及物动词和不及物动词PPT格式课件下载.ppt

1、Transitive verbs are verbs that take an object.Intransitive verbs do not take an object.及物动词及物动词，就是后面可直接加宾语的动词，有被动，就是后面可直接加宾语的动词，有被动形式形式;不及物动词不及物动词没有被动式，也不可直接加宾没有被动式，也不可直接加宾语，一般要加介词后再接宾语语，一般要加介词后再接宾语及物动词及物动词（Transitive Verbs）后要跟宾语意义才完整的实义动词，叫及物动后要跟宾语意义才完整的实义动词，叫及物动词，可用于以下结构：词，可用于以下结构：1）及物动词宾语及物动词宾语I

2、 love my home.He bought an English dictionary.The object can be a noun,a pronoun,an infinitive,a verb-ing or an object clause.2）及物动词间接宾语直接宾语及物动词间接宾语直接宾语有有些及物动词可以接双宾语，常见的这类动词有：些及物动词可以接双宾语，常见的这类动词有：bring,buy,give,show,teach,tell,make,wish等。等。eg.Such an arrangement will save us a lot of trouble.She tau

3、ght us maths.3）及物动词宾语及物动词宾语+宾语补足语宾语补足语常见的这类动词有：常见的这类动词有：believe,consider,elect,hear,imagine,find,feel,keep,leave,make,name,prove等。eg.He kept us alive.他使我们活了下来。他使我们活了下来。They also make TV accessible to people who live far away from cities.不及物动词不及物动词（Intransitive Verbs）是本身意义完整，是本身意义完整，不接宾语的实义动词。只能用于不接宾

4、语的实义动词。只能用于“主主+谓谓”结。结。不及物动词没有被动语态。如：agree,go,work,listen,come,rise,arrive,sit等。Will looked around carefully.She came last week.What happened yesterday?Bored with life in the city,he moved to a remote village accessible only by boat.I listened to music before I could speak.Tips1.既可以用作及物又可以用作不及物的动词既可以

5、用作及物又可以用作不及物的动词（1）其意义不变。如其意义不变。如begin,start,answer,sing,close,consider,insist,read,learn,prepare,pay,hurt,improve.eg:everybody,our game begins.let us begin our game.Wash your hands before meals.Does this cloth wash well?She can write poems in English.She writes very well.（2）其意义不同。其意义不同。beat vi.跳动跳动

6、vt.敲、打敲、打;grow vi.生长生长 vt.种植种植 play vi.玩耍玩耍 vt.打（牌、球）打（牌、球）,演奏演奏 smell vi.发出（气味）发出（气味）vt.嗅嗅 ring vi.（电话、铃）响（电话、铃）响 vt.打电话打电话 speak vi.讲话讲话 vt.说（语言）说（语言）hang vi.悬挂悬挂 vt.绞死绞死 operate vi.动手术动手术 vt.操作操作2.容易混淆的不及物动词和及物动词lie与lay Your book is lying on the desk.I laid your book on the desk.rise 与raise The teachers voice rose.The teacher raised his voice.sit 与seat Please sit down.Please be seated.