初中英语副词专题文档格式.docx

1、程度副词有very，quite，rather，too，much，so等。有些程度副词可以修饰形容词原级，有些能修饰形容词比较级。（5） 频度副词频度副词有sometimes，often，always，never等。频度副词一般和一般现在时连用，表示动作发生的频率。（6） 疑问副词疑问副词有when，where，why，how，how long，how soon，how often，how far等。疑问副词常用来构成特殊疑问句。（7） 关系副词关系副词有when，where，why，how等。关系副词常用来引导从句。（8） 其他副词如luckily，finally，perhaps等，用于整个句

2、子进行说明。2. 副词的语法功能（1）作状语修饰动词，如：Its raining heavily.天正下着大雨。Theyre warmly welcomed by the students.他们受到学生们的热烈欢迎。修饰形容词，如：Youre quite right.你非常正确。修饰其他副词，如：Dont drive too fast.别骑得太快。Neither Tom nor Susan can swim very well.汤姆和苏珊都不太会游泳。修饰介词短语，如：Where is the broom?扫帚在哪儿?Just behind the door. 就在门后。修饰从句，如：This

3、 is exactly what I said. 这正是他所说的。作定语。有少数地点副词和时间副词可以作定语，放在所修饰词的后面。如：The comrades here are all very kind to me. 这的同志对我都非常和善。作表语。作表语的副词多数是表示位置的。in. out. on. back. down. up. off. away. upstairs等，如：He is in. 他在家。When will you be back?你何时回来？作宾语补足语。I saw you out with my sister last Saturday. 上周六我看见你和我姐姐一起出

4、去了。互动训练1.1 When he heard a cry for help. he ran out as _as he could .A.hardly B.quickly C.finally D.slowly1.2I havent been to the Great Wall yet.I havent been there._.A. too B. also C. either D. neither1.3 Miss Gao is very popular with her students.Yes. Her classes are _lively and interesting.A. sel

5、dom B. never C. sometimes D .always1.4_has the foreign teacher been Shanghai?For one year. A.How often B.How soon C.How long D. How far1.5do you take exercise ?Three times a week.A. How long B. How often C. How soon D. How much1.6 Dont worry. Wendy can look after your bird _ when youre out.A. care B

6、. careful C. careless D.carefully1.7Helen was so excited at the news that she could _say a word.A. ever B. almost C. hardly D. always1.8Do you consider you a rude person?_not. I always have good manners.A.Probably B.Usually C.Generally D.Certainly1.9 I can_ be a nurse. Im not a very patient person.A

7、. seldom B. ever C. never D. always1.10 Where would you like to go on your summer holiday. Mike? Id like to go _.A.somewhere B. anywhere C. everywhere D. nowhere1.11 （填空） Its so _ _（相当难的一项） job.要点二 副词的位置1.地点副词、时间副词和方式副词一般放在句末。同时出现时间副词和地点副词时，其顺序为地点、时间。Write down your name here.把你的名字写在这里。Ill see him a

8、t the school gate tomorrow. 明天我将在校门口见他。2.频度副词：通常放在实义动词前，be动词、情态动词及第一个助动词之后。She almost forgot about the whole thing. 她几乎忘记了整件事情。They are always late for school.他们总是上学迟到。注意： ever 和never 有时放在助动词前，表强调。Nothing ever has made him angry. 他从未为任何事情生过气。3. 程度副词：修饰动词时，与频度副词的位置相似。I dont quite agree with you. 我不完全

9、同意你的观点。修饰形容词、副词时，放在它所修饰的词前面。He works a little harder now. 他现在工作更努力了一些。The room is big enough to live in. 这个房间足够住了。enough 作为副词，修饰形容词、副词时，应置于所修饰的形容词、副词的后边。但作为形容词修饰名词时，常放在名词的前面。I dont have enough money to buy this house. 我没有足够的钱来买这所房子。2.1 Hi. Bob! I cant find my history book. Have you seen it _? Sorry.

10、 I havent. Why dont you ask Jim? Perhaps hes seen it.A. Somewhere B. everywhere C. nowhere D. anywhere2.2 He _ at six every morning.A. often get up B. often gets up C. gets up often D. gets up often2.3 _do you like Chinese food? Very much.A. How B. Where C. What2.4 （填空） Mobile phones are _（广泛） used

11、in most of the cities in China.2.5 I dont know _ she is. Her mother says she is much better these days.A.who B. how C.what D.where2.6 I cant say _I want to go back to my hometown. Its quite a few years since I went back last time.A. how much B.how long C.how often D.how soon要点三 副词的比较级 1.副词的比较级和最高级的构

12、成与形容词的比较级、最高级的构成类似，有规划变化和不规则变化。规则变化请参见形容词比较级的变化方法。原级比较级最高级hardharderhardestfastfasterfastestearlyearlierearliestslowlymore slowlymost slowlyquicklymore quicklymost quicklycarefullymore carefullymost carefullywellbetterbestbadlyworseworstmuchmoremostfarfarther/furtherfarthest/furthestlittlelessleast2

13、. 副词比较级的基本用法原级用法：as+副词原级+as.如：I can run as quickly as he can.He speaks English as well as a foreigner.比较级的用法：副词比较级+ than.如：She got up earlier today than yesterday.I can run more quickly than he.最高级的用法：（the）+最高级+ in/of 短语。Who runs fastest of the three?Tom runs most quickly in his class.3.1 Jack is good at drawing. I think no one draws _.A. better B.best C. wors