高三英语一轮复习定语从句专讲专练(共28张PPT)PPT格式课件下载.ppt

1、4）Her bag,in _ she put all her money,has been stolen.5）She heard a terrible noise，_ brought her heart into her mouth.thatthatthatwhichwhich考点考点1：that 与与 which1:先行词是先行词是everything,nothing,anything,something,much,little,none等等不定代词或不定代词或 由不定代词由不定代词any,some,no,much,few,little,every,all等等修饰时修饰时,引导定语从句用引导

2、定语从句用that不用不用 which。2：先行词被形容词：先行词被形容词最高级最高级或或序数词序数词修饰且指物时修饰且指物时,引导定语从句用引导定语从句用that。3:先行词中先行词中既既有人又有事物有人又有事物时，引导定语从句用时，引导定语从句用 that。4:先行词被先行词被the very,the only等修饰且指物时等修饰且指物时,引导定引导定 语从句用语从句用that。5：当先行词前面：当先行词前面有有who/which等疑问代词等疑问代词时，只用时，只用 that。1.介词后。介词后。2.用于非限制定语从句中用于非限制定语从句中只使用只使用that应遵循的规则应遵循的规则只使用

3、只使用which应遵循的规则应遵循的规则只使用只使用which应遵循的规则应遵循的规则1.指物时，作介词的宾语指物时，作介词的宾语 This is the question about which weve had so much discussion.2.在非限制性定语从句中，指代物，或前面整句话在非限制性定语从句中，指代物，或前面整句话的内容：的内容：Football,which is a very cool game,is played all over the world.3.为避免重复，为避免重复，当先行词是当先行词是that；或者；或者两个从句中两个从句中有一个用了有一个用了tha

4、t:Whats that which was bright in the distance?He built up a factory which produced things that had never seen before.4.关系代词后面有插入语时：关系代词后面有插入语时：Here is my advice which I think is helpful.5.先行词是先行词是those+复数名词：复数名词：The pop singer recorded those songs which were a great hit.填上合适的关系词并分析原因填上合适的关系词并分析原因：1.

5、The way _he explained the sentence to us was not difficult to understand.2.The way _he explained to us was quite simple.that/which/不填不填that/in which/不填不填缺状语缺状语缺宾语缺宾语考点考点2：the way用做先行词用做先行词3.What surprised me was not what he said but _ he said it.（湖北）（湖北）A.the way B.in the way that C.in the way D.the

6、 way which高考题链接：高考题链接：考点考点3：介词：介词+关系词关系词1.Do you know the boy _ _ your mother is talking?2.He gave me some novels _ _ I am not very familiar.3.I still remember the day _ _ I first got to Paris.5.（2012山山东）Maria has written two novels,both of_have been made into television series.A.them B.that C.which

7、 D.whatto whomwith whichon whichThis is the child whom/that I will take care of.4.译：这是我要照是我要照顾的小孩。的小孩。3._ is known to all,he is the best student.4.Jim passed the driving test,_ surprised everybody in the office.Aswhich难点一：难点一：as的用法的用法asthatwhich1.It is such a big stone _ nobody can lift.2.It is such

8、 a big stone _ nobody can lift it.asthat归纳归纳：as引导限制性定语从句先行词前常被引导限制性定语从句先行词前常被such,the same,so,as 修饰，即构成修饰，即构成suchas,the same as,soas,结构，做题时容易忽略。结构，做题时容易忽略。as在定语从句中应充当在定语从句中应充当成分如：主语、宾语或表语。成分如：as 与与which引导定语从句引导定语从句都能指代整句内容都能指代整句内容，但定语从，但定语从句位于句位于句首句首时，只能用时，只能用 as,意为意为“正如正如、恰如恰如”。例。例As you expected,A

9、s has been mentioned above,等等模拟训练模拟训练：1.He is such a lazy man_ nobody wants to work with_.（模拟训练）模拟训练）A.as;him B.that;/C.as;/D.whom;him2.Mrs.Black took the police back to_ place _ she witnessed the robbery.A.the same;as B.the same;where C.the same;that D.as the same;as（模拟训练）模拟训练）1.Ive come to the poi

10、nt where I cant stand him.2.The country is in the situation where a war will break out at any time.我已经到了无法容忍他的地步了。我已经到了无法容忍他的地步了。国家正处在随时有可能爆发战争的局势中。where引导的定语从句先行词大多数情况下是引导的定语从句先行词大多数情况下是 表示地点的名词，但也有特殊情况。表示地点的名词，但也有特殊情况。难点二：一些特殊词之后的难点二：一些特殊词之后的where解析：解析：如果定语从句分别修饰如果定语从句分别修饰point,situation,part,cond

11、ition和和case等表示抽象意义的词，常用等表示抽象意义的词，常用where 引引导，意思是导，意思是“到了某种地步，在某种境况中到了某种地步，在某种境况中”。1.We are trying to reach a point _ both sides will sit down together and talk.（山东）（山东）A.which B.that C.where D.when2.-Do you have anything to say for yourself?-Yes,theres one point _ we must insist on.（江西）（江西）A.why B.w

12、here C.how D./高考题链接：做题要灵活：要分析句子成分，选择恰当的做题要灵活：要分析句子成分，选择恰当的关系词。关系词。3.A company _profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad.（2014山东）山东）A.which B.whose C.who D.why4.Thats the new machine _parts are too small to be seen.（2010 山东山东）A.that B.which C.whose D.what whose在从句中只用作定语，若指物，在从句中只用作定语，若指物，可以用可以用of which代替，指人可以用代替，指人可以用of whom代替代替whose+n=the+n+of which（whom）=of which（whom）+the+n wherethat1.This is the library_I borrowed the book.2.It is from this library_I borrowed the book.where定语从句定语从句that强调句型强调句型综合考查一：定语从句与强调句综合考查一：定语从句与强调句3.-Where did you last see Mr.