高考英语语法填空专题课件优质PPT.ppt

1、高考英语语法填空设高考英语语法填空设题分析及解题技巧与题分析及解题技巧与方法方法u Teachinggoals1.To let students learn the part of grammar in detail2.To improve the students ability of solving the existing questions in this part3.To build up students confidence in learning English by doing relative excercises v能力要求能力要求:#v1.词汇量词汇量v2.构词法的变化

2、和运用构词法的变化和运用v3.较强的句子分析能力与语法运用能力较强的句子分析能力与语法运用能力v4.对文章大意的理解及上下文语义、语境的逻辑对文章大意的理解及上下文语义、语境的逻辑判断及推理能力判断及推理能力总结提升总结提升总结提升总结提升一一一一.语法填空设题题型语法填空设题题型语法填空设题题型语法填空设题题型动词动词名词名词形容词形容词副词副词冠词冠词介词介词连词连词代词代词词性词性一一般般有有提提示示词词无无提提示示词词实词实词虚词虚词总结提升总结提升总结提升总结提升二根据上下文意义及语法，确定二根据上下文意义及语法，确定二根据上下文意义及语法，确定二根据上下文意义及语法，确定词形词形词

3、形词形冠词冠词冠词冠词定冠词定冠词,不定冠词不定冠词并列句及复合句并列句及复合句非谓语非谓语非谓语非谓语非谓语动词非谓语动词todo,doing,done及变形及变形谓语动词的时态及语态谓语动词的时态及语态,及主谓一致及主谓一致连词连词连词连词介词介词介词介词介词的常用用法及词组搭配介词的常用用法及词组搭配词性变化词性变化词性变化词性变化词汇词汇,构词法构词法谓语动词谓语动词谓语动词谓语动词代词代词代词代词人称代词，物主代词，不定代词，指示代人称代词，物主代词，不定代词，指示代词，反身代词词，反身代词形容词形容词形容词形容词形容词修饰中心名词，作表语形容词修饰中心名词，作表语副词副词副词副词副

4、词修饰形容词，动词，副词或整个句意副词修饰形容词，动词，副词或整个句意考试题型解读考试题型解读v语法填空这种题型的显著特点都是将语言知语法填空这种题型的显著特点都是将语言知识或语法知识放在语篇中进行考察识或语法知识放在语篇中进行考察.v文章内容题材文章内容题材,体裁多样化体裁多样化.v一共一共10道小题道小题,每道每道1.5分分.共共15分。#分。#v题型要求：#型要求：#阅读下面材料，在空白下面材料，在空白处填入适填入适当的内容（当的内容（不多于不多于3个个单词）或或括号内括号内单词的的正确形式。#正确形式。#u谓语动词（时态及语态谓语动词（时态及语态,及主谓一致）及主谓一致）1.For e

5、xample,I _（order）a digital camera online the other day and saved about$50.2.It was said that the flight to New York_（cancel）due to the foggy weather.3.Work hard,or you_（regret）one day.4.So far,our country_（make）great achievements in many fields.5.Doing exercise in the morning_（be）good for our health

6、.orderedwascanceledwillregrethasmadeis语法填空语法填空单句练习单句练习u非谓语动词（非谓语动词（todo,doing,done及变形）及变形）1.I joined in a marathon _ （host）by the city sports club.2.On their return,the father asked his son _（explain）what he had learnt.3.He passed me and then turned back,_ （look）at me with a smile.4.I am looking for

7、ward to _ （receive）your letter.5.Although_ （face）with all kinds of difficulties,he never wanted to give up.hostedtoexplainlookingreceivingfacedl形容词修饰中心名词，作表语描述主语的性质或状态形容词修饰中心名词，作表语描述主语的性质或状态1.In a few years to come,video lessons will be _（wide）used at school.2.I was deeply _ （move）by his deeds.3._ （

8、fortunate）,his parents passed away whenhe was fifteen years old.4.After that success,she became_（much）confident in life.5.To keep healthy,you should keep a _ （balance）diet.Unfortunatelywidelymovedl副词修饰形容词，动词，副词或在句中作状语修饰整个句意副词修饰形容词，动词，副词或在句中作状语修饰整个句意u形容词和副词形容词和副词morel注意具体语境中形容词和副词形和意的变化及注意具体语境中形容词和副词

9、形和意的变化及比较级比较级的应用的应用balanced构词构词（word-formation）1.The race gave a great deal of _（please）.2.Hearing that news,he was full of_（angry）3.Im very careful not to give out my _（person）information.4.Its normal for me to feel nervous,because the exam is of great _（important）.5.He became a professor in his_（t

10、hirty）pleasureangerpersonalimportancethirties冠词冠词（article）1.As we all know,failure is _mother of success.2.It was _hot summer night and the moon was shinning brightly across _ night sky.3.It is a pity that I dont have _ good command of English.4.He always finds out the cause of failure so that he wi

11、ll not make _ same mistake in his future life.theaathela/an泛指；#泛指；#the特指特指（语境判断语境判断）la/an;#the在某些短语里的固定搭配在某些短语里的固定搭配the连词连词（conjunction）1.The little boy wouldnt leave the shop _ he bought what he wanted.2.I could have ignored him when he fell down,_ I stopped to help him.3.I like singing_ my sister

12、likes dancing.4.Work together,_ our efforts will eventually pay off.until/tillbutwhileandu看两个句子间的逻辑关系来判断看两个句子间的逻辑关系来判断代词代词（pronoun）1._ took the baby an hour or so to calm down.2.With all _ homework finished,the children went home happily.3.He always devotes _ to the research that he likes in his spa

13、re time.4._ is impossible5.Id appreciate _ if you would give me the opportunity.IttheirhimselfNothingitu人称代词，物主代词，不定代词，指示代词，反身代词人称代词，物主代词，不定代词，指示代词，反身代词l代词作主语和宾语的正确形式代词作主语和宾语的正确形式lIt做形式主语和形式宾语的固定句式做形式主语和形式宾语的固定句式介词（介词（preposition）1.Bored,Tom couldnt concentrate _what his mother was saying.2.We shoul

14、d adopt positive attitude_failures in life.3.Thats the way _ which I have been learning English.4.The dictionary is what I want,but I dont have enough money _ me.5.Nowadays,almost everyone has realized smoking isharmful _ peoples healthonto/towardsinwithu多半考察其与动词和名词的固定搭配多半考察其与动词和名词的固定搭配to从句从句（clause

15、）1.The most unusual car _ had only three wheels was a Benz.2.I was going out _ the phone rang.3.So careless was I _ I had forgotten all about that.4.I believe the truth_ our efforts will eventually pay off.5.After this experience,I find out_ life means.thatwhenthatwhatthat状语从句：#从属连词的选择状语从句：#从属连词的选择定

16、语从句：#关系代词和关系副词的选择定语从句：#关系代词和关系副词的选择名词性从句：#引导词的选择名词性从句：#引导词的选择固定用法固定用法1.Mary was too careless _ deal with the math question correctly.2.Im afraid I have trouble _ （learn）English well.3.There is no point_（persuade）his son to adopt their suggestions.4.Some students usually lose heart and dont study as hard _ before when they fail in the examtolearningpersuadingas根据语义根据语义,确定词确定词形形分析句子分析句子,确定词确定词性性解题四步走提示：#四步走归根到底其实就是寻找依据每一个语法填空的空格里所需的单词或短语其实都可以在所在的句子中或者上下文中找到它的依据通读全文通读全文,理解大意理解大意总结提升总结提升总结提升总结提升检查搭配检查搭配,前后连贯前后连贯 （20