高中英语翻译的基本方法技巧及练习题及练习题含答案Word文档格式.docx

1、3在你生命中，如果有一个人你需要对他说对不起，那么就去向他道歉吧。 （apology）4这个游戏的独特之处在于它让孩子学会如何应对现实生活中的问题。 （what）5申请材料需要精心准备，这样你心仪的学校才会对你的能力有全面、准确地了解。 （in order that）【答案】1Delicious food is one of the pleasures when people visit Shanghai.2Street artists bring bright and vivid colors into older neighborhoods with originality3If ther

2、e is someone to whom you need say sorry in your life, make an apology to him.4What makes this game peculiar lies in that it teaches kids how to handle the problems in real life.5The applications should be carefully prepared in order that the school you like can have an overall and accurate knowledge

3、 of your abilities.【解析】【分析】1本句重点考察两个知识点。一个是乐趣之一，说明此处的乐趣应该用复数，必须是可数名词，因此选择pleasure。另一个是题目中给出的visit，需要谨慎处理，是用做动词还是名词。此处我们给出一个时间状语从句when people visit Shanghai，同时还可使用其他从句进行处理。所以答案是Delicious food is one of the pleasures when people visit Shanghai.2本题难度不大，重点是明亮的色彩的表达，可以使用bright colors, 也可以使用bright and viv

4、id colors. 所以答案是Street artists bring bright and vivid colors into older neighborhoods with originality3本题考查there be + 定语从句从而构成条件状语从句。另外考察 “道歉”用“make apology to sb.”。 所以答案是If there is someone to whom you need say sorry in your life, make an apology to him.4本题考察what引导的主语从句，以及“be peculiar to”的用法。所以答案是W

5、hat makes this game peculiar lies in that it teaches kids how to handle the problems in real life.5本题主要考固定词组的掌握，为了使用in order that引导出的目的状语从句。另外也考查 preferred school，haveknowledge/ understanding of，overall，accurate等。 所以答案是The applications should be carefully prepared in order that the school you like c

6、an have an overall and accurate knowledge of your abilities.【考点定位】翻译句子2高中英语翻译题：Directions:1为了安全起见，小孩不应该被单独留在家里。（leave）_2深深吸了一口气，他面带微笑地走上了舞台。（with）3一个人待人处世的方式能反映出他是怎样的人。（the way）4只有当一系列奇数问题得到解决，到 2025 年，新能源汽车才能占汽车销量的百分之二十。（Only）1For the sake of safety/ For safety, children / a child should not be lef

7、t alone at home2Having taken a deep breath, he went up to the stage with a smile on his face.3The way a person treats others can reflect what kind of person he is.4Only when a series of technical problems are solved can new energy cars account for 20 percent of all the car sales by 2025.本题考查翻译，注意使用括

8、号内的提示词进行翻译。1考查被动语态和“leave+宾语+宾补”结构。根据句意可知本句使用 leave sb alone表示“把某人单独留下”，children / a child与leave之间是被动关系，应该用被动语态，故翻译为： For the sake of safety/ For safety, children / a children should not be left alone at home2考查非谓语动词。he与take a deep breath之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，而且take a deep breath明显发生在went up to之前，所以用现在分词的完成式作

9、状语，故翻译为：Having taken a deep breath, he went up to the stage with a smile on his face.3考查定语从句和宾语从句。way作先行词，定语从句的关系词，有三中引导方法：in which，that或省略，reflect为宾语从句，从句中缺少表语，用what引导，故翻译为：The way a person treats others can reflect what kind of person he is.4考查倒装。account for表示“占（比例）”，“only+状语”位于句首时，其后要用部分倒装，故翻译为：O

10、nly when a series of technical problems are solved can new energy cars account for 20 percent of all the car sales by 2025.3高中英语翻译题：1熬夜大大影响健康。（affect）_2等他明年回来，这个体育馆就建好了。（by the time）3从长远来看，你的知识面越广，就越有能力应付工作中的问题。（capable）4据信，过分溺爱孩子会不知不觉地造成孩子的坏脾气，甚至缺乏自理能力。（It）1Staying up late affects ones health great

11、ly.2By the time he comes back next year, the stadium will have been set up.3In the long run, the wider range of knowledge you have, the more capable you are of dealing with the problems at work.4It is believed that spoiling children too much may unconsciously cause their bad temper, even the lack of

12、 ability to take care of themselves.本题考查翻译句子，注意使用括号内的提示词进行翻译。1考查非谓语动词。affect表示“影响”，是及物动词，后面直接接宾语，stay up表示“熬夜”，本句使用动名词作主语，陈述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，注意动名词作主语时谓语动词用第三人称单数，故翻译为：Staying up late affects ones health greatly.2考查时态语态。by the time引导的时间状语从句，表示将来的时间时，从句用一般现在时，主句用将来完成时，stadium与set up之间是被动关系，所以用将来完成时的被动语态，

13、故翻译为：By the time he comes back next year, the stadium will have been set up.3考查固定句式。be capable of表示“能够”，根据句意可知本句使用“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，表示“越，就越”，陈述的是客观事实。用一般现在时，故翻译为：In the long run, the wider range of knowledge you have, the more capable you are of dealing with the problems at work.4考查形式主语和非谓语动词。ability后用不定式作后置定语，ability to do表示“做的能力”，根据提示词可知本句使用it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的that从句，陈述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，故翻译为：It is believed that spoiling children too much may unconsciously cause their bad temper, even the lack of ability to take care of themselves.4高中英语翻译题：1今年除夕你计划在哪里过？（