，一般以某人为主语，一般指花钱、付款等，很少用来指花费时间，常用结构为：pay + for。You will have to pay for the book.2）. spend, 一般用某人做主语，表示“（某人）花费、付出”， 也可指花费时间或金钱，指时间常与in搭配，指金钱常与 on 搭配。spend + on something. 或者spend + （in） doing something. I spend two hours in doing my homework every day.3）. take, 也指“花费（时间、金钱）”，但通常用某事、某物做主语，或用it 做形式主语，结构为：“It takes somebody some time to do something.” It took me three hours to find the place last night.4）. cost, 一般用某物做主语，表示“（某物）值、花费”，即指花费时间也可以指花费金钱，无被动语态。 something + cost. The new dictionary cost me 120 yuan.（3）. Digital cameras are becoming more and more popular, bu