历年中考中常出现的常考短语和句型Word文件下载.docx

1、14. just then 正在那时15. first of all 首先，第一16. go wrong 走错路17. be/get lost 迷路18. make a noise 吵闹，喧哗19. get on 上车20. get off 下车21. stand in line 站队22. waiting room 候诊室，候车室23. at the head of在的前头24. laugh at 嘲笑25. throw about 乱丢，抛散26. in fact 实际上27. at midnight 在半夜28. have a good time=enjoy oneself玩得愉快29.

2、 quarrel with sb. 和某人吵架30. take ones temperature 给某人体温31. have/get a pain in某处疼痛32. have a headache 头痛33. as soon as 一就34. feel like doing sth. 想要干某事35. stopfrom doing sth. 阻止干某事36. fall asleep 入睡37. again and again再三地，反复地38. wake up 醒来，叫醒39. instead of 代替40. look over 检查41. take exercise运动42. had b

3、etter（not） do sth. 最好（不要）干某事43. at the weekend 在周末44. on time 按时45. out of从向外46. all by oneself 独立，单独47. lots of=a lot of 许多48. no longer/more=notany longer/more 不再49. get back 回来，取回50. sooner or later迟早51. run away 逃跑52. eat up 吃光，吃完53. run after 追赶54. take sth. with sb. 某人随身带着某物55. take（good） care

4、 of=look after（well） （好好）照顾，照料56. think of 考虑到，想起57. keep a diary 坚持写日记58. leave one by oneself 把某人单独留下59. harder and harder 越来越厉害60. turn on打开（电灯、收音机、煤气等）61. turn off 关重温重点句型1So + be助动词情牵动词主语前面陈述的肯定情况也适于另一人（物）时，常用到这种倒装结构，表示“另一人（物）也如此。”前面陈述的否定情况也适于另一人（物）时，常用“Neither/ Nor + be助动词情态动词+主语”这种倒装结构。例如：He

5、likes playing basketball, and so do I.他喜欢打篮球，我也喜欢。Kate cant speak Chinese, and I neither/ nor can Jim凯特不会说汉语。吉姆也不会。注意：“So+主语+be助动词情态动词”这一句型常用于表示赞同，进一步肯定对方的看法，表示“的确如此。”“是呀。”例如：一Basketball is very popular game in America篮球在美国是一项很受欢迎的运动。一So it is的确如此。2Turn rightleft at the firstsecondcrossing.这一指路的句型意为

6、“在第一二个十字路口向右左拐。”相当于Take the first secondturning on therightleft.一Can you tell me the way to the nearest post office？你能告诉我去最近的邮局的路吗？一Walk along this road，and turn left at the third crossing.沿着这条路走，在第三个路口向左拐。3It takes sbsome time to do sth此句型表示“干某事花了某人一段时间。”其中的it是形式主语，后面的动词不定式（短语）才是真正的主语。It took me ha

7、lf an hour to finish the hard work完成这项艰巨的工作花了我半个小时。4thinkfind + it + adj. + to do sth.此句型中的it是形式宾语，不可用其它代词替代，形容词作宾语的补足语，后面的动词不定式（短语）才是真正的宾语。I found it important to learn English well.我发现学好英语很重要。5Whats wrong with？此句型相当于Whats the matter/ trouble with？后跟某物作宾语时，意为“某物出什么毛病了？”后跟某人作宾语时，意为“某人怎么了？Whats wrong

8、 with your bike？你的自行车出什么毛病了？一Its broken它坏了。Whats wrong with you？你怎么了？一I have a pain in my head我头痛。6tooto在sothat复合句中，that后的句子是否定句时，常与简单句tooto（太而不能）进行句型转换。He is so young to go to school（改为简单句）He is too young to go to school在sothat复合句中，that后的句子是肯定句时，常与简单句enough to进行句型转换。This maths problem was so easy t

9、hat we could work it out. （改为简单句）This maths problem was easy enough for us to work out.7Sorry to hear that.全句应为Im sorry to hear that. 意为“听到此事我很难过（遗憾）。”常用于对别人的不幸表示同情、遗憾之意。My mother is ill, so I have to look after her at home.我母亲病了，因此我必须在家照看她。Sorry to hear that.听到此事我很难过。重点句型、词组大盘点1. She used to be a C

10、hinese teacher. 她过去是一位汉语老师。用法 used to + 动词原形，表示过去经常性的动作或存在的状态，含有现在不再如此之意。搭配 used to do的否定式可以是usednt to do或didnt use to do.比较 used to do sth. 过去常做某事；be/ get used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事；be used to do sth. 被用来做某事。举例1） I used to read in bed.我过去总是躺在床上看书。2）Did he use to work into the night? 或 Used he to wor

11、k into the night?他以前总是工作到深夜吗？3）I am used to getting up early.我习惯早起。4）Knives are used to cut things.刀是用来削东西的。2.return it sooner or later.迟早要将它归还。用法l）sooner or later意为“迟早”、“早晚”。2）return此处用作及物动词，意为“归还”，相当于give back.拓展return还可用作不及物动词，意为“返回”，相当于go back或come back。l）He will find his shortcoming sooner or l

12、ater.他迟早会发现他的缺点的。2）When will you return to your hometown? 什么时候回老家？nbsp;3）I have returned the book to the library. 我已经把书还给图书馆了。3.No matter what the weather is like无论天气用法no matter what 相当于whatever，其意为“无论什么”，引导状语从句。拓展类似no matter what的表达方式还有：no matter when无论什么时候 nbsp;no matter where无论什么地方no matter who无论

13、谁no matter how 无论怎么样l）No matter what he does,nbsp; he always tries to do it well.无论做什么事，他总是力求做好。2）No matter what happens, I will take your side.无论发生什么事，我都将支持你。3）No matter who gives a talk, we shall listen carefully.无论谁做报告，我们都应当认真听。4）No matter how he goes to work, he is never late.无论怎么样去上班，他从不迟到。4. A young man practised speaking English with Mr. Green. 一位年经人与格林先生练习讲英语。用法practise doing sth. 表示“实践、练习（做）某事”。拓展practice名词，“实践”、“实施”、“练习”；put