高考语法填空解题技巧可用讲课PPT格式课件下载.ppt

1、有提示词的空：一个单词单词的正确形式语境中语法或词汇的运用考查内容：语篇材料：语法填空解题步骤1.快速浏览全文，把握文章大意和作者意图，总体把握时态2.分析句子结构，主谓宾结构及主从句层次3.根据上下文把握空格意思 语法填空题语法填空题空格设计空格设计无提无提示词示词 代词代词 1），连词），连词 3）介词介词4），），从句引导词 7,10），有有提提示示词词谓语动词6），非谓语动词5 9），词性转换8），比较级 2）除了这些还可能会考：冠词冠词 情态动词情态动词固定搭配固定搭配 除了这些还可能会考：最高级 有提示词的有提示词的解题技巧解题技巧谓语动词（时态和语态）谓语动词（时态和语态）非谓语

2、动词非谓语动词形容词或副词的比较形容词或副词的比较/最高最高级级词性的转换词性的转换有有提提示示词词 1.Great changes _（take）place greatly in our hometown since the opening policy.2.You are right.What you say_ （make）sense to us.have takenmakes 谓语动词应注意谓语动词应注意 1.时态时态 2.语态语态 3.主谓一致主谓一致 1.1.谓语动词谓语动词当句子缺少谓语当句子缺少谓语动词时，括号中的动词就是谓语动词时，括号中的动词就是谓语动词动词,或中间有并列或转

3、折连词或中间有并列或转折连词时，需填的词则是谓语动词时，需填的词则是谓语动词4.虚拟语气虚拟语气3.He appeared in class one day （wear）sun glasses.4.Lessons _（learn）in sports can help us in our life.5.He is said _ （translate）the novel into English already.wearinglearntto have translated 非谓语动词非谓语动词1.doing 2.done 3.to do 考虑与其逻辑主语之间关系考虑与其逻辑主语之间关系2.2.非

4、谓语动词非谓语动词当句中已有谓语动词又当句中已有谓语动词又没有并列连词与括号中的动词没有并列连词与括号中的动词构成并列构成并列 要善于分析语境，辨别省要善于分析语境，辨别省略了略了than的隐性比较级。的隐性比较级。3.3.比较等级比较等级当括号中所给词当括号中所给词是形容词或副词是形容词或副词且空格处需要的且空格处需要的仍是形容词或副词时仍是形容词或副词时，很可能填，很可能填该词的比较级该词的比较级（或最高级或最高级）6.Yes,a good-bye party for Jenny,Ive been pretty sad,but I think shes _（bad）.7.Hong Kong

5、 Disneyland is the worlds （small）Disneyland.8.English is becoming _（important）than before.worsesmallest more important1.We have a high fence for _ （protect）of our property.2.You will find it _（difficulty）to give up smoking.3.There must be sth _ （serious）wrong with it4.We can _（rich）our knowledge by

6、reading more.5.His teacher always smiled _ （warm）in the class.protection difficultseriouslyenrich词类转换时先确定在句子中的成分 warmly我们可根据以下我们可根据以下4点顺利解题：点顺利解题：1.作主语或宾语作主语或宾语用用名词名词形式形式2.作定语、表语或补足语作定语、表语或补足语用用形容词形容词形式形式3.修饰修饰动词、形容词或另一副词动词、形容词或另一副词，作状，作状 语，用语，用副词副词形式形式4.灵活的使用词的灵活的使用词的前后缀前后缀4.4.词类转化词类转化当空格处所需词当空格处所需

7、词类与括号中所给词的词类类与括号中所给词的词类不同不同时，时，就需要词类转化就需要词类转化学习建议学习建议：、掌握单词、词组、掌握单词、词组、懂得分析句子结构、懂得分析句子结构、多听、多说、多读、多写，增强语感、多听、多说、多读、多写，增强语感活学活用活学活用 Let me tell you a story about the Olympics.In the modern Olympics Games _（long）running race is called the Marathon.It gets its name from a town in Greece _ （call）Maratho

8、n,which is 26 miles from Athens,the capital city of Greece.This is the story of why the Marathon race_（include）in the Olympic Games.the longestcalledis included Once there was an ancient Greek soldier called Phidippides.He _（run）so fast that he was often sent on long journeys with_（importance）messag

9、es.One day the leaders of Athens led their army to fight against their enemies and won the battle.They wanted to make their people know what _ （happen）.So they asked Phidippides_（go）to Athens and tell their people the good news.had happenedranimportant to go He was very tired after all the fighting

10、but he ran as fast as _ （possibly）.As he got to the center of the city,he fell to the ground,opened his mouth and cried,“Athens is saved!”Then he fell down,dead.His story became so famous that it was remembered by the Marathon race of 26 miles,which is the _（distant）from Marathon to AthensIts a _ （m

11、ove）story.We should remember him.distancemoving possibleHomework:Jack:Joan,may I ask you some questions about the Olympics?In the modern Olympics Games the longest running race is called the Marathon.Can you tell me something about it?Joan:OK.It gets its name from a town in Greece called Marathon,wh

12、ich is 26 miles from Athens,the capital city of Greece.This is the story of why the Marathon race is included in the Olympic Games.Jack:There is a story about it?Yes.Jack:Can you tell me about it?OK.Once there was an ancient Greek soldier called Phidippides.Joan:OK.Once there was an ancient Greek so

13、ldier called Phidippides.He ran so fast that he was often sent on long journeys with important messages.One day the leaders of Athens led their army to fight against their enemies and won the battle.They wanted to make their people know what had happened.So they asked Phidippides to go to Athens and

14、 tell their people the good news.He was very tired after all the fighting but he ran as fast as he could.As he got to the center of the city,he fell to the ground,opened his mouth and cried,“Athens is saved!”Then he fell down,dead.His story became so famous that it was remembered by the Marathon rac

15、e of 26 miles,which is the distantce from Marathon to AthensJack:Thats a moving story.We should remember him.尝尝试试命命题题一天一点语法，一天一点语法，英语直冲一百五。！？英语直冲一百五。.活学活用活学活用Jack:In the modern Olympics Games _（long）running race is called the Marathon.Can you tell me something about it?OK.It gets its name from a town in Greece _（call）Marathon,_is 26 miles from Athens,the capital city of Greece.This is the story of why the Marathon race is included in the Olympic Games.J