详细--英语句子的种类及练习课件PPT推荐.ppt

1、t she?n n3 3、祈使句：祈使句：n nBe careful,boys;Be careful,boys;n nDonDon t talk in classt talk in classn n4 4、感叹句：感叹句：How clever the boy is!1、陈述句、陈述句 说明一个事实或陈述一个看法，有肯说明一个事实或陈述一个看法，有肯定式和否定式，语序是主语在前，谓语在后。定式和否定式，语序是主语在前，谓语在后。She arrived early.She can not have arrived now.注：注：1）半否定句半否定句I hardlyhardly know anyt

2、hing about it.2）部分否定句部分否定句与与全否定句全否定句I dont like both the films.I like neither Cathy nor Mary.3）否定转移否定转移I dont think it will be very cold today.（believe,expect,suppose,imagine）2、疑问句疑问句v（1）疑问句的主要交际功能是提出问题，询问）疑问句的主要交际功能是提出问题，询问情况。情况。v分为一般疑问句、选择疑问句、特殊疑问句和反分为一般疑问句、选择疑问句、特殊疑问句和反意疑问句。意疑问句。（2）、疑问句、疑问句 的分类的分

3、类1）一般疑问句）一般疑问句 用来询问一件事，答案通常是用来询问一件事，答案通常是yes或或 no，注意语序。，注意语序。Have you anythinganything to say?Did someonesomeone phone me last night?否定疑问句否定疑问句CanCant t you understand it?IsnIsnt t it a beautiful lake?-Havent you been to the UK?-NoNo,I havent.2）特殊疑问句）特殊疑问句1.特殊疑问句的定义特殊疑问句的定义;以特殊疑问词开头，对句中某一成分提问的以特殊疑问词

4、开头，对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。句子叫特殊疑问句。常用的疑问词有：whatwhowhomwhosewhichwhenwherehowwhy等。等。2.特殊疑问句有两种语序特殊疑问句有两种语序（1）陈述语序）陈述语序Who was the first man in space?（2）倒装语序）倒装语序Whom are you talking about?A、简略式、简略式 Why not go alone?Why get so angry?How/What about taking a rest?B、复杂特殊疑问句、复杂特殊疑问句 What do youdo you thinkthi

5、nk he has done?3）选择疑问句）选择疑问句v选择疑问句（选择疑问句（alternativequestions）v一般提出两种或两种以上的可能，问对方选择哪一般提出两种或两种以上的可能，问对方选择哪一种。一种。v其结构可用一般疑问句，也可用特殊疑问句，供其结构可用一般疑问句，也可用特殊疑问句，供选择的两部分由选择的两部分由or连接，前者用升调，后者用降连接，前者用升调，后者用降调，如：调，如：vWillyougotherebybusorbytrain？vWhatwouldyoulike，coffeeortea？（1）以一般疑问句为基础以一般疑问句为基础Is he a teacher

6、 or a doctor or a policeman?Shall I help you or can you manage?（2）以特殊疑问句为基础以特殊疑问句为基础Which do you prefer,red wine or white?How shall we go there?By bus or by train?（3）ornot构成的选择疑问句构成的选择疑问句Doyouwanttobuyitornot？4）：反意疑问句反意疑问句A、含义、含义：在一个陈述句之后附上一个简在一个陈述句之后附上一个简短的疑问句，对陈述句提出相反短的疑问句，对陈述句提出相反的疑问，这种疑问句叫反意疑问的疑

7、问，这种疑问句叫反意疑问句。句。如：1.Heisclever,isnthe?2.WespeakChinese,dontwe?B、结构：、结构：结构一：前肯，前肯，+后否后否eg.Heisclever,isnthe?结构二：前否，前否，+后肯后肯eg.Heisntclever,ishe?前肯，前肯，+后否后否 Be动词：动词：1.Youareanactor,_?2.Heisagoodboy,_?3.Itwasfineyesterday,_?4.YouwerestudyingwhenIcalledyoulastnight,_?5.Sheisgoingtovisitme,_?6.IamChinese

8、,_?arentyouisnthewasntitwerentyouisntshearentI行为动词：行为动词：1.Itoftenrainshere,_?2.Helikessoccer,_?3.Youhaveaheadache,_?4.Icalledyouyesterday,_?其它动词：1.YouwillgotoAmerica,_?2.WehaveeverbeentoShanghai,_?doesntitdoesnthedontyoudidntIwontyouhaventweC、特殊用法、特殊用法（一一）1.Hismotherisadoctor,_?2.Thedogsarefighting,

9、_?3.Thereisaboyinourclassroom,_?4.Thereweremanycarsinthestreet,_?5.Therewillberobotsinourfamilies,_?isntshearenttheyisnttherewerenttherewontthere三、特殊用法三、特殊用法（二二）6.Sitdownplease,_?7.Pleasecallme,_?8.Letsgohome,_?9.Letusgohome,_?10.Letmesee,_?will/wontyoushall/shantwewill/wontyouwill/wontyouwill/wonty

10、ou结构二：前否，前否，+后肯后肯1.Youarentanactor,_?2.Heisntagoodboy,_?3.Itwasntfineyesterday,_?4.Itdoesntrainhere,_?5.Hissisterdoesnthaveaheadache,_?6.Youdidntcallmeyesterday,_?areyouishedoesitdoesshewasitdidyou7.YouwontgotoU.S.A.,_?8.Thereisntaboyinourclassroom,_?9.Therewerentmanycarsinthestreet,_?10.Dontsmoke,_

11、?11.Dontletsdoit,_？willyouisthereweretherewillyoushallwe3、祈使句、祈使句 表达命令、要求、请求、劝告等，用原形。表达命令、要求、请求、劝告等，用原形。1）带第二人称的祈使句）带第二人称的祈使句 Be quiet,please.Dont make any noise!YouYou call a taxi.Dont youyou forget it.（强调强调）Give me a hand,will/wont/would/wouldnt you?2）带第一、三人称的祈使句）带第一、三人称的祈使句 Let me try again.Lets

12、go.Let us go.Lets not say anything about it./Dont lets say Let him be here by 10 oclock.注意：注意：1、加强语气、加强语气 Do be careful of my broken leg.Do let me have another try.2、祈使句的省略式、祈使句的省略式 A:Shall I open the window?B:Yes,please do./No,please dont.A:Shall we watch the game?Yes,lets.4、“感叹句”所谓感叹句，就是用来表达喜怒哀所谓感

13、叹句，就是用来表达喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子。乐等强烈感情的句子。What a good time we had last night!What interesting films!What fine weather we have today!How foolish she is!How clearly you speak!How clever a boy he is!A、感叹句的句式、感叹句的句式感叹句一般由感叹句一般由what或或how开头，句开头，句末加感叹号末加感叹号“！”。What修饰名词，修饰名词，how修饰形容词、副词、动词。修饰形容词、副词、动词。一）以what开头的感叹句1.

14、“What+a（an）+形容词形容词+单数可数名词单数可数名词+（主语主语+谓语谓语）！”如：Whatacleverboy（heis）!Whatapity!2.“What+形容词形容词+复数可数名词复数可数名词+（主语（主语+谓谓语）！语）！Whatbeautifulflowers（theyare）!3.“What+形容词形容词+不可数名词不可数名词+（主语（主语+谓语）谓语）！Whatfreshmilk（itis）!Whatfun!二）以how开头的感叹句1.“How+形容词形容词+主语主语+谓语！谓语！Howbeautifulthegirlis!2.“How+形容词形容词+a（an）+单数可数名词单数可数名词+（主语（主语+谓谓语）语）+！Howgoodanexamplehesetforus!3.“How+副词副词+主语主语+谓语！Howfastheruns!4.“How+主语主语+谓语！Howtimeflies!B、陈述句变为感叹句的方法v把一个陈述句变为感叹句时，常使用把一个陈述句变为感叹