高考英语知识点每日摘抄week-05PPT文件格式下载.ppt

1、业余的，备用的：spare time,业余时间；业余时间；a spare tire 备胎备胎 v.抽出，匀给：抽出，匀给：spare me five minutes/spare one of sandwiches for the boy,spare no efforts：不遗余力：不遗余力 spare no expense：不惜工本：不惜工本3.save v.节省，救出节省，救出1week-05 积土成山 聚溪成渊Day 24.argue with sb about/over sth：和某人就某事争论：和某人就某事争论 for/against sth：赞成：赞成/反对反对 Sb into/ou

2、t of（doing）sth：说服某人做说服某人做/不做某事不做某事5.have/make+宾宾+宾补宾补（do/doing/done）have him show you around.make himself heard/understood6.get sb to do sth 让某人做某事让某人做某事 get sth done 使某事被做使某事被做 get paid/dressed/done 2week-05 积土成山 聚溪成渊Day 37.equalbe equal to sth：与：与相等相等be equal to（doing）sth：胜任：胜任（做做）某事某事equal sth：与相

3、等相等equal sb in sth：在：在方面与某人匹敌方面与某人匹敌parecompareto/with 把把比作比作/相比相比compared to/with作状语作状语 Compared with BJ,SH is warmer in winter.3week-05 积土成山 聚溪成渊Day 49.consider（以为，认为以为，认为）sb./sth.+adj/n We consider him honest/a friend sb./sth.+to do 常见被动结构常见被动结构sb/sth be considered to do sb./sth.+as 把把当作当作 that-c

4、lause 10.consider（考虑考虑）n.doing 考虑去做某事考虑去做某事 +疑问词疑问词+to do sth “把把当作当作”的译法：的译法：consideras=think of/look on/take/regard/treat/haveas4week-05 积土成山 聚溪成渊Day 5 the first timeThe first time+从句从句 He fell in love with the country the first time he set foot on it.For the first time：作时间状语：作时间状语 For the first t

5、ime,I realized the importance of English.Its the first time+that-clause（完成时完成时）Its the first time I have been here.the first+名词名词+to do He is the first to come,the last to leave.5week-05 积土成山 聚溪成渊Day 6主主+be+adj.+to do=It be+adj.+（for/of sb）+to do sth不定不定式一般用主动式，与主语存在逻辑上的动宾关系，所以当式一般用主动式，与主语存在逻辑上的动宾关系

6、，所以当不定式的动词是不及物动词时，则应在其后加上适当的介不定式的动词是不及物动词时，则应在其后加上适当的介词。词。for/of sb 常常省去常常省去eg.This question is difficult to answer.=Its difficult to answer the question.The man is hard to work with.=Its hard to work with the man.当不定式用作定语时，与其所修饰的词之间存在逻辑上的当不定式用作定语时，与其所修饰的词之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，且主语为该动作的执行者时，也常常用主动形动宾关系，且主语为该动作的执行者时，也常常用主动形式。式。Eg.He wants water to drink.She has a room to live in.I will go to Beijing tomorrow.Do you have anything to be taken there?6week-05 积土成山 聚溪成渊